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Moshe Garsiel ( he, משה גרסיאל) (born 1936) is
professor emeritus ''Emeritus'' (; female: ''emerita'') is an adjective used to designate a retired chair, professor, pastor, bishop, pope, director, president, prime minister, rabbi, emperor, or other person who has been "permitted to retain as an honorary title ...
of Bible at
Bar-Ilan University Bar-Ilan University (BIU, he, אוניברסיטת בר-אילן, ''Universitat Bar-Ilan'') is a public research university in the Tel Aviv District city of Ramat Gan, Israel. Established in 1955, Bar Ilan is Israel's second-largest academi ...
.cv in academia.co.il
/ref>Moshe Garsiel cv in The Zalman Shamir bible department in Bar-Ilan university
/ref>"Moshe Garsiel", Bible commentaries, p. 15.


Early life and education

Moshe Garsiel born and raised in
Tel Aviv Tel Aviv-Yafo ( he, תֵּל־אָבִיב-יָפוֹ, translit=Tēl-ʾĀvīv-Yāfō ; ar, تَلّ أَبِيب – يَافَا, translit=Tall ʾAbīb-Yāfā, links=no), often referred to as just Tel Aviv, is the most populous city in the G ...
. Most of his academic studies were completed at
Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv University (TAU) ( he, אוּנִיבֶרְסִיטַת תֵּל אָבִיב, ''Universitat Tel Aviv'') is a public research university in Tel Aviv, Israel. With over 30,000 students, it is the largest university in the country. Locate ...
: B.A. in Hebrew Bible and Hebrew Literature (1965), M.A. in Hebrew Bible (1968),
Ph.D A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: or ') is the most common degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. Because it is ...
in Hebrew Bible (1974),
Post-doctorate A postdoctoral fellow, postdoctoral researcher, or simply postdoc, is a person professionally conducting research after the completion of their doctoral studies (typically a PhD). The ultimate goal of a postdoctoral research position is to pu ...
in Biblical Archaeology (1974-5).


Career

Garsiel's major teaching and research positions were at Bar-Ilan University: Instructor, The Department of Bible (1968-1973); lecturer, The Department of Bible (1974-1977); senior lecture (status-tenure) (1978-1980); associate professor (1984);
full professor Professor (commonly abbreviated as Prof.) is an academic rank at universities and other post-secondary education and research institutions in most countries. Literally, ''professor'' derives from Latin as a "person who professes". Professors ...
and a senate member (1992—2005). In 2006 he retired from Bar-Ilan as professor emeritus, but continues teaching voluntarily to this day and delivers seminars for graduate students (MA and Ph.D. students). He held different administrative positions at Bar-Ilan University: chairperson of The Department of The Land of Israel Studies, two terms as a chairperson of the Department of Bible, coordinator of The Teaching Committee of Bar-Ilan's Senate and
Dean Dean may refer to: People * Dean (given name) * Dean (surname), a surname of Anglo-Saxon English origin * Dean (South Korean singer), a stage name for singer Kwon Hyuk * Dean Delannoit, a Belgian singer most known by the mononym Dean Titles * ...
of the Faculty of Jewish Studies (1997-2001)."Moshe Garsiel", Bible commentaries, p. 16. Garsiel led the establishment and building of The Department of Land of Israel studies and Archaeology as well as The Department of the Middle Eastern Studies at Bar-Ilan University. He participated at the archeological excavations in Tel Apheq-
Antipatris Antipatris (, grc, Αντιπατρίς) was a city built during the first century BC by Herod the Great, who named it in honour of his father, Antipater. The site, now a national park in central Israel, was inhabited from the Chalcolithic ...
(1975). Initiated, organized, and guided the students in three seasons of the Izbet-Sarta excavation (probably the site of biblical Eben-ha-ezer) (1975-1977), This excavation yielded an ancient Hebrew inscription, incised on a potsherd and dated to the end of the period of the biblical judges or to the beginning of the Kingdom of Israel (the united monarchy)."Moshe Garsiel", Bible commentaries, p. 15-16. Garsiel served as a
visiting professor In academia, a visiting scholar, visiting researcher, visiting fellow, visiting lecturer, or visiting professor is a scholar from an institution who visits a host university to teach, lecture, or perform research on a topic for which the visitor ...
of Bible and Biblical Archaeology at the Hebrew Theological College, Skokie, IL., USA (1977-1978, 1981); was a visiting professor of Bible and Biblical Archaeology at the
University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, the ...
, WI, USA (1985-1986); visiting professor of the graduate summer school at The
Hebrew Theological College The Hebrew Theological College, known colloquially as "Skokie Yeshiva" or HTC, is a yeshiva in Skokie, Illinois. Although the school's primary focus is the teaching of Torah and Jewish tradition, it is also a private university that is part of t ...
, Skokie, IL., USA (1989 and 1991); visiting professor of Bible and Biblical Archaeology, The Jews' College affiliated to the
University of London The University of London (UoL; abbreviated as Lond or more rarely Londin in post-nominals) is a federal public research university located in London, England, United Kingdom. The university was established by royal charter in 1836 as a degree ...
, UK (1992-1993). He held part-time position as a visiting professor at the Department of Bible, Tel Aviv University, Graduate School (1997); and a part-time position as a visiting professor at the Department of Jewish History,
Haifa University The University of Haifa ( he, אוניברסיטת חיפה Arabic: جامعة حيفا) is a university located on Mount Carmel in Haifa, Israel. Founded in 1963, the University of Haifa received full academic accreditation in 1972, becoming I ...
Graduate School (2002-2003).


