Mount Eisen
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Mount Eisen is a
double summit A double summit, double peak, twin summit, or twin peak refers to a mountain or hill that has two summits, separated by a col or saddle. One well-known double summit is Austria’s highest mountain, the Großglockner, where the main summit of t ...
mountain located on the
Great Western Divide The Great Western Divide is a Sierra Nevada mountain range that forms part of the border between the Kings Canyon and Sequoia National Parks. Some of the summits of the Great Western Divide reach well over . The High Sierra Trail crosses the ra ...
of the
Sierra Nevada The Sierra Nevada () is a mountain range in the Western United States, between the Central Valley of California and the Great Basin. The vast majority of the range lies in the state of California, although the Carson Range spur lies primarily ...
mountain range, in Tulare County of northern California. It is situated in Sequoia National Park, south of Lippincott Mountain. Mount Eisen ranks as the 380th highest summit in California. Topographic relief is significant as the south aspect rises above Pinto Lake in one mile. The summit can be reached from the southeast ridge via a long hike from Black Rock Pass.


History

This mountain was named by the National Park Service, and officially adopted in 1941 by the
United States Board on Geographic Names The United States Board on Geographic Names (BGN) is a federal body operating under the United States Secretary of the Interior. The purpose of the board is to establish and maintain uniform usage of geographic names throughout the federal governm ...
to remember
Gustav Eisen Gustavus Augustus Eisen (August 2, 1847 − October 29, 1940) was a Swedish-American polymath. He became a member of California Academy of Sciences in 1874 and a Life Member in 1883. In 1893, he became the 'Curator of Archaeology, Ethnology, and ...
(1847–1940), scientist and early conservationist, who played an important role in the establishment of Sequoia National Park. He was a
Sierra Club The Sierra Club is an environmental organization with chapters in all 50 United States, Washington D.C., and Puerto Rico. The club was founded on May 28, 1892, in San Francisco, California, by Scottish-American preservationist John Muir, who be ...
member for 48 years, and his ashes are interred on the north side of the mountain near Redwood Meadow. The first ascent of the summit was made July 15, 1949, by Howard Parker, Mildred Jentsch, Ralph Youngberg, and Martha Ann McDuffie.Mildred Jentsch and Arthur J. Reyman, A Climber’s Guide to the High Sierra (1954)
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Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Mount Eisen is located in an alpine climate zone. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Sierra Nevada mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks, causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the range ( orographic lift). Precipitation
runoff Runoff, run-off or RUNOFF may refer to: * RUNOFF, the first computer text-formatting program * Runoff or run-off, another name for bleed, printing that lies beyond the edges to which a printed sheet is trimmed * Runoff or run-off, a stock market ...
from the mountain drains west into tributaries of Kaweah River, and east to Big Arroyo, which is a tributary of the Kern River.


Gallery

File:Sunset Alpenglow.jpg, Lippincott Mountain (left), Mount Eisen (right), seen at sunset from
Bearpaw Meadow High Sierra Camp Bearpaw Meadow High Sierra Camp is a full-service tent campground in Sequoia National Park. It was established in 1934. The camp was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2016. Weather permitting, it is open mid June to mid Septem ...
File:Mountains of Great Western Divide.jpg, Great Western Divide seen from Moro Rock, Mt. Eisen furthest right File:Mt. Eisen.jpg, Eisen alpenglow


See also

* List of mountain peaks of California


References


External links

* Weather forecast
Mount Eisen

Gustav Eisen photo and biography
{{DEFAULTSORT:Eisen, Mount Mountains of Tulare County, California Mountains of Sequoia National Park North American 3000 m summits Mountains of Northern California Sierra Nevada (United States)