Westdahl Peak, also known as Westdahl Volcano or Mount Westdahl, is a
stratovolcano of the
Aleutian Range
The Aleutian Range is a major mountain range located in southwest Alaska. It extends from Chakachamna Lake (80 miles/130 km southwest of Anchorage) to Unimak Island, which is at the tip of the Alaska Peninsula. It includes all of the mountain ...
, in the
U.S. state
In the United States, a state is a constituent political entity, of which there are 50. Bound together in a political union, each state holds governmental jurisdiction over a separate and defined geographic territory where it shares its sove ...
of
Alaska
Alaska ( ; russian: Аляска, Alyaska; ale, Alax̂sxax̂; ; ems, Alas'kaaq; Yup'ik: ''Alaskaq''; tli, Anáaski) is a state located in the Western United States on the northwest extremity of North America. A semi-exclave of the U.S. ...
. The volcano last erupted from November 29, 1991 to January 15, 1992.
[Alaska Volcano Observatory, Volcano Information -- Historic eruptions at Westdahl](_blank)
Retrieved Dec. 16, 2022.
It is on
Unimak Island
Unimak Island ( ale, Unimax, russian: Унимак) is the largest island in the Aleutian Islands chain of the U.S. state of Alaska.
Geography
It is the easternmost island in the Aleutians and, with an area of , the ninth largest island in the ...
, near the western tip of the
Alaska Peninsula. The volcano has a second summit, called Faris Peak, which is actually the highest point at 5,426 feet (1,654 m).
[Alaska Volcano Observatory, Volcano Information -- Faris Peak](_blank)
Retrieved Dec. 16, 2022. Westdahl Peak currently has a summit elevation of 5,118 feet (1,560 m).
Other historical eruptions, all attributed to Westdahl by the
Alaska Volcano Observatory
The Alaska Volcano Observatory (AVO) is a joint program of the United States Geological Survey, the Geophysical Institute of the University of Alaska Fairbanks, and the State of Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys (ADGGS). AVO ...
, have been reported in 1795-1796, 1827-1829, 1951, 1964 and 1978. A couple eruptions were originally reported to be from nearby
Pogromni Volcano
Pogromni Volcano is a stratovolcano on Unimak Island in the Aleutian Islands. Near it are 5 cinder cones, and a mountain called Pogromni's Sister.
Pogromni is old and eroded with a single glacier on its flank and base. Eruptions have been attri ...
, but the peak is old, eroded and most likely hasn't erupted since
Pleistocene
The Pleistocene ( , often referred to as the ''Ice age'') is the geological epoch that lasted from about 2,580,000 to 11,700 years ago, spanning the Earth's most recent period of repeated glaciations. Before a change was finally confirmed in ...
time.
[Alaska Volcano Observatory, Volcano Information -- Reported Activity at Westdahl](_blank)
Retrieved Dec. 16, 2022.
See also
*
Fisher Caldera
Fisher Caldera, also known as Mount Fisher and Fisher Volcano, is a large volcanic caldera, measuring about by , located on Unimak Island in the Aleutian Islands of Alaska. Formed by the destructive eruption of an andesitic stratovolcano about 9,1 ...
— ''also on Unimak Island''.
*
Alaska Volcano Observatory
The Alaska Volcano Observatory (AVO) is a joint program of the United States Geological Survey, the Geophysical Institute of the University of Alaska Fairbanks, and the State of Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys (ADGGS). AVO ...
References
*
Volcanoes of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands-Selected PhotographsAlaska Volcano Observatory
Mountains of Alaska
Aleutian Range
Westdahl
Westdahl Volcano
Mountains of Aleutians East Borough, Alaska
Stratovolcanoes of the United States
Active volcanoes
Volcanoes of Alaska
Holocene stratovolcanoes
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