Research

His academic fields of interest are: geographical and archaeological aspects of the bible,
Ugaritic Ugaritic () is an extinct Northwest Semitic language, classified by some as a dialect of the Amorite language and so the only known Amorite dialect preserved in writing. It is known through the Ugaritic texts discovered by French archaeologis ...
writings and the bible, history and
historiography Historiography is the study of the methods of historians in developing history as an academic discipline, and by extension is any body of historical work on a particular subject. The historiography of a specific topic covers how historians ha ...
of the bible, biblical names and their literary meaning, a literary interpretation of the bible. In June 2020, Prof. Moshe Garsiel and Dr. Bath-Sheva Garsiel published an article suggesting they have proof for the identification of the Biblical city of
Ziklag Ziklag ( he, צִקְלַג) is the biblical name of a town that was located in the Negev region in the south-west of what was the Kingdom of Judah. It was a provincial town within the Philistine kingdom of Gath when Achish was king. Its exact loca ...
in Tel a-Sharia in the Negev. They argued that since the name of the Tell, as well as the Wadi below, mean in Arabic law, it commemorates David’s law of sharing the spoils of war between the warriors and the ones who are left behind, which occurred in the vicinity (1 Sam 30: 22-26).


Personal life

Moshe Garsiel is married to Dr. Bat-Sheva Garsiel, a lecturer of the Early Islam at the Department of
Middle East The Middle East ( ar, الشرق الأوسط, ISO 233: ) is a geopolitical region commonly encompassing Arabian Peninsula, Arabia (including the Arabian Peninsula and Bahrain), Anatolia, Asia Minor (Asian part of Turkey except Hatay Pro ...
ern Studies of Bar-Ilan University,Bat Sheva Garsiel page at the department of middle eastern studies in Bar-Ilan university
/ref> They reside in Petach-Tiqva and have three children.


A Festschrift in his honour

*"Moshe Garsiel: the Teacher and the Researcher", in S, Vargon et al. (ed.), studies in Bible and Exegesis, 9, Presented to Moshe Garsiel, Bar-Ilan university, Ramat-Gan, 2009, pp. 15–18.


Publications

Garsiel is a member of the board of editors of Beit Miqra, the advisory board member of Areshet—JSIJ (Jewish Studies an Internet Journal). He was a member of the board of editors of the Encyclopedia the World of the Bible,"Moshe Garsiel", Bible commentaries, p. 17. and a member of Biqoreth U-Parshanuth (Criticism and Interpretation) board of editors. Garsiel published five research books, was co-editor and co-author of six books of the Encyclopedia the World of the Bible,Garsiel publication in academia.co.il
/ref> He wrote 12 units course in 4 volumes for The Open University of Israel and published dozens of articles in academic journals and
festschrift In academia, a ''Festschrift'' (; plural, ''Festschriften'' ) is a book honoring a respected person, especially an academic, and presented during their lifetime. It generally takes the form of an edited volume, containing contributions from the h ...
s.


