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Mosigra is a Russian company, one of the country’s largest federal networks of
board games Board games are tabletop games that typically use . These pieces are moved or placed on a pre-marked board (playing surface) and often include elements of table, card, role-playing, and miniatures games as well. Many board games feature a comp ...
shops.


History

The company was founded in 2008 by a graduate of Mechanics and Mathematics Faculty of Moscow State University, Dmitry Kibkalo and his friend Dmitry Borisov. After university Kibkalo had worked for the press department of the FC Spartak, in the PR-agency ''IMA-consulting''; his last post as an employee was an executive director of producing centre ''Kolizey Production Center''. Business emerged from the idea of a New Year gift: a printed and illustrated version of the board game ''The Jackal'', invented by students and faculty of Moscow State University in the 1970s. Kibkalo hired an illustrator, but the producers refused to make only one piece, so he had ordered 100 copies of the game, having invested about 500 thousand rubles. Kibkalo could not arrange to sell the unused 80 copies at children's shops and bookstores. In November 2008, together with Borisov, he launched an
online store Online shopping is a form of electronic commerce which allows consumers to directly buy goods or services from a seller over the Internet using a web browser or a mobile app. Consumers find a product of interest by visiting the website of the r ...
. In addition to ''The Jackal'' partners presented 20 popular board games and in two months they got back the initial investment. After four months, they expanded the range of games to 100 names and opened a pick-up point near the Belorusskaya metro station. In March 2009 Kibkalo and Borisov invested several hundred thousand rubles of their own funds into the opening of the first store near the Taganskaya metro station. It was followed by franchise stores in
St. Petersburg Saint Petersburg ( rus, links=no, Санкт-Петербург, a=Ru-Sankt Peterburg Leningrad Petrograd Piter.ogg, r=Sankt-Peterburg, p=ˈsankt pʲɪtʲɪrˈburk), formerly known as Petrograd (1914–1924) and later Leningrad (1924–1991), i ...
and
Kyiv Kyiv, also spelled Kiev, is the capital and most populous city of Ukraine. It is in north-central Ukraine along the Dnieper, Dnieper River. As of 1 January 2021, its population was 2,962,180, making Kyiv the List of European cities by populat ...
. Soon Kibkalo quit the ''Kolizey'' and focused on development of Mosigra. In summer 2010, private entrepreneurs under the guarantee and security of the goods in the warehouse, received loans from '' Absolut Bank'' and '' Uniastrum'' and invested them in new stores. A separate company ''Magellan'' concentrated on development of their own games, localization of foreign games and production. The company began to present the news games to the market using this brand name. By the end of 2010, Mosigra had 16 stores, including 10
franchise Franchise may refer to: Business and law * Franchising, a business method that involves licensing of trademarks and methods of doing business to franchisees * Franchise, a privilege to operate a type of business such as a cable television p ...
shops, which originally did not suppose the payment of
royalties A royalty payment is a payment made by one party to another that owns a particular asset, for the right to ongoing use of that asset. Royalties are typically agreed upon as a percentage of gross or net revenues derived from the use of an asset o ...
and
lump sum A lump sum is a single payment of money, as opposed to a series of payments made over time (such as an annuity). The United States Department of Housing and Urban Development distinguishes between "price analysis" and "cost analysis" by whether th ...
contributions: the condition was to work with a single supplier and organize game rooms. By 2012, the number of stores increased to 70. After that Mosigra revised the franchise terms and refused to expand in regions. According to consulting company ''Gradient Alpha'', by the end of 2013, the company controlled from 12 to 15% of board games in the Russian market. In March 2016 the network included 27 own stores and 41 franchised stores in
Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a List of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia, Northern Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the ...
,
Ukraine Ukraine ( uk, Україна, Ukraïna, ) is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country after Russia, which it borders to the east and northeast. Ukraine covers approximately . Prior to the ongoing Russian inv ...
,
Belarus Belarus,, , ; alternatively and formerly known as Byelorussia (from Russian ). officially the Republic of Belarus,; rus, Республика Беларусь, Respublika Belarus. is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by R ...
and
Kazakhstan Kazakhstan, officially the Republic of Kazakhstan, is a transcontinental country located mainly in Central Asia and partly in Eastern Europe. It borders Russia to the north and west, China to the east, Kyrgyzstan to the southeast, Uzbeki ...
, and a turnover of more than 600 million rubles.


