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''Motorrad'' (German for
motorcycle A motorcycle (motorbike, bike, or trike (if three-wheeled)) is a two or three-wheeled motor vehicle steered by a handlebar. Motorcycle design varies greatly to suit a range of different purposes: long-distance travel, commuting, cruising ...
) is a German magazine about motorcycles and motorcycling. With an average circulation of approximately 135,000 copies it is Europe's largest magazine for this target audience. The magazine is part of
Gruner + Jahr Gruner may refer to: People * Dov Gruner (1912–1947), Jewish Zionist leader * Eduard Gruner, Swiss engineer * Elioth Gruner (1882–1939), Australian painter * Gottlieb Sigmund Gruner (1717–1778), Swiss cartographer and geologist * Klaus ...
. It is published biweekly by the publishing house Motor Presse Stuttgart. The editor-in-chief is Michael Pfeiffer. A unique feature of the publication is its motorcycle tests (single, comparison and long-term) over several tens of thousands of kilometers (in the column test and technology). Other columns include service, using purchase, on the way (with travel descriptions and tips), magazine and sport.


History

The magazine ''Motorrad'' has a history spanning more than a century. On October 4, 1903 the first issue of ''Das Motorrad — die illustrierte Zeitschrift für die Gesamtinteressen der Motor-Radfahrer'' was printed by printing and publishing house Paul Förster. Starting in 1907, it was published under the title ''Der Motor — Gemeinschaftsorgan für Motorrad und Motorwagen''. With the outbreak of the First World War in 1914, the magazine was suspended. After some unsuccessful attempts of revival, the Berlin publishing house George Koenig took over with the title ''Das Motorrad''. Under the direction of Paul Friedmann, the magazine experienced an upswing. In 1924 publication was changed from biweekly to weekly. In 1933, as the publication was subjected to National Socialist ''
Gleichschaltung The Nazi term () or "coordination" was the process of Nazification by which Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party successively established a system of totalitarian control and coordination over all aspects of German society and societies occupied b ...
'' ("coordination"), Paul Friedmann as editor-in-chief was replaced by the regime-faithful Gustav Müller. Three and a half years after the beginning of the Second World War, 20 March 1943, publication was halted. Subscribers received instead the
National Socialist Motor Corps The National Socialist Motor Corps (german: Nationalsozialistisches Kraftfahrkorps, NSKK) was a paramilitary organization of the Nazi Party (NSDAP) that officially existed from May 1931 to 1945. The group was a successor organisation to the old ...
publication ''Deutsche Kraftfahrt'', formerly published as so-called "community sheets" ''DDAC-Motorwelt'', ''Allgemeine Automobilzeitung'' and ''Motor und Sport'' — forerunner of ''
Auto, Motor und Sport ''Auto Motor und Sport'', often stylized as auto motor und sport and abbreviated AMS or AMuS, is a German automobile magazine. It is published fortnightly by Motor Presse Netzwerk's subsidiary Motor Presse Stuttgart, a specialist magazine publish ...
'' — until 1944. In 1949 Paul Pietsch, cofounder of
Motor Presse Stuttgart An engine or motor is a machine designed to convert one or more forms of energy into mechanical energy. Available energy sources include potential energy (e.g. energy of the Earth's gravitational field as exploited in hydroelectric power ...
, bought rights to the title ''Das Motorrad'' for 3000
Deutsche Mark The Deutsche Mark (; English: ''German mark''), abbreviated "DM" or "D-Mark" (), was the official currency of West Germany from 1948 until 1990 and later the unified Germany from 1990 until the adoption of the euro in 2002. In English, it was ...
s; still in the same year the first issue appeared, in 1949 ten issues appeared in all. In the following year the publishing house moved from
Freiburg im Breisgau Freiburg im Breisgau (; abbreviated as Freiburg i. Br. or Freiburg i. B.; Low Alemannic German, Low Alemannic: ''Friburg im Brisgau''), commonly referred to as Freiburg, is an independent city in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. With a population o ...
to
Stuttgart Stuttgart (; Swabian: ; ) is the capital and largest city of the German state of Baden-Württemberg. It is located on the Neckar river in a fertile valley known as the ''Stuttgarter Kessel'' (Stuttgart Cauldron) and lies an hour from the ...
; Carl Hertweck becomes editor-in-chief. In 1951 publication changed from twice a month to biweekly. In 1954 starting from issue 11 the title changed to ''Das Motorrad + der Roller (The Motorcycle and Scooter)'' — however only until the end of 1954. Circulation reached 60,000. In 1958 Siegfried Rauch took over as editor-in-chief. Starting from the late 1950s, the motorcycle industry generally found itself in a crisis, consumers aspiring to own a comfortable automobile. The circulation of ''Das Motorrad'' reached a low point, lasting until the mid-1960s, of 30,000. In 1969, the release of modern four-stroke, four-cylinder engines, especially the
Honda CB750 The Honda CB750 is an air-cooled, transverse, in-line four-cylinder engine motorcycle made by Honda over several generations for year models 1969–2003 as well as 2007 with an upright or standard riding posture. It is often called the original ...
, and the film ''
Easy Rider ''Easy Rider'' is a 1969 American independent drug culture road drama film written by Peter Fonda, Dennis Hopper, and Terry Southern, produced by Fonda, and directed by Hopper. Fonda and Hopper play two bikers who travel through the American So ...
'' ushered in a new motorcycle boom. ''Motorrad'', now without the article "''Das''" in the title, reached a record circulation of 250,000 in 1976. Further editors-in-chief were Helmut Luckner (1976–1983), Karl Maurer (1983–1985), Hans Joachim Nowitzki (1985–1989), Friedhelm Fiedler (1989–1996) und Walter Gottschick (until 1999). Since 1997 the magazine has had a presence on the
World Wide Web The World Wide Web (WWW), commonly known as the Web, is an information system enabling documents and other web resources to be accessed over the Internet. Documents and downloadable media are made available to the network through web se ...
. Its English language website can be found a
www.motorcycle-magazine.com


Notes


External links

*
Official website in German
*
Official website in English
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Motorrad 1903 establishments in Germany Biweekly magazines published in Germany Sports magazines published in Germany German-language magazines Gruner + Jahr Magazines established in 1903 Motorcycle magazines Motorcycling in Germany Magazines published in Stuttgart