Books

*The Kingdom of David: Studies in History and Inquiries in Historiography, Tel-Aviv 1975 (Hebrew). *The Rise of the Monarchy in Israel: Studies in the Book of Samuel—A second edition of a written course for The Open University of Israel, 4 vols., Raananah, Israel 2008 (Hebrew). *The First Book of Samuel: A Literary Study of Comparative Structures, Analogies and Parallels, Ramat Gan 1983 (Hebrew); 1985 (English translation); 1990 (A second printing by Rubin Mass, Jerusalem.) *S. Abramski & M. Garsiel, The Book of 1 Samuel: Encyclopedia the World of the Bible, Ramat Gan 1985 (Hebrew). *Midrashic Name Derivations in the Bible, Ramat Gan 1987 (Hebrew). *S. Abramski & M. Garsiel, The Book of 2 Samuel: Encyclopedia the World of the Bible, Ramat Gan 1989 (Hebrew). *Biblical Names: A Literary Study of Midrashic Derivations and Puns, Ramat Gan: Bar-Ilan University Press, 1991, 296 p. *B. Oded & M. Garsiel, The First Book of Kings: Encyclopedia of the World of the Bible, Tel Aviv 1994 (Hebrew). *G. Galil, M. Garsiel & M. Kochman, The First Book of Chronicles, The World of the Bible, Tel Aviv 1995 (Hebrew). *M. Garsiel, et al., Psalms, vol. 2, The World of the Bible, Tel Aviv 1995 (Hebrew). *M. Garsiel et al. (eds.), Studies in Bible and Exegesis, vol. III, Moshe Goshen-Gottstein—in Memoriam, Ramat Gan, Bar-Ilan University Press 1993. *M. Garsiel et al. (eds.), Studies in Bible and Exegesis, vol. V, Presented to Uriel Simon, Ramat Gan, Bar-Ilan University Press 2000. *M. Garsiel et al. (eds.), Studies in Bible and Exegesis, vol. X, Presented to Shmuel Vargon, Ramat Gan, Bar-Ilan University Press, 2011. *M. Gruber, M.Garsiel, A. Brenner, B. Levine, M. Mor (eds.), Teshurah Le-Zafrirah: Studies in the Bible, the History of Israel and the Ancient Near East, Presented to Zafrirah Ben Barak, Ben-Gurion University in the Negev Press, Beer-sheba 2012. *M. Garsiel, From Earth to Heaven: A Literary Study of Elijah Stories in the Book of Kings, Bethesda, Maryland, CDL Press 2014.


