The ''Motor Trend'' Car of the Year (COTY) is an annual ''
Car of the Year'' award given by ''
Motor Trend'' magazine to recognize the best new or significantly refreshed car in a given model year.
Background
''Motor Trend'', which debuted in 1949, was the first publication to name a
Car of the Year. The inaugural ''Motor Trend'' Car of the Year award recognized
Cadillac
The Cadillac Motor Car Division () is a division of the American automobile manufacturer General Motors (GM) that designs and builds luxury vehicles. Its major markets are the United States, Canada, and China. Cadillac models are distributed i ...
's
V8 engine in .
The earliest awards were given to the manufacturer or division, not for a specific vehicle. The 1958
Ford Thunderbird became the first single model to be selected. In 1970, the
Ford Torino won the COTY while ''Motor Trend'' selected the
Porsche 914 for its first Import COTY award.
In 1972, the low-volume imported
Citroën SM won the overall COTY award. Between 1976 and 1999, the COTY award was split in two: ''Domestic COTY'' and ''Import COTY.''
The trophy was recombined in 2000 because the distinctions between domestic and import cars became increasingly difficult. The award has expanded to include a
pickup truck
A pickup truck or pickup is a light-duty truck that has an enclosed cabin, and a back end made up of a cargo bed that is enclosed by three low walls with no roof (this cargo bed back end sometimes consists of a tailgate and removable covering) ...
(starting in 1979) and a separate
sport utility vehicle (starting in 1999), which are recognized separately from the Car of the Year.
Over time, other publications and organizations have copied Motor Trend's Car of the Year award and created their own. These COTY designations may focus on regional markets, vehicle types, specific market segments, or other criteria. Some examples include the
European Car of the Year
The European Car of the Year ("ECOTY") award is an international Car of the Year award established in 1964, by a collective of automobile magazines from different countries in Europe. The current organising companies of the award are ''Auto'' (Ita ...
that began in 1964 by a collective of automobile magazines, the
Green Car of the Year selected by a panel of automotive and environmental experts, the Tow Car of the Year chosen by selected sponsors in the industry, and the Fleet Car of the Year that is voted by professional fleet managers.
Impact
''Motor Trends Car of the Year is "one of the most prestigious honors bestowed in the auto industry."
The trophy for the winner, a depiction of
calipers, is often used in the winning automaker's marketing and advertising. Most cars that win the award report a spike in sales.
Criteria
To be eligible for the award, a car must be an "all-new" or "substantially upgraded" vehicle that has been on sale within twelve months from the previous November, vehicles that have been on sale for over five years are ineligible for the award.
Between the contenders, it is not a comparison test. In 2014 as an example, the Motor Trend judges debated and evaluate each vehicle against six key criteria:
Motor Trend also only considers cars with base MSRPs less than $100,000 in order to avoid expensive luxury and super cars dominating the competition.
Vehicles are subjected a battery of tests: standard car tests such as skid-pad ratings, acceleration and quarter-mile times, and evaluations of the interiors are combined with a track run conducted by
Sports Car Club of America
The Sports Car Club of America (SCCA) is a non-profit American automobile club and sanctioning body supporting road racing, rallying, and autocross in the United States. Formed in 1944, it runs many programs for both amateur and professional r ...
-licensed testers and taking the cars out on normal roads to test their drivability under normal conditions, and fuel economy
Trucks and SUVsadd towing capacity and speed, plus an off-road course, to the normal regimen.
Car of the Year Winners
Note that in 1970 and between 1976-2000, the Car of the Year award was split into two categories, domestic and import.
:
Import Car of the Year Winners
Introduced in 1970 for one year and then brought back in 1976 due to differences between imports and American cars. The award was discontinued after the 1999 model year when the difference between what was a domestic and an import had started to become problematic.
:
Truck of the Year Winners
:
:
SUV of the Year Winners
"SUV of the Year" was split from "Truck of the Year" in 1999.
:
Car of the Year (China)
''Motor Trend'' magazine's
China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
-market cousin, ''Auto Club-Motor Trend'', also issues a "Car of the Year" award for that market.
Car of the Year
:2011: BMW Brilliance 5 Series (long wheelbase)
:2010: Shanghai-GM Buick Regal
:2009: GAC-Honda Accord
:2008: FAW-Volkswagen Magotan(Passat B6)
:2007: GAC-Toyota Camry
:2006: FAW-Toyota Crown
:2005: Changan-Ford Mondeo
:2004: FAW-Mazda 6
:2003: Shanghai Volkswagen Polo
SUV of the Year Winners
:2011:
FAW-Volkswagen Audi Q5
:2010:
GAC Toyota Highlander
:2009:
Dongfeng Nissan
Dongfeng Motor Company Limited (abb. DFL), most commonly known in English-language sources as Dongfeng Nissan,In Chinese sources, () most commonly refers to Dongfeng Nissan Passenger Vehicle Company, a DFL subsidiary. is a Chinese automobile m ...
X-Trail
:2008:
Guangqi Honda CRV
:2007: Countermanded
:2006:
Shanghai GM SRX
:2005:
Guangqi Honda CRV
:2004:
Changfeng Automobile
GAC Changfeng Motor Co Ltd is a Chinese automobile manufacturer wholly owned by GAC Group but which originated as a branch of the People's Liberation Army. Changfeng produced mainly light trucks, and as of 2008 the majority of their sales had bee ...
Liebao Feiteng
See also
*
List of motor vehicle awards
This list of motor vehicle awards is an index to articles that describe notable awards given to motor vehicles. The list is broken into "car of the year", other car awards, awards for commercial vehicles including trucks and trains, engines and pe ...
References
{{reflist
Motor vehicle awards