Motorola Atrix 4G

The Motorola Atrix 4G (also known as MB860, ME860 in Asia market, MB861 in Korean market) is an Android-based smartphone by Motorola, introduced in CES 2011 on January 5, 2011. It was made available in the first quarter of 2011. It was introduced along with three other products, Motorola Xoom, Motorola Droid Bionic, and Motorola Cliq 2. It uses an NVIDIA Tegra 2 dual core processor. It is the first phone to use a quarter-HD PenTile display with 24-bit graphics. The Motorola Atrix 4G is carried by the following wireless providers: AT&T Wireless US, Orange UK, Bell Canada CAN, Telstra AU. AT&T released Atrix on March 6.

At the time of its release, the Atrix 4G was the first smartphone with a dual-core processor, 1 gigabyte of RAM, and a fingerprint sensor. It won CNET Best of CES 2011 Award in the Smartphone category and won nine awards at CES 2011. With the launch of the Motorola Atrix 4G at CES 2011, Motorola and Google had been working together to integrate the software with the hardware.

Specification highlights

* Code name: Olympus
* NVIDIA Tegra 2 (dual-core 1 GHz Cortex A9 + GeForce ULP)
* HSPA+ at 14.4 Mbit/s down (Category 10 HSPDA), 5.76 Mbit/s up (Category 6 HSUPA) where available
* Android 2.2 (Upgradable on most carriers to 2.3 "Gingerbread", upgradable to 4.4.4 "Kitkat" with custom firmware)
* 1 GB LP-DDR2 RAM
* 16 GB Internal memory, expandable by microSDXC 64 GB, total of 80 GB
* 4-inch PenTile qHD display (540×960) with Gorilla Glass
* 5.0 MP with dual LED flash, 4× digital zoom and autofocus, 720p video capture at 30 frame/s
(Full 1080p video capture will be officially supported via software upgrade sometime post-launch, unofficially available since 15 May 2011 via customized package)
* VGA front-facing camera for video calls
* Micro USB
* Micro HDMI (type D)
* 3.5 mm audio jack
*2nd rear microphone for "uplink" noise reduction
* TriColor LED notification light
* Fingerprint scanner
* 1930 mAh user-changeable Li-po battery
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Webtop

The Atrix 4G was one of the first Motorola devices to ship with its Webtop platform. When the phone is placed into its HD Multimedia Dock or Laptop Dock accessories, the user can access an Ubuntu-based desktop featuring access to the phone and its applications via the Mobile View application, integration of Android notifications into the desktop, multimedia playback through Entertainment Center, file management through Nautilus, and the Firefox web browser (along with support for Prism for the site-specific browsers used on Webtop mode).

In September 2011, Motorola released the source code of the Webtop software on SourceForge.

Accessories

Atrix accessories announced include:

* ''Lapdock'' — Laptop dock
* ''HD multimedia dock'' — Desktop dock with HDMI, audio, USB ports, and IR remote control
* ''Navigation Dock'' — Vehicle dock
* ''PowerDock'' — Standard dock

Software updates

* On April 30, 2011 AT&T issued an update to the Motorola Atrix 4G enabling HSUPA.
* On July 25, 2011 AT&T began rolling out the Android 2.3.4 update to the AT&T-branded Atrix 4G.
* On February 8, 2012 Motorola sent out Android 2.3.6 to 1000 phones for market testing. Only AT&T customers enjoy 2.3.6 version.
* On February 15, 2012, Motorola announced that an upgrade to Ice Cream Sandwich (ICS) would be available in Q3 2012.
* On September 28, 2012, Motorola announced that they would not upgrade the Atrix 4G to Ice Cream Sandwich (ICS) as they had promised, prompting customer outrage.

Variants

In June 2011 Motorola and Sprint announced the release on July 31 of the Motorola Photon 4G, which has a quarter-HD multi-touch display and a 1 GHz dual-core NVIDIA Tegra 2 processor. It has an 8-megapixel rear-facing camera with 720p recording capabilities, a VGA front-facing camera for video chat and self-portrait pictures, and the Sprint ID customization app.

FCC approval

FCC ID: IHDP56LS1 Approved January 20, 2011

Reception and awards

The Atrix 4G received largely positive reviews from critics. ''Engadget'' gave the Atrix 4G a 9 out of 10, commenting on its sound quality and high-resolution display. CNET gave it a 4 out of 5 stars for its sleek design and 5 megapixels camera.

Atrix has been awarded 'Best of CES Awards' at CES, which was held in January 2011.

Development

When the Atrix was shipped to AT&T, root access was available, but Motorola locked the bootloader by request of AT&T, meaning that custom versions of Android (ROMs) were not able to be installed. Only pseudo-roms (Not fully modified versions of Android) were available, since the kernel could not be overwritten.

Many customers wrote to Motorola, including on their Facebook page, and eventually a method to unlock the bootloader was released. People began to create custom ROMs for the phone, and eventually it gained official CyanogenMod 7 support. However, CyanogenMod support was more difficult to gain than for other phones because the Atrix shipped with uncommon features, such as WebTop support and a fingerprint reader.

After CyanogenMod 7 was finished, Motorola's support pages stated that the latest version (at the time) of Android, 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich (ICS), would be released to the phone. This would be important for the development of CyanogenMod 9, since the existing kernel of the Atrix (based on Linux 2.6) was incompatible with Ice Cream Sandwich drivers. Though ROMs based on Ice Cream Sandwich could still be used, important features such as hardware acceleration did not work.

Motorola Mobility was then acquired by Google, and the online support page still claimed that the Atrix would receive ICS. However, eventually the page was updated stating that the Atrix would not receive the ICS update, meaning that development would be extremely difficult to move forward.

Eventually, developers were able to get a testing version of the incomplete AT&T ICS ROM, leading some to believe that ICS progress would move forward again. However, that build drained battery power rapidly and did not come with the kernel source, meaning that it could not be used for stable development purposes.

Some developers eventually developed a Jelly Bean ROM from the leak with minimal bugs.

Developers then decided to build their kernel based on the Nvidia Linux 3.1 kernel. According to kernel developer Krystian, "Motorola helped the team, and give them a little boost. We cannot say they played fair, but at least they help a little.". As for the kernel, it is being made "with ported code derived from a combination of sources."

In August 2014, a release of CyanogenMod 11 (based on Android 4.4 "KitKat") was made available.

Successor

The Motorola Atrix 2 was released in late 2011 for AT&T. This was followed by the Motorola Atrix HD in 2012. A variant called Motorola Atrix TV was released in some markets including Brazil, featuring an antenna for digital television.

See also

* Motorola Xoom
* Motorola Droid Bionic
* Motorola Cliq 2
* Galaxy Nexus
* Comparison of smartphones

Other phones with Tegra 2 SoC:
* LG Optimus 2X
* Samsung Galaxy R
* Motorola Photon
* Droid X2

References

External links

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Android (operating system) devices
Linux-based devices
Smartphones
Atrix
Mobile phones introduced in 2011
Discontinued smartphones
Active noise control mobile phones