Selected articles

*''The Heroes of King David,'' in Braslavi Jub. Vol., The Society for Bible Research, Jerusalem: 1970, pp. 149–159 (Hebrew). *''The Story of Ehud Son of Gerah,'' Hagut Ba-Mikra, 2, Tel-Aviv: 1976, pp. 57–77 (Hebrew). *''The Story of David and Bath-sheba in the Book of Samuel--Its Nature and Purpose,'' Beit-Mikra 49 (1972), pp. 162–182 (Hebrew). *''A Review of Recent Interpretations of the Story of David and Bath-sheba: II Samuel 11,'' Immanuel—Bulletin of Religion, Thought and Research in Israel, 2 (1973), pp. 19–20. *M. Garsiel & I. Finkelstein, ''The Westward Expansion of the House of Joseph in the Light of the Izbet-Sarta Excavations,'' Tel-Aviv, 5 (1978), pp. 192–198. *''The Literary Structure, Art of the Storyteller and Development of Plot in the Book of Ruth,'' Hagut Ba-Mikra, 3, Tel-Aviv: 1979, pp. 66–83 (Hebrew). *''The Battle at Michmash (I Samuel 13-14)--A Historical-Literary Analysis,'' in U. Simon & M. Goshen (eds.), Studies in Bible and Exegesis—Arie Toeg in Memoriam, Ramat Gan 1980, pp. 15–50 (Hebrew). *''King Solomon's Trip to Gibeon and His Dream,'' in Ben-Yehudah Jub. Vol., The Society for Biblical Research, Tel-Aviv: 1981, pp. 181–218 (Hebrew). *''A New Commentary to the Book of Samuel--A Review,'' Immanuel, 16 (1983), pp. 25–31. *''Literary Study of Structure and Message in Jacob's Stories,'' Hagut Ba-Mikra, 4 (1983), pp. 63–81 (Hebrew). *''Models of Analogy and Sets of Comparison in the Bible,'' in MILET—The Open University Studies in Jewish History and Culture, II, Tel-Aviv: 1985, pp. 35–48 (Hebrew). *''Samuel's Speech Concerning ''The Custom of the King'' (1 Samuel 8),'' in Hagut Ba-Mikra, 5 (1988), pp. 112–136 (Hebrew). *''Metaphorical and Metonymical Methods of Description in the Biblical Story,'' Bikoret U-Parshanut (Criticism and Interpretation), 23 (1987), pp. 5–40 (Hebrew). *''Wit, Words and a Woman: 1 Samuel 25,'' in Y. T. Radday & A. Brenner (eds.), On Humor and the Comic in the Hebrew Bible, JSOT Monograph Series, Sheffield Academic Press: 1991, pp. 163–170. *''Midrashic Name Derivations in the Book of Samuel,'' in M. Bar-Asher et al. (eds.), Studies in Bible and Exegesis, 3, In Memorian of M. Goshen-Gotstein, Ramat Gan 1993, pp. 105–119 (Hebrew). *''Midrashic Name Derivations in the Elijah's Cycle,'' In B. Z. Luria (ed.), Gevaryahu Jub. Vol., Jerusalem: 1989, pp. 149–155 (Hebrew). *''Implicit Puns Upon Names as Subtle Colophons in the Bible,'' Gevaryahu Memorial Book, Jerusalem: 1990 (English Section), pp. 15–22. *''Puns Upon Names as a Literary Device in 1 Kings 1-2,'' Biblica 72 (1991), pp. 379–386. *''David's Battles Against the Philistines Near Jerusalem,'' Mechkerei Chag, 4, 1991, pp. 15–23 (Hebrew). *''The Story of David and Bath-sheba -- A Different Approach,'' CBQ 55 (1993), pp. 244–262. *''Homiletic Name-Derivations as a Literary Device in the Gideon Narrative: Judges vi-viii,'' VT 43 (1993), pp. 302–317. *''Psalm 60 -- Its Historical Setting, Interpretation, Associations and Meaning,'' Beit Mikra 39 (1994), pp. 193–209 (Hebrew). *''Puns Upon Letter Names in the Acrostic Units of the Hebrew Bible,'' Beit Mikra 39 (1994), pp. 313–334 (Hebrew). *''The Biblical Origin of the Place Name of the Valley of Theropoeon in Jerusalem, Mentioned by Josephus Flavius,'' Beit Mikra 40 (1995), pp. 127–134 (Hebrew). *''Torn Between Prophet and Necromancer: Saul's Despair (1 Sam 28,3-15),'' Beit Mikra 41(1), pp. 172–194 (English Section). *''Elements of History and Reality in the Description of the Ela Valley Warfare and the Combat Between David and Goliath (1 Sam 17),'' Beit Mikra 41 (1997), pp. 293–316 (Hebrew). *''The Battle of Mizpa (1 Sam 7)--Between History and Historiography,'' in Y. Hoffman and F. Polak (eds.), A Light for Jacob in Memory of J.S. Licht, Bialik and Tel Aviv Un. Jerusalem: 1997, pp. 78–89.