Moses Bowness
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Moses Bowness (1833–1894) was a Victorian photographer, farmer, entrepreneur and poet. Born into a copper-miner's family, he built in
Ambleside Ambleside is a town and former civil parish, now in the parish of Lakes, Cumbria, Lakes, in Cumbria, in North West England. Historic counties of England, Historically in Westmorland, it marks the head (and sits on the east side of the northern ...
in the Lake District, England, the largest photographic business in Westmorland at that time. He photographed many notable people and visitors, as well as local views and residents. In May 1857 he photographed the visiting party of the young
Prince of Wales Prince of Wales ( cy, Tywysog Cymru, ; la, Princeps Cambriae/Walliae) is a title traditionally given to the heir apparent to the English and later British throne. Prior to the conquest by Edward I in the 13th century, it was used by the rulers ...
, later
King Edward VII Edward VII (Albert Edward; 9 November 1841 – 6 May 1910) was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and Emperor of India, from 22 January 1901 until his death in 1910. The second child and eldest son of Queen Victoria a ...
. The Prince recorded this event in his diary. From then on the reverse of his
carte-de-visite The ''carte de visite'' (, visiting card), abbreviated CdV, was a type of small photograph which was patented in Paris by photographer André Adolphe Eugène Disdéri in 1854, although first used by Louis Dodero. Each photograph was the size of ...
say "Photographer to HRH the Prince of Wales". He trained a number of local photographers, including Charles Walmsley and Herbert Bell, whose family he photographed and who later bought his archive. He took an active part in the development of the tourist trade; built shops and lodging-houses; farmed 500 acres at Low Wray,
Wray Castle Wray Castle is a Victorian neo-gothic building at Claife in the English county of Cumbria. The house and grounds have belonged to the National Trust since 1929, and house has opened to the public on a regular basis since 2013. The grounds, whi ...
, and exhibited a few views at the
Royal Photographic Society The Royal Photographic Society of Great Britain, commonly known as the Royal Photographic Society (RPS), is one of the world's oldest photographic societies. It was founded in London, England, in 1853 as the Photographic Society of London with ...
in 1877. He worked with the local people to save
Stock Ghyll Stock Ghyll, also known as Stock Gill, Stock Gill Beck and Stock Beck, is a stream in South Lakeland, in the Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county of Cumbria and the Historic counties of England, historic county of Westmorland. It f ...
; and gave evidence to the Parliamentary Enquiry into the Railway extension, and used some of his views to support his argument. He still found time to write poetry for the Ambleside Herald. His first wife was the widow of a local builder; his second the daughter and heiress of Josiah Hudleston, member of the
East India Company The East India Company (EIC) was an English, and later British, joint-stock company founded in 1600 and dissolved in 1874. It was formed to trade in the Indian Ocean region, initially with the East Indies (the Indian subcontinent and Southea ...
and noted musician. Moses became acquainted with the eccentric 'Poet Close' in 1860 and they helped each other's businesses in that Moses photographed him and sold his books, while John Close wrote about and advertised his studio in his various pamphlets and books. ''The picture shows the many buildings connected with his business. He built his lodging house, Vale View - now The Churchill Hotel - on the land in the foreground ''. Some of his sitters include Wordsworth's younger relatives and are now in the Wordsworth Trust;
William Edward Forster William Edward Forster, PC, FRS (11 July 18185 April 1886) was an English industrialist, philanthropist and Liberal Party statesman. His supposed advocacy of the Irish Constabulary's use of lethal force against the National Land League earne ...
and
Harriet Martineau Harriet Martineau (; 12 June 1802 – 27 June 1876) was an English social theorist often seen as the first female sociologist, focusing on racism, race relations within much of her published material.Michael R. Hill (2002''Harriet Martineau: Th ...
are both in the National Portrait Gallery; and Charlotte Mason is in the Armitt The National Portrait Gallery, The Wordsworth Trust at Grasmere; the Armitt Museum in Ambleside, and Kendal Local Studies Centre all own a number of his photographs. Others are in private hands. Moses Bowness, Victorian Photographer 1834-1894 Moses Bowness ''Photographer, Farmer, Entrepreneur, Poet.'' ''Born.'' 1833 in Coniston to John Bowness & Jane née Mossop. ''Married.'' 1st Isabella Slater. 2nd. Helena Hudleston. ''Died.'' 23 April 1894. Buried in his family grave in Coniston Some Examples of his work File:W A Beck.jpg, W A Beck File:Bowder stone near Keswick, Cumberland.jpg, The Bowder Stone File:Frances Holden.jpg, Frances Holden File:John Barratt.jpg, William Barratt File:View Rydal church & hall cirra 1860.jpg, View Rydal church & hall cirra 1860.jpg File:Glass slide by Moses Bowness.jpg, Bridge in Westmorland File:Kirkstone Inn cirra 1858.jpg, Kirkstone Inn cirra 1858


References


Printed references

* Academic article in the Transactions of the Cumberland & Westmorland Antiquarian & Archaeological Society. CWAAS 2009 Vol IX. pp 225–231. with footnotes and references.“Moses Bowness, Photographer, and the Promotion of Tourism in the Nineteenth Century.”. * Ambleside Herald 1880 ''various weeks - poems by MB.'' * "Poet Close Christmas Books" 1870,71,72 (Kirby Stephen. John Close) * "Victorian Lakeland Photographers" by Stephen F.Kelly pub. Shrewsbury, Swan Hill 1991 ''"Says '. . that we shall never know, for instance, about Moses Bowness who trained a number of fine lakeland photographers'.'' * Royal Windsor Archive RAVIC/MAIN/EV11D/1857 May 9–20. * Westmorland Gazette 16th & 23 May 1857 The Prince of Wales in the Lake District. * Westmorland Gazette 28 April 1894 Obituary & Inquest.


External links


The Wordsworth Trust at Grasmere



Sue Premru's Moses Bowness site
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bowness, Moses Photographers from Cumbria 1894 deaths People from Ambleside 1833 births 19th-century English photographers