Mount Tukosmera is the tallest mountain on
Tanna,
Vanuatu
Vanuatu ( or ; ), officially the Republic of Vanuatu (french: link=no, République de Vanuatu; bi, Ripablik blong Vanuatu), is an island country located in the South Pacific Ocean. The archipelago, which is of volcanic origin, is east of no ...
. It is located in the southern part of the island. It was a volcano in the
Pleistocene
The Pleistocene ( , often referred to as the ''Ice age'') is the geological epoch that lasted from about 2,580,000 to 11,700 years ago, spanning the Earth's most recent period of repeated glaciations. Before a change was finally confirmed in ...
, but is no longer active, unlike
Mount Yasur
Mount Yasur is a volcano on Tanna Island, Vanuatu, high above sea level, on the coast near Sulphur Bay, northeast of the taller Mount Tukosmera, which was active in the Pleistocene. It has a largely unvegetated pyroclastic cone with a nearly c ...
. The mountain has special religious significance for the adherents of the
John Frum
John Frum (also called Jon Frum, John Brum, and John Prum) is a mythic figure associated with cargo cults on the island of Tanna in Vanuatu. He is often depicted as an American World War II serviceman who will bring wealth and prosperity to the ...
movement, as a place from which gods come.
Important Bird Area
A tract of the upper slopes of the mountain has been recognised as an
Important Bird Area (IBA) by
BirdLife International because it contains a breeding site for a population of
collared petrels.
References
Mountains of Vanuatu
Volcanoes of Vanuatu
Pleistocene volcanoes
Important Bird Areas of Vanuatu
Seabird colonies
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