(Hebrew). *''The Structure and Contents of Chronicles as a Veiled Polemic Against the Samaritans,'' Beit Mikra 41 (1997), pp. 293–314. (Hebrew); English version: ''The Structure and Contents of Chronicles as a Veiled Polemic against the Samaritans,'' in: Joshua Schwartz et al. (eds.), Jerusalem and Eretz Israel, Arie Kindler Volume, The Ingeborg Rennert Center for Jerusalem Studies and Eretz Israel Museum, Tel Aviv: 2000, pp. 42–60 (the English Section). *''Wordplays, Puns and Puns Upon Names as a Literary Rhetorical Device in the Book of Samuel,'' Beit Mikra 42 (1998), pp. 1–4 (Hebrew). English version:'' Word Play and Puns as a Rhetorical Device in the Book of Samuel,'' in S. B. Noegel (ed.), Puns and Pundits: Word Play in the Hebrew Bible and Ancient Near Eastern Literature, CDL Press, Bethesda, Maryland: 2000, pp. 181–204. *''David’s Warfare Against the Philistines in the Vicinity of Jerusalem (2 Sam 5,17-25; 1 Chron 14,8-16),'' in: G. Galil and M. Weinfeld (eds.), Studies in Historical Geography and Biblical Historiography: Presented to Zecharia Kallai, Sup. VT, vol. LXXXI, Brill, Leiden: 2000, pp. 150–164. *''The Portrayal of David’s Census in 1 Chr. 21 in Light of the Parallel Account in 2 Sam.24,'' in M. Garsiel et al. (eds.), Studies in Bible and Exegesis, vol. V, Presented to Uriel Simon, Bar-Ilan University Press, Raman Gan: 2000, pp. 137–160 (Hebrew). *''King Saul in Distress: Torn Between Samuel the Prophet and a She Necromancer (1 Sam. 3-25),'' in: R. Kasher, and M. Zippor (eds.), Studies in Bible and Exegesis. Vol VI, Yehuda Komlosh - In Memoriam, Bar-Ilan University Press, Raman Gan 2002, pp. 25–45. *''Revealing and Concealing as a Narrative Strategy in Solomon’s Judgment: First Kings 3:16-18,'' CBQ 64 (2002), pp. 229–247. *''The Water Retrieval Mission of David’s Three Warriors and Its Relationship to the Battle of the Valley of Rephaim,'' in M. Heltzer & M. Malul (eds.), Teshurot LaAvishur: Studies in the Bible and the Ancient Near East, in Hebrew and Semitic Languages, Archaeological Center Publications, Old Jaffa, Israel: 2004, pp. 51–62 (English Section). :A different Hebrew version in A. Faust and E. Baruch (eds.), New Studies on Jerusalem 8: Proceedings of Eighth Conference, December 26th 2002, Ingeborg Rennert Center for Jerusalem Studies, Ramat-Gan: 2002, pp. 25-38. *''Two Harlot Mothers and One Living Infant - Three Riddles in Solomon's Judgment,'' Beit Mikra, 2003, pp. 32–53 (Hebrew). *''Puns on Names as a Literary Device in the Book of Judges,'' Beit Mikra 53 (2008), pp. 59–83 (Hebrew.) *''The Elah Valley's Battle, the Duel of David and Goliath and why Goliath's Head and Weapons End up in Jerusalem,'' New Studies on Jerusalem, vol. 14 (2008), pp. 53–87 (Hebrew.) *''The Four Sons of Rephaim Who Fell in Combats with David and His Heroes,'' Beit Mikra, 54 (2009), pp. 39–61 (Hebrew). *''The Valley of Elah Battle and the Duel of David with Goliath: Between History and Artistic Theological Historiography,'' G. Galil, M. Geller, A. Millard (eds.), Homeland And Exile: Biblical and Ancient Near Eastern Studies in Honour of Bustenay Oded, Supplements to Vetus Testamentum 130, Leiden & Boston, Brill: 2009, pp. 391–426. *“The Book of Samuel: Its Composition, Structure and Significance as a Historiographical Source,” JHS, 10 (2010), article 5 (Internet). *“David’s Elite Warriors and their Exploits in the Books of Samuel and Chronicles,” JHS, vol. 11 (2011), article 5 (internet). *''Ideological Discordance between the Prophets Nathan and Samuel as Reflecting the Divergence