Mother’s Building
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The Mother's Building, also known as the Delia Fleishhacker Memorial Building, is a historic building that was once part of the Fleishhacker Pool and Fleishhacker Playfield and features
Works Progress Administration The Works Progress Administration (WPA; from 1935 to 1939, then known as the Work Projects Administration from 1939 to 1943) was an American New Deal agency that employed millions of jobseekers (mostly men who were not formally educated) to car ...
-era murals, built in 1925 and is presently located within the San Francisco Zoo and Gardens. The building has been listed as a San Francisco Designated Landmark, since September 16, 2022; a listed
California Historical Landmark A California Historical Landmark (CHL) is a building, structure, site, or place in the U.S. state of California that has been determined to have statewide historical landmark significance. Criteria Historical significance is determined by meetin ...
since December 31, 1979; and listed in the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government's official United States National Register of Historic Places listings, list of sites, buildings, structures, Hist ...
, since December 31, 1979.


History

The Mother's Building was originally part of the Fleishhacker Pool and Fleishhacker Playfield, commissioned by Herbert Fleishhacker, and Mortimer Fleishhacker; and built in 1925. It was in dedication to their late-mother, Delia Stern Fleishhacker. The Mother's Building was originally located next to a large wading pool. It served as a lounge (with restrooms, nurseries, clinical rooms, and tea) for mothers with small children; no boys over the age of 6 were allowed inside. The wading pool was removed in the 1940s, and was replaced with a children's zoo by the 1960s. The building is a single room that was designed by American architect
George W. Kelham George William Kelham (1871–1936) was an American architect, he was most active in the San Francisco Bay Area. Biography Born in Manchester-by-the-Sea, Massachusetts, Manchester, Massachusetts, Kelham was educated at Harvard University and g ...
. The style of the building is late 19th-century or early 20th-century
Italian Renaissance Revival Renaissance Revival architecture (sometimes referred to as "Neo-Renaissance") is a group of 19th-century Revivalism (architecture), architectural revival styles which were neither Greek Revival architecture, Greek Revival nor Gothic Revival ar ...
architecture. With The exterior features a red Mission tiled roof, and five arches with
Corinthian columns The Corinthian order (, ''Korinthiakós rythmós''; ) is the last developed and most ornate of the three principal classical orders of Ancient Greek architecture and Roman architecture. The other two are the Doric order, which was the earliest, ...
and
pilaster In architecture, a pilaster is both a load-bearing section of thickened wall or column integrated into a wall, and a purely decorative element in classical architecture which gives the appearance of a supporting column and articulates an ext ...
s.


Mosaics

The
loggia In architecture, a loggia ( , usually , ) is a covered exterior Long gallery, gallery or corridor, often on an upper level, sometimes on the ground level of a building. The corridor is open to the elements because its outer wall is only parti ...
's side walls are decorated with
mosaic A mosaic () is a pattern or image made of small regular or irregular pieces of colored stone, glass or ceramic, held in place by plaster/Mortar (masonry), mortar, and covering a surface. Mosaics are often used as floor and wall decoration, and ...
s created by
Helen Bell Bruton Helen Bell Bruton (February 7, 1898 – November 16, 1985) was an American printmaker, mosaic muralist and painter. Biography She was the daughter of Daniel Bruton (1839–1928) and Helen Bell Bruton (1866–1956). Daniel and Helen Bell mar ...
, Margaret Bruton, and Esther Bruton for the
Public Works of Art Project The Public Works of Art Project (PWAP) was a New Deal work-relief program that employed professional artists to create sculptures, paintings, crafts and design for public buildings and parks during the Great Depression in the United States. The ...
; with imagery of
Saint Francis of Assisi Giovanni di Pietro di Bernardone ( 1181 – 3 October 1226), known as Francis of Assisi, was an Italian mystic, poet and Catholic friar who founded the religious order of the Franciscans. Inspired to lead a Christian life of poverty, he ...
with animals, and another panel with children and animals. The Bruton sisters were originally from Alameda, California and had helped revitalize the art of decorative mosaics.