Business model

In contrast to logical puzzles and strategic games (for example, ''
Civilization A civilization (or civilisation) is any complex society characterized by the development of a state, social stratification, urbanization, and symbolic systems of communication beyond natural spoken language (namely, a writing system). Ci ...
'' and ''
Catan ''Catan'', previously known as ''The Settlers of Catan'' or simply ''Settlers'', is a multiplayer board game designed by Klaus Teuber. It was first published in 1995 in Germany by Franckh-Kosmos Verlag (Kosmos) as ''Die Siedler von Catan''. Pl ...
''), which formed the basic stock of special shops at the time when first ''Mosigra'' shop opened at Taganka, the company focused on casual games for big companies. ''Mosigra'' cooperates with major distributors of foreign manufacturers and Russian publishers of games and produces from 1 to 10 thousand copies of their own games. The company’s own products (80 games) are distributed through a network of shops, which account for about 50% of turnover. Also at different times they were sold in stores '' Art. Lebedev Studio'', ''
Soyuz Soyuz is a transliteration of the Cyrillic text Союз (Russian and Ukrainian, 'Union'). It can refer to any union, such as a trade union (''profsoyuz'') or the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (Сою́з Сове́тских Социалис ...
'', ''
Euroset Euroset (russian: Евросеть) was Russia's largest mobile phone retailer, with over 5,000 stores across Russia and Belarus. In 2006, the company controlled 37% of the Russian mobile retail market and in 2010 it employed some 27,000 people. I ...
'', ''
Detsky Mir Children's World (russian: «Де́тский мир») or Detsky Mir is a Russian children's retailer. Founded in June 1957, as of March 2022, the company had 1125 stores. It is the largest children's goods retailer in Russia and the CIS, with ...
'', ''Republic'' and '' Ozon.ru''. Originally developed games ''The Jackal'' and ''Danetki'' are among the best-selling games and are released in about 50,000 copies a year; another 100 thousand copies accounts ''Opyata'', ''Yorsh'', ''Boom'' and ''Crocoparty'' games. Among the most popular are also ''Imadjinarium'', ''Alias'', ''Svintus'', ''
Monopoly A monopoly (from Greek language, Greek el, μόνος, mónos, single, alone, label=none and el, πωλεῖν, pōleîn, to sell, label=none), as described by Irving Fisher, is a market with the "absence of competition", creating a situati ...
'', ''
Mafia "Mafia" is an informal term that is used to describe criminal organizations that bear a strong similarity to the original “Mafia”, the Sicilian Mafia and Italian Mafia. The central activity of such an organization would be the arbitration of d ...
'', ''
Hive A hive may refer to a beehive, an enclosed structure in which some honey bee species live and raise their young. Hive or hives may also refer to: Arts * ''Hive'' (game), an abstract-strategy board game published in 2001 * "Hive" (song), a 201 ...
'', ''7 ate 9'', ''Medved'', ''Do not rock the boat!'', ''Wizard of Emerald City'' and ''Chameleon''. Also Mosigra licenses its games ''Nefarious'' and ''Mindmaze'' for the Western market. According to the company about a million boxes of games are sold each year, about half of them – from December to February. Mosigra cooperates with the authors of games, invites developers for presentations and signs contracts with the winners of competitions. In most cases, the authors concede rights to the game to the company and get 10% off the wholesale price of the edition. The company also distributes popular party games of other manufacturers. For example, "Stupid Casual company" sells 70% of ''Imadjinarium'' through Mosigra. For corporate customers the company produces limited series of games – the original design or popular games with branding. Mosigra released a special board game ''School of the future supplier'' for an event by
Moscow Government The Government of Moscow (russian: Правительство Москвы) is the highest executive body of state authority of Moscow. The Government of Moscow is headed by the highest official of the city of Moscow, i.e. the Mayor of Moscow. T ...
dedicated to state purchases. Another board game became a part of advertising campaign of the series '' Law of stone jungle'', released on TNT channel. A game ''Favorite game TV channel Friday!'', launched together with the channel
Friday! Pyatnitsa! (russian: Пятница!, literally ''Friday!'') is an all-Russian entertainment TV channel. Its broadcast network is based on original entertainment programs of its own production, as well as those produced by Ukrainian TV channels ...
, won the award ''Mediabrand'' contest as the ''Best off-air promotional campaign''. Game development for corporate clients, among which there are
MegaFon MegaFon (russian: МегаФон), previously known as North-West GSM, is the second largest mobile phone operator
and
Toyota is a Japanese multinational automotive manufacturer headquartered in Toyota City, Aichi, Japan. It was founded by Kiichiro Toyoda and incorporated on . Toyota is one of the largest automobile manufacturers in the world, producing about 10 ...
, have brought Mosigra 130 million rubles of revenue in 2015. Employees of shops work as actors, animators and play board games with each other and visitors. Purchases are tracked through the discount system, which is used for individual stimulating activities. The company's main audience – people between 25 and 35 years old.