between the Book of Samuel's Authors,'' in G. Galil, A. Gilboa, A.M. Maeir & D. Kahn (eds.), The Ancient Near East in the 12th-10th Centuries BCE: Culture and History, AOAT 392, Münster Ugarit Verlag: 2012, pp. 175–198. *“Intertextual Dialectics on the Issue of Reward and Punishment: the Case of Psalms 1, Jeremiah 12 and 17,” Beit Mikra 57 (2012), pp, 9-27 ebrew; English summary pp. 5*-6* *''The Relationship between David and Michal, Daughter of King Saul,'' in M. Garsiel et al. (eds.), Studies in Bible and Exegesis, vol. X, Presented to Shmuel Vargon, Ramat Gan, Bar-Ilan University Press 2011, pp. 117–134 ebrew; English summary pp. XI-XII *''Samuel's Public Speeches and his Admonishes to Saul as Reflecting the Anti-Monarchic Positions of the Second Author of the Book Samuel,'' in M. Gruber, M.Garsiel, A. Brenner, B. Levine, M. Mor (eds.), Teshurah Le-Zafrirah: Studies in the Bible, the History of Israel and the Ancient Near East, Presented to Zafrirah Ben Barak, Ben-Gurion University in the Negev Press, Beer-sheba: 2012, pp. 135–154 ebrew; English summary p. *95 *''Vicissitudes in the Story of the Struggle Between Adonijah and Solomon Revolving around the Jerusalemite Throne Succession of King David (1 Kings 1-2): Historiography, Poetics and Rhetoric,'' New Studies on Jerusalem 17 (Ramat Gan, Bar-Ilan University: Ingeborg Rennert Center for Jerusalem Stusies, 2011), pp. 107–136 ebrew *The Battle of Michmash (1 Sam 13-14): History, Historiography, Poetics and Theology Combined" ,” in Kathleen Abraham and Joseph Fleishman (eds.), Looking at the Ancient Near East and the Bible through the Same Eyes: Minha LeAhron--A Ttribute to Professor Aaron Skaist, Bethesda, MD: CDL Press: 2012, pp. 25-58. *''The Story of David, Nabal and Abigail (1 Sam 25): A Literary Study of Wordplay on Names, Analogies, and Socially Structured Opposites,'' in D. Bodi (ed.), Abigail, David's Wife. Her Beauty and Ruse, Hebrew Bible Monographs, 32; Sheffield: Sheffield Phoenix Press: 2013, pp. 66-78. *''Intertextual Dialectics on the Issue of Reward and Punishment: the Case of Psalms 1, Jeremiah 12 and 17,'' in N. Shupak and Y. Hoffman (eds.), The Wisdom Literature in the Old Testament and in the Ancient Near East, Beit Mikra, 57 (2012) pp. 9-27 (Hebrew; English Summary: pp. 5*-6*). *“The Succession Rivalry between Adonijah and Solomon (1 Kings 1-2): The Story’s Genesis and its Historiographical, Literary and Rhetorical Values,” in C. Gottlieb, Ch. Cohen & M. Gruber (eds.), Visions of Life in Biblical Time: Essays in Honor of Meir Lubetski, Sheffield: Foenix: 2015, pp. 95–127. *''The Significance of Repetitions and Comparisons for Understanding Characters, Points of Views and Messages in the Story of Naboth's Vineyard'', Beit Mikra, 60 (2015), pp. 37–64 ebrew; English Abstract pp. 6–7 *''Who is Eshbaal Son of Bda Whose Name Inserted on a Jar from Khirbet Qeiafa?'' in New Studies on Jerusalem, vol 21, Ingeborg Rennert Center for Jerusalem Studies, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan 2015, English section, pp. *23 – *7. * Eshbaal Son of Bda Inscription Exposed in David's Fortress at Qeiyafa: Its Interpretation and Significance for the Period's History In Be-Maaveh HaHar, in the Highland's Depth Ephraim Range and Binyamin Research Studies vol. 6, 2016, pp 219 – 236 (Hebrew).


References


External links


Garsiel
at Academia.co.il
BIU Bible Scholar Exposes King David's Elite Commander
Bar-Ilan University site {{DEFAULTSORT:Garsiel, Moshe Bar-Ilan University faculty Israeli biblical scholars Israeli Jews Jewish biblical scholars 1936 births Living people 20th-century Jewish biblical scholars 21st-century Jewish biblical scholars