was an important figure in the field of Japanese language studies and
Sinology
Sinology, or Chinese studies, is an academic discipline that focuses on the study of China primarily through Chinese philosophy, language, literature, culture and history and often refers to Western scholarship. Its origin "may be traced to th ...
. He is best known as chief editor of the ''
Dai Kan-Wa jiten'', a comprehensive dictionary of
Chinese characters
Chinese characters () are logograms developed for the writing of Chinese. In addition, they have been adapted to write other East Asian languages, and remain a key component of the Japanese writing system where they are known as ''kanji' ...
, or ''
kanji
are the logographic Chinese characters taken from the Chinese family of scripts, Chinese script and used in the writing of Japanese language, Japanese. They were made a major part of the Japanese writing system during the time of Old Japanese ...
''.
Biography
Morohashi's father was also a scholar of Chinese and was a lover of the poetry of
Su Shi
Su Shi (; 8 January 1037 – 24 August 1101), courtesy name Zizhan (), art name Dongpo (), was a Chinese calligrapher, essayist, gastronomer, pharmacologist, poet, politician, and travel writer during the Song dynasty. A major personality of ...
. His name, Tetsuji, is derived from the name of Su Shi's brother Zhe (轍, ) and the suffix "ji" ().
* (Great Chinese-Japanese Dictionary) Morohashi Tetsuji, ed. Tōkyō: Taishūkan shoten 大修館書店 .
** 1943: Vol. I
** 1955-1960: Vol. I revised & Vols. II-XIII.
The is located in his hometown of
Sanjō, Niigata
is a city located in Niigata Prefecture, Japan. , the city had an estimated population of 95,706 in 36,201 households, and a population density of 222 persons per km². The total area of the city was .
Geography
Sanjō is located in an inland r ...
, which is also known as the ''Kangaku no sato'' ( "Home of Chinese Studies").
Honors
![Tetsuji Morohashi Memorial Museum](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Tetsuji_Morohashi_Memorial_Museum.jpg)
Morohashi was honored for contributions to
sinology
Sinology, or Chinese studies, is an academic discipline that focuses on the study of China primarily through Chinese philosophy, language, literature, culture and history and often refers to Western scholarship. Its origin "may be traced to th ...
and
lexicography
Lexicography is the study of lexicons, and is divided into two separate academic disciplines. It is the art of compiling dictionaries.
* Practical lexicography is the art or craft of compiling, writing and editing dictionaries.
* Theoretica ...
.
*
Order of the Chrysanthemum
is Japan's highest order. The Grand Cordon of the Order was established in 1876 by Emperor Meiji of Japan; the Collar of the Order was added on 4 January 1888. Unlike its European counterparts, the order may be conferred posthumously.
Apart f ...
(1957)
[ Sanjo City website](_blank)
/ref>
* Order of Culture
The is a Japanese order, established on February 11, 1937. The order has one class only, and may be awarded to men and women for contributions to Japan's art, literature, science, technology, or anything related to culture in general; recipien ...
(1965)
References
External links
*
Tetsuji Morohashi Memorial Museum
- Sanjo City
* - Sanjo City
{{DEFAULTSORT:Morohashi, Tetsuji
Japanese lexicographers
1883 births
1982 deaths
People from Niigata Prefecture
Japanese sinologists
Japanese orientalists
Recipients of the Order of Culture
20th-century lexicographers