Game rooms

The only advertising tool of the company – temporary game rooms at major events and permanent game rooms located in cafes, restaurants and other spaces in the cities. The company organized entertainment points at the music festivals ''
Nashestvie Nashestvie (russian: Нашествие) was the largest open-air festival of Russian rock, organized by Nashe Radio station. It was held annually during the first weekend of July (first weekend of August until 2006) in the environs of Moscow, Rus ...
'' and '' Usadba Jazz'', ''
Afisha Picnic The Afisha Picnic was a one-day outdoor festival held in Moscow, Russia, every summer. It takes place on the territory of Kolomenskoye, a former tsar's estate, now a state-owned historical, architectural and nature reserve museum, located south- ...
''. In 2012, Mosigra conducted a special game room for disabled people during the day ''Together Against Hemorrhage''.


Owners and management

Kibkalo and Borisov control 43.9% of the company each. Among the owners are the CEO of the company Andrew Sitarskii (1%), Boris Solodukhin (1.2%) and Igor Poleshchuk (10%). In 2013
Forbes ''Forbes'' () is an American business magazine owned by Integrated Whale Media Investments and the Forbes family. Published eight times a year, it features articles on finance, industry, investing, and marketing topics. ''Forbes'' also re ...
magazine included Kibkalo in the list of 9 Russian entrepreneurs-millionaires under 33 years old, who built companies with a capitalization of over $10 million in the second half of the 2000s. In 2013 edition of ''Hopes & Fears'' (which was part of Look At Media Publishing House) ranked Kibkalo 23rd in the list of Russian entrepreneurs, in 2014 they put him to 21st position. In 2015 the publishing house '' Mann, Ivanov and Ferber'' released a book ''Business as a game: the Hook of Russian business and unexpected solutions'', written by Sergei Abdulmanov in collaboration with Kibkalo and Borisov. The book generalized the entrepreneurial experience of the authors in the advice about business. In 2016 the book became the winner of the award
PwC PricewaterhouseCoopers is an international professional services brand of firms, operating as partnerships under the PwC brand. It is the second-largest professional services network in the world and is considered one of the Big Four accounting ...
''Business Book of the Year in Russia''. A Russian channel '' Strana'' announced Kibkalo as one of the heroes of the TV project ''Interview'', dedicated to the most successful Russian businessmen, government officials and public figures. Release is scheduled for 2016.


References


Links

* ; Overview publications * * * * ; Further reading * {{cite book , author1=Sergei Abdulmanov , author2=Dmitry Kibkalo , author3=Dmitry Borisov , title = Бизнес как игра: Грабли российского бизнеса и неожиданные решения , trans-title = Business as a game: the Hook of Russian business and unexpected solutions , url = https://books.google.com/books?id=ybxeCwAAQBAJ , location = Moscow , publisher = Mann, Ivanov and Ferber , year = 2015 , pages = 176 , isbn = 978-5-00057-811-7 Game manufacturers