Murals

On the interior, there is wood paneling, with carved flower details around the door frames; and with four painted murals in the upper section depicting four scenes of Noah's Ark and animals. The four interior murals were painted with
egg tempera Tempera (), also known as egg tempera, is a permanent, fast-drying painting medium consisting of pigments mixed with a water-soluble binder medium, usually glutinous material such as egg yolk. ''Tempera'' also refers to the paintings done in ...
, which were begun in 1933 and completed in 1938, painted by
Helen Katharine Forbes Helen Katharine Forbes (February 3, 1891 – May 27, 1945) was a Californian artist and arts educator specializing in etching, murals and painting. She is best known for western landscapes, portrait paintings, and her murals with the Treasury Sect ...
and
Dorothy Wagner Puccinelli Dorothy Wagner Puccinelli, also known as Dorothy Puccinelli Cravath (December 19, 1901 – May 24, 1974), was a New Deal-era artist and muralist. She was based in San Francisco, California. Biography Born as Dorothy Wagner on December 19, 190 ...
for the
Federal Art Project The Federal Art Project (1935–1943) was a New Deal program to fund the visual arts in the United States. Under national director Holger Cahill, it was one of five Federal Project Number One projects sponsored by the Works Progress Administratio ...
. It is believed that the interior murals may be beyond the point of repairs as the paintings have faded, the walls have deteriorated in places, and some of the damages maybe due to the proximity to the ocean. However other WPA-era murals, such as those at
Beach Chalet The Beach Chalet is a historic two-story Spanish Colonial Revival architecture, Spanish Colonial Revival-style building, located at the far western end of Golden Gate Park in San Francisco. The building is owned by the San Francisco Recreation & ...
and
Coit Tower Coit Tower (also known as Coit Memorial Tower) is a tower in the Telegraph Hill, San Francisco, Telegraph Hill neighborhood of San Francisco, California, overlooking the city and San Francisco Bay. The tower, in the city's Pioneer Park, San Franc ...
have gone through restoration.


Zoo gift shop and visitors center

From 1973 until 2002, the Mother's Building served as a gift shop and visitors center for the zoo. The building is in need of seismic safe updates and the interior murals need restoration; more recently the room is only used for special events. The Mother's Building is the only remaining structure from the Fleishhacker Pool and Fleishhacker Playfield complex. The Mother's Building is a historic building listed as a San Francisco Designated Landmark and as one of the National Register of Historic Places. Another structure with a similar historical use is the 1888
William Sharon William Tang Sharon (January 9, 1821November 13, 1885) was a United States senator, banker, and business owner from Nevada who profited from the Comstock Lode. Early life Sharon was born in Smithfield, Ohio, January 9, 1821, the son of Willia ...
Children's House and playground, now known as the Sharon Art Studio in
Golden Gate Park Golden Gate Park is an urban park between the Richmond District, San Francisco, Richmond and Sunset District, San Francisco, Sunset districts on the West Side (San Francisco), West Side of San Francisco, California, United States. It is the Lis ...
.


See also

*
California Historical Landmarks in San Francisco List table of the properties and districts — listed on the California Historical Landmarks — within City and County of San Francisco, California. *Note: ''Click the "Map of all coordinates" link to the right to view a Google map of all prope ...
*
List of San Francisco Designated Landmarks This is a list of San Francisco Designated Landmarks. In 1967, the city of San Francisco, California, adopted Article 10 of the Planning Code, providing the city with the authority to designate and protect landmarks from inappropriate alteration ...
*
National Register of Historic Places listings in San Francisco __NOTOC__ This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in San Francisco, California, United States. Latitude and longitude coordinates are provided for many National Register ...


References

{{Authority control San Francisco Designated Landmarks National Register of Historic Places in San Francisco Buildings and structures completed in 1925 Mediterranean Revival architecture in California Public art in California Art in San Francisco 1925 establishments in California California Historical Landmarks Zoo buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places