Mount Ulia is a minor ridge located east of
San Sebastian in the
Basque Country, territory of
Spain
, image_flag = Bandera de España.svg
, image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg
, national_motto = ''Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond")
, national_anthem = (English: "Royal March")
, i ...
, reaching 243 m at its highest point. The ridge stretching out to the east along the coastline sinks in the strait leading to the bay of
Pasaia
Pasaia ( es, Pasajes) is a town and municipality located in the province of Gipuzkoa in the Basque Autonomous Community of northern Spain. It is a fishing community, commercial port and the birthplace of the famous admiral Blas de Lezo.
Pasaia l ...
. The chain overlooks San Sebastian to the west, with the Zurriola beach and the district of
Gros
Gros may refer to:
People
*Gros (surname)
* Gross (surname), the German variant of Gros
* Le Gros, the Norman variant of Gros
Other uses
* Gros (coinage), a type of 13th-century silver coinage of France
* Gros (grape), another name for Elbling, ...
lying right at the foot. This privileged location turned Mount Ulia into a significant leisure and romantic area in the early 20th century, a condition in which it has remained until now, despite the pressure of urban development.
Ulia was recorded as Mirall (a
Gascon name and term) in 1530 after the whale observation point or rock still to be seen at the top of the ridge, while it was called ''Uliamendi'' as it approached the ''Zurriola'' inlet.
[ Article in Spanish] The rock was used to watch out for
migratory whales passing off the
Basque coast before they became extinct in this area, with the watchers
notifying the whalers from Donostia of their presence by means of a bonfire.
Later the westernmost tip of the ridge standing out onto the sea, Monpas, took on a strategic value for a short period after 1898 and became a stronghold with hidden corridors, military facilities and batteries, ready for an attack from the ocean.
The Park of Nurseries of Ulia is at the beginning of the road going to Mount Ulia from
Donostia. It is so named since the nurseries situated inside the park were the provider of plants for the public gardens of Donostia-San Sebastián during all the 20th century and until 2008. The park is of great value because it includes two ancient water-tanks, because of its architectonic elements, and because of its flora and fauna.
References
{{coord, 43, 19, 51, N, 1, 57, 36, W, source:kolossus-frwiki, display=title
Gipuzkoa
Landforms of the Basque Country (autonomous community)
Ridges of Europe