Mortimer Lichtenauer
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Mortimer Lichtenauer (May 11, 1876 – May 30, 1966) was an American
painter Painting is the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a solid surface (called the "matrix" or "support"). The medium is commonly applied to the base with a brush, but other implements, such as knives, sponges, and ai ...
. His work was part of the painting event in the art competition at the
1932 Summer Olympics The 1932 Summer Olympics (officially the Games of the X Olympiad and also known as Los Angeles 1932) were an international multi-sport event held from July 30 to August 14, 1932 in Los Angeles, California, United States. The Games were held duri ...
.


Biography

Joseph Mortimer Lichtenauer, portrait painter, muralist , sculptor and art collector, was born in
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
City on May 11, 1876 from Joseph Mortimer Lichtenauer, an investiment advisor, and Rebecca Deutsch. He studied at the Art Students League with
Henry Siddons Mowbray Harry Siddons Mowbray (August 5, 1858 – 1928) was an American artist. He executed various painting commissions for J.P. Morgan, F.W. Vanderbilt, and other clients. He served as director of the American Academy in Rome from 1902–1904. Bio ...
before moving to
Paris Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. S ...
where he entered the
Académie Julian The Académie Julian () was a private art school for painting and sculpture founded in Paris, France, in 1867 by French painter and teacher Rodolphe Julian (1839–1907) that was active from 1868 through 1968. It remained famous for the number a ...
. There he studied under Luc-Olivier Merson,
Jean-Joseph Benjamin-Constant Jean-Joseph Benjamin-Constant (also known as Benjamin-Constant), born Jean-Joseph Constant (10 June 1845 – 26 May 1902), was a French painter and etcher best known for his Oriental subjects and portraits. Biography Benjamin-Constant was bor ...
and
Jean-Paul Laurens Jean-Paul Laurens (; 28 March 1838 – 23 March 1921) was a French painter and sculptor, and one of the last major exponents of the French Academic style. Biography Laurens was born in Fourquevaux and was a pupil of Léon Cogniet and Alexand ...
and met Cadwallader Washburn,
Louis Vaillant Louis Vaillant (full name Louis Auguste André Marie Vaillant) (26 November 1876 – 1963) was a French army doctor, naturalist, and explorer. He was the second son of Léon Louis Vaillant, professor of zoology at the French National Museum of Natu ...
, and
Carolus-Duran Charles Auguste Émile Durand, known as Carolus-Duran (Lille 4 July 1837 – 17 February 1917 Paris), was a French painter and art instructor. He is noted for his stylish depictions of members of high society in Third Republic France. Biograph ...
. He usually frequented the American club with Henry Ossawa Tanner of Pennsylvania and joined the American Art Association in 1898. In the following years he lived in New York married Giulia de Ghira and, after her death, he remarried with Irma Lena Kaufman on November 24, 1909 living in New York, Central Park Studios 15 West 67 street and then 154 West 55th Street. He travelled a great deal living also in
Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical re ...
and
Florence Florence ( ; it, Firenze ) is a city in Central Italy and the capital city of the Tuscany region. It is the most populated city in Tuscany, with 383,083 inhabitants in 2016, and over 1,520,000 in its metropolitan area.Bilancio demografico an ...
in particular where he died on march, 30th, 1966. His remains were cremated and his ashes deposited in the "American Church" St. James Episcopal Church, Via Bernardo Rucellai 13, Florence and a cenotaph is present at Lichtenauer family plot at Mount Pleasant Cemetery Hawthorne. A muralist as well, Lichtenauer painted the ceiling of the Shubert Theater in New York City and created murals for the
Adelphi Theatre (New York City) The Adelphi Theatre (1934–1940 and 1944–1958), originally named the Craig Theatre, opened on December 24, 1928. The Adelphi was located at 152 West 54th Street in Manhattan, with 1,434 seats. Internet Broadway Database''Adelphi Theatre''(Ret ...
, cycle dismembered in 1970, and Washington Irving High School. He also created a series of panels for the Washington Bi-Centennial. Lichtenauer was also a member of the Salmagundi Club and the American Federation of the Arts. As art collector he made a gift to Metropolitan Museum of Art of some drawings by
Cristoforo Roncalli Cristoforo Roncalli (c. 1552–1626) was an Italian mannerist painter. He was one of the three painters known as ''Pomarancio'' or ''Il Pomarancio''. Life Roncalli was born in Pomarance, a town near Volterra. His training occurred in ...
and Giuseppe Cesari. In his career he won many medals, among which we can remember the bronze medal for a sketch for a mural painting illustrating the “ Glorification of the City of New York" and an other bronze medal in 1937 for the "Javanese". His works may be found in the
Smithsonian American Art Museum The Smithsonian American Art Museum (commonly known as SAAM, and formerly the National Museum of American Art) is a museum in Washington, D.C., part of the Smithsonian Institution. Together with its branch museum, the Renwick Gallery, SAAM holds o ...
,
Brooklyn Museum The Brooklyn Museum is an art museum located in the New York City borough of Brooklyn. At , the museum is New York City's second largest and contains an art collection with around 1.5 million objects. Located near the Prospect Heights, Crown H ...
and the
Metropolitan Museum of Art The Metropolitan Museum of Art of New York City, colloquially "the Met", is the largest art museum in the Americas. Its permanent collection contains over two million works, divided among 17 curatorial departments. The main building at 1000 ...
.


Artwork

He was a pupil of academic painters and loving classic art lived for many years in Italy. These facts influenced no doubt his tastes and style. His works are remarkable for the way in which every particular is represented. Idyllic paintings of classicized female figures reminiscent of greek beauty but with the dynamism and elegance of symbolist and art nouveau painting. If his subjects are classic it is not so with his brushstroke which is fresh and fast with intense and bright colors. In some cases with a dense and pasty draft and with the use of the palette knife and an almost impressionist technique where color and light give life to the subjects represented. His best known work is the decoration of the Shubert theater: a series of painted panels which adorn boxes, the area above proscenium arch and the ceiling. The subjects represented are figures with masks of Minoan and renaissance inspiration and semi-nude females of allegorical meaning such as Music and Drama.


Works

* Portrait of General John Julius Stahel, oil on canvas, 1917, Smithsonian American Art Museum * Two Nudes, Graphite and pastel on paper, Brooklyn Museum. * Studies of female figures, crayon on paper, signed and dated 1926, Metropolitan Museum of Art.https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/19280 * Mother and child, Oil on canvas. Signed and dated 1919. * Portrait of a seated female figure in Japanese dress, oil on canvas, about 1920. * And They Shall Beat Their Swords into Plow Shares, Signed, mixed media on board. * Portrait of Mrs. Guild, oil on panel. * Bronze, with foundry mark "OFIR/Gorham Co. Foundries, signed. * Still life with figurines, Oil on canvas, 1965. * "Javanesque (Javanese)" Pastel and graphite on brown paper, signed and dated 1937.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Lichtenauer, Mortimer 1876 births 1966 deaths 20th-century American painters American male painters Olympic competitors in art competitions People from New York City American muralists 20th-century American male artists