Morristown, New York
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Morristown is a
town A town is a type of a human settlement, generally larger than a village but smaller than a city. The criteria for distinguishing a town vary globally, often depending on factors such as population size, economic character, administrative stat ...
in St. Lawrence County,
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York New York may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * ...
, United States. The
population Population is a set of humans or other organisms in a given region or area. Governments conduct a census to quantify the resident population size within a given jurisdiction. The term is also applied to non-human animals, microorganisms, and pl ...
was 1,974 at the 2010 census. The town is named after
Gouverneur Morris Gouverneur Morris ( ; January 31, 1752 – November 6, 1816) was an American statesman, a Founding Father of the United States, and a signatory to the Articles of Confederation and the United States Constitution. He wrote the Preamble to the ...
, a signer of the
United States Declaration of Independence The Declaration of Independence, formally The unanimous Declaration of the thirteen States of America in the original printing, is the founding document of the United States. On July 4, 1776, it was adopted unanimously by the Second Continen ...
and landowner in New York. The Town of Morristown is on the northwestern part of the county and contains a village also named Morristown. The village and town are northwest of Gouverneur.


History

The town, part of Macomb's Purchase, was first settled permanently ''circa'' 1808 on the site of the present hamlet (and former village) of Morristown. One of the first battles in the
War of 1812 The War of 1812 was fought by the United States and its allies against the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom and its allies in North America. It began when the United States United States declaration of war on the Uni ...
was a naval battle in the St. Lawrence River between two warships. The town was established in 1821 from part of the Town of Oswegatchie, where it was known as "Haque.". Morristown was reduced twice to make new towns: Hammond (1827) and Macomb (1841). Due to the lack of waterpower, a
windmill A windmill is a machine operated by the force of wind acting on vanes or sails to mill grain (gristmills), pump water, generate electricity, or drive other machinery. Windmills were used throughout the high medieval and early modern period ...
was erected in 1828, but stopped working and was abandoned two years later.Hough, Franklin B. (1853
''"A history of St. Lawrence and Franklin counties, New York: from the earliest period to the present time"''
/ref>


Geography

According to the
United States Census Bureau The United States Census Bureau, officially the Bureau of the Census, is a principal agency of the Federal statistical system, U.S. federal statistical system, responsible for producing data about the American people and American economy, econ ...
, the town has a total area of , of which is land and (22.83%) is water. The northern town line of Morristown is the international border with
Ontario Ontario is the southernmost Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Canada. Located in Central Canada, Ontario is the Population of Canada by province and territory, country's most populous province. As of the 2021 Canadian census, it ...
, Canada, defined by the
St. Lawrence River The St. Lawrence River (, ) is a large international river in the middle latitudes of North America connecting the Great Lakes to the North Atlantic Ocean. Its waters flow in a northeasterly direction from Lake Ontario to the Gulf of St. Lawren ...
. The town is dominated by two major bodies of water: the St. Lawrence River and Black Lake, which defines the southern town line. New York State Route 37 is an east–west highway.
New York State Route 12 New York State Route 12 (NY 12) is a state highway extending for through central and northern New York (state), New York in the United States. The southern terminus of the route is at U.S. Route 11 in New York, U.S. Route 11 (U ...
, another east–west route, is more northerly and follows the St. Lawrence River. New York State Route 58 is a north–south route, which intersects NY-37 at the hamlet of Morristown.


Demographics

As of the
census A census (from Latin ''censere'', 'to assess') is the procedure of systematically acquiring, recording, and calculating population information about the members of a given Statistical population, population, usually displayed in the form of stati ...
of 2000, there were 2,050 people, 816 households, and 581 families residing in the town. The population density was . There were 1,535 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the town was 97.56%
White White is the lightest color and is achromatic (having no chroma). It is the color of objects such as snow, chalk, and milk, and is the opposite of black. White objects fully (or almost fully) reflect and scatter all the visible wa ...
, 0.49%
Black Black is a color that results from the absence or complete absorption of visible light. It is an achromatic color, without chroma, like white and grey. It is often used symbolically or figuratively to represent darkness.Eva Heller, ''P ...
or
African American African Americans, also known as Black Americans and formerly also called Afro-Americans, are an Race and ethnicity in the United States, American racial and ethnic group that consists of Americans who have total or partial ancestry from an ...
, 0.98% Native American, 0.10% Asian, 0.20% from other races, and 0.68% from two or more races.
Hispanic The term Hispanic () are people, Spanish culture, cultures, or countries related to Spain, the Spanish language, or broadly. In some contexts, Hispanic and Latino Americans, especially within the United States, "Hispanic" is used as an Ethnici ...
or Latino of any race were 1.02% of the population. There were 816 households, out of which 29.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.4% were
married couples Marriage, also called matrimony or wedlock, is a culturally and often legally recognised union between people called spouses. It establishes rights and obligations between them, as well as between them and their children (if any), and b ...
living together, 10.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.7% were non-families. 23.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 2.90. In the town, the population was spread out, with 25.0% under the age of 18, 6.0% from 18 to 24, 26.7% from 25 to 44, 28.3% from 45 to 64, and 13.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.3 males. The median income for a household in the town was $33,458, and the median income for a family was $36,591. Males had a median income of $30,474 versus $20,741 for females. The
per capita income Per capita income (PCI) or average income measures the average income earned per person in a given area (city, region, country, etc.) in a specified year. In many countries, per capita income is determined using regular population surveys, such ...
for the town was $17,133. About 11.5% of families and 16.4% of the population were below the
poverty line The poverty threshold, poverty limit, poverty line, or breadline is the minimum level of income deemed adequate in a particular country. The poverty line is usually calculated by estimating the total cost of one year's worth of necessities for ...
, including 26.7% of those under age 18 and 5.9% of those age 65 or over.


