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at straddles the border between
Nagano Nagano may refer to: Places * Nagano Prefecture, a prefecture in Japan ** Nagano (city), the capital city of the same prefecture *** Nagano 1998, the 1998 Winter Olympics *** Nagano Olympic Stadium, a baseball stadium in Nagano *** Nagano Universi ...
and Niigata prefectures, in the northwest of the city of
Nagano Nagano may refer to: Places * Nagano Prefecture, a prefecture in Japan ** Nagano (city), the capital city of the same prefecture *** Nagano 1998, the 1998 Winter Olympics *** Nagano Olympic Stadium, a baseball stadium in Nagano *** Nagano Universi ...
and southwest of the city of Myōkō (Niigata Prefecture), and is also the boundary between the Kanto and Chubu regional offices of the Japanese forest agency.高妻山. (Mount Takatsuma

accessed Sept 24 2022
The mountain forms part of the
Myōkō-Togakushi Renzan National Park is a national park in Niigata Prefecture and Nagano Prefecture, Japan. Established in 2015, and formerly part of Jōshin'etsu-kōgen National Park, the park comprises an area of in the municipalities of Itoigawa and Myōkō in Niigata Prefec ...
, a natural area protected by the Japanese government. Its summit dominates the Togakushi Mountains, and is the fourth highest mountain in the national park The mountain is one of the
100 Famous Japanese Mountains is a book written in 1964 by mountaineer and author Kyūya Fukada.Hyakumeizan, Hiking Japan!
. Japan ...
, and one of the 100 most famous mountains in Nagano (信州百名山). Because of its pyramidal shape, the mountain is also referred to as Togakushi Fuji.高妻山 -戸隠連峰の最高峰・日本百名山-. (Mount Takatsuma: Highest in the Togakushi Mountains

accessed Sept 24 2022
The mountain, along with nearby Mount Togakushi and
Mount Iizuna , also written as 飯綱山 (Iizuna-yama), is a mountain located ten kilometers north-northwest of the heart of Nagano, Nagano Prefecture, Japan. The mountain straddles the city of Nagano and Iizuna town in Kamiminochi District, Nagano. Togeth ...
, is a sacred site for mountain-based religious sects such as Shugendo and
Tendai , also known as the Tendai Lotus School (天台法華宗 ''Tendai hokke shū,'' sometimes just "''hokke shū''") is a Mahāyāna Buddhist tradition (with significant esoteric elements) officially established in Japan in 806 by the Japanese m ...
, and the main trail includes 13 Buddhist statues, whose names remain such as ''Ichifudo'', ''Gojizo'', ''Shichi Kannon''. Due to its location near the
Sea of Japan The Sea of Japan is the marginal sea between the Japanese archipelago, Sakhalin, the Korean Peninsula, and the mainland of the Russian Far East. The Japanese archipelago separates the sea from the Pacific Ocean. Like the Mediterranean Sea, it h ...
, heavy snows are frequent in winter, and creeping pine, ''haimatsu'' (ハイマツ), can be found here despite the elevation below 2500m. Other trees and plants include Japanese rowan,
rhododendron ''Rhododendron'' (; from Ancient Greek ''rhódon'' "rose" and ''déndron'' "tree") is a very large genus of about 1,024 species of woody plants in the heath family (Ericaceae). They can be either evergreen or deciduous. Most species are nati ...
,
Japanese alder Japanese may refer to: * Something from or related to Japan, an island country in East Asia * Japanese language, spoken mainly in Japan * Japanese people, the ethnic group that identifies with Japan through ancestry or culture ** Japanese diaspor ...
, Japanese wood poppy, Japanese lady bells, and rockfoils.高妻山 (Mount Takatsuma

Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Japan) The is a Cabinet (government), cabinet level ministry in the government of Japan responsible for oversight of the agriculture, forestry and fishing industry, fishing industries. Its acronym is MAFF. The current Minister of Agriculture, Forestry ...
. Retrieved on 2022-09-24.