Communities and locations in the Town of Morristown

*American Island – A small
island An island or isle is a piece of land, distinct from a continent, completely surrounded by water. There are continental islands, which were formed by being split from a continent by plate tectonics, and oceanic islands, which have never been ...
in the St. Lawrence River in the northwestern corner of Morristown. *Big Bay – A bay at the southwestern end of Black Lake. *Big Island – A large island at the southern end of Black Lake. *Black Lake – An elongated
lake A lake is often a naturally occurring, relatively large and fixed body of water on or near the Earth's surface. It is localized in a basin or interconnected basins surrounded by dry land. Lakes lie completely on land and are separate from ...
that defines the southeastern town line. *Booths Island – An island in Black Lake by Edwardsville. *Bowman Island – An island at the southern end of Black Lake. *Brier Hill – A
hamlet ''The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark'', often shortened to ''Hamlet'' (), is a Shakespearean tragedy, tragedy written by William Shakespeare sometime between 1599 and 1601. It is Shakespeare's longest play. Set in Denmark, the play (the ...
south of Morristown village on NY-37. The Young Memorial Church was listed on the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government's official United States National Register of Historic Places listings, list of sites, buildings, structures, Hist ...
in 2011. *Brier Hill Station – A location south of Brier Hill, settled ''circa'' 1853. *Cedars – A hamlet in the southwestern corner of the townby Black Lake on County Road 6. *Chippewa Creek – A stream flowing southwest through the town. *Conger Island – An island at the southern end of Black Lake. *Edgewater Park – A hamlet northeast of Morristown village on the St. Lawerence River. *Edwardsville – A hamlet at the southern town line on NY-58 by County Road 6, named after an early postmaster. It was formerly called "The Narrows" and was the location of a ferry across Black Lake. The crossing is now achieved by a bridge. *Emery Island – An island at the southern end of Black Lake. *Elizabeth Island – An island in Black Lake, formerly a club for the wealthy. *
Jacques Cartier State Park Jacques Cartier State Park is a state park located in the Town of Morristown in St. Lawrence County, New York. The park is located on the south bank of the St. Lawrence River. The park offers a beach, picnic tables, playground, hiking, fish ...
– A
state park State parks are parks or other protected areas managed at the sub-national level within those nations which use "Federated state, state" as a political subdivision. State parks are typically established by a state to preserve a location on accou ...
southwest of Morristown village. *Lonesome Bay – A bay at the southwestern end of Black Lake. *Longs Corners – A hamlet between Morristown village and Edwardsville on NY-58. *Lower Deep Bay – A bay north of Big Island. * Morristown – The Hamlet of Morristown is on the southern bank of the St. Lawrence River by the junctions of NY-12, NY-37 and NY-58. *Morristown Center – A hamlet by the eastern town line. *Old Man Island – A small island in the St. Lawrence River east of the state park. *Point Comfort – A projection into the St. Lawrence River west of the state park. *Terrace Park – A hamlet northeast of Morristown village and south of Edgewater Park. *Upper Deep Bay – A bay south of Big Island.


Cultural allusions

*Morristown is mentioned in Chapter LI of
Theodore Dreiser Theodore Herman Albert Dreiser (; August 27, 1871 – December 28, 1945) was an American novelist and journalist of the naturalism (literature), naturalist school. His novels often featured main characters who succeeded at their objectives despi ...
's '' The Titan''.


References


External links


Morristown area Chamber of Commerce site


* 1825 Old Stone Windmil

{{authority control 1821 establishments in New York (state) Towns in St. Lawrence County, New York Towns in New York (state) Populated places established in 1821