Watershed

Waters from the northeast side of the mountain flow to the Hyōsawa River, and then the
Seki River The Seki River (関川) is a river in Niigata Prefecture is a prefecture in the Chūbu region of Honshu of Japan. Niigata Prefecture has a population of 2,227,496 (1 July 2019) and is the fifth-largest prefecture of Japan by geographic ar ...
, through the cities of Myoko and Joetsu in Niigata to the
Sea of Japan The Sea of Japan is the marginal sea between the Japanese archipelago, Sakhalin, the Korean Peninsula, and the mainland of the Russian Far East. The Japanese archipelago separates the sea from the Pacific Ocean. Like the Mediterranean Sea, it h ...
. Waters from the south side of the mountain flow through the city of Nagano to the Susobana River, which meets the Sai River, and finally the
Chikuma River The , known as the in its upper reaches, is the longest and widest river in Japan and the third largest by basin area (behind the Tone River and Ishikari River). It is located in northeastern Honshu, rising in the Japanese Alps and flowing g ...
, Japan's longest river system, which flows into the Sea of Japan at
Niigata (city) is a city located in the northern part of Niigata Prefecture (). It is the capital and the most populous city of Niigata Prefecture, and one of the cities designated by government ordinance of Japan, located in the Chūbu region of Japan. It i ...
.


Hiking

The main climbing route is approximately 8–9 hours, and thus is considered one of the longest trails amount the 100 famous mountains in Japan. The trail begins at Togakushi Campground (1175m) at the base of
Mount Togakushi Mount Togakushi () is located in the former village of Togakushi, now located within the city of Nagano, Nagano, Japan. The mountain is 1904 meters (6247 ft) high. Mount Togakushi has traditionally been included in the Five Mountains of Northern ...
. The climb rises to Ichifudo emergency shelter (一不動避難小屋) (1747m), and then follows the ridge to Mount Gojizo (五地蔵山) (1998m). From there, the path descends and rises again slightly to Hachi-kannon (八観音) (2040m), and then rises steeply to the summit (2353m). Because of its location at the back of the Togakushi Mountain Ridge, the climb is rated as requiring one night or more on the Nagano Trail Guide by Grade, and there are some difficult rocky sections with chains However, because there are no lodging facilities along the route, hikers start early, often before sunrise. One alternative route is via the newer Miroku Ridge Trail (弥勒尾根新道), which also begins at Togakushi Campground, and climbs to Mount Gojizo. The Miroku Ridge Trail involves fewer dangerous rock sections, and is shorter than the main climbing trail, but with steeper sections. A second alternative, and longer, route is to first climb Mount Togakushi beginning from
Togakushi Shrine The is a Shinto shrine in Togakushi, Nagano (city), Nagano Prefecture, Japan. The shrine is at the base of Mount Togakushi () in Myōkō-Togakushi Renzan National Park. Togakushi Shrine consists of five shrines, known as the lower, middle, ...
, descend to the Ichifudo emergency shelter, and continue from there. However, this section involves more difficult and dangerous sections. There is no mountain trail from the
Niigata Prefecture is a Prefectures of Japan, prefecture in the Chūbu region of Honshu of Japan. Niigata Prefecture has a population of 2,227,496 (1 July 2019) and is the List of Japanese prefectures by area, fifth-largest prefecture of Japan by geographic area ...
side of the mountain. There is no ski resort on the mountain; however, experienced back country skiers do climb and then ski Mount Takatsuma in winter.高妻山バックカントリースキー!!(生還篇) (Mount Takatsuma Backcountry Ski Survival

Retrieved on 2022-09-24.


Gallery


See also

*
100 Famous Japanese Mountains is a book written in 1964 by mountaineer and author Kyūya Fukada.Hyakumeizan, Hiking Japan!
. Japan ...
*
Myōkō-Togakushi Renzan National Park is a national park in Niigata Prefecture and Nagano Prefecture, Japan. Established in 2015, and formerly part of Jōshin'etsu-kōgen National Park, the park comprises an area of in the municipalities of Itoigawa and Myōkō in Niigata Prefec ...
*
Nagano Prefecture is a landlocked prefecture of Japan located in the Chūbu region of Honshū. Nagano Prefecture has a population of 2,052,493 () and has a geographic area of . Nagano Prefecture borders Niigata Prefecture to the north, Gunma Prefecture to the ...
*
Niigata Prefecture is a Prefectures of Japan, prefecture in the Chūbu region of Honshu of Japan. Niigata Prefecture has a population of 2,227,496 (1 July 2019) and is the List of Japanese prefectures by area, fifth-largest prefecture of Japan by geographic area ...
*
Togakushi Shrine The is a Shinto shrine in Togakushi, Nagano (city), Nagano Prefecture, Japan. The shrine is at the base of Mount Togakushi () in Myōkō-Togakushi Renzan National Park. Togakushi Shrine consists of five shrines, known as the lower, middle, ...


References

{{100 Famous Japanese Mountains Mountains of Nagano Prefecture Mountains of Niigata Prefecture