Morinje Bay
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Morinje (''Morinjski zaljev'', Italian: ''Morigne, Lago di Castello Andreis'') is the toponym for a bay in
Croatia , image_flag = Flag of Croatia.svg , image_coat = Coat of arms of Croatia.svg , anthem = "Lijepa naša domovino"("Our Beautiful Homeland") , image_map = , map_caption = , capit ...
. The Morinje Bay in
Dalmatia Dalmatia (; hr, Dalmacija ; it, Dalmazia; see #Name, names in other languages) is one of the four historical region, historical regions of Croatia, alongside Croatia proper, Slavonia, and Istria. Dalmatia is a narrow belt of the east shore of ...
, with a surface area of 3.5 km² and a maximum depth of 21 metres, is situated five kilometres south-east of
Šibenik Šibenik () is a historic city in Croatia, located in central Dalmatia, where the river Krka flows into the Adriatic Sea. Šibenik is a political, educational, transport, industrial and tourist center of Šibenik-Knin County, and is also the ...
in the central part of the eastern
Adriatic The Adriatic Sea () is a body of water separating the Italian Peninsula from the Balkans, Balkan Peninsula. The Adriatic is the northernmost arm of the Mediterranean Sea, extending from the Strait of Otranto (where it connects to the Ionian Sea) ...
coast. It is hydrogeomorphologically divided into two parts – a shallow northern funnel (Morinje) and the deeper southern channel-shaped
Jadrtovac Jadrtovac (hist. ''Zamurva'', it, Castell′Andreis) is a village in Croatia. The community of Jadrtovac, with a surface of 24.5 km², is situated eight kilometres south-east of the city Šibenik at the eastern bank of the Morinje Bay. The settle ...
passage. With the postglacial rising of the sea level, the bay took its current shape. Morinje has no permanent riverine inflow, only an insignificant and intermittent superficial rivulet (Ribnik) and several underwater springs. In the 13th century, the area at Morinje was mentioned as ''Campus marinus''. A German nobleman in the late 15th century called the place “Moreya”. The historical settlement
Jadrtovac Jadrtovac (hist. ''Zamurva'', it, Castell′Andreis) is a village in Croatia. The community of Jadrtovac, with a surface of 24.5 km², is situated eight kilometres south-east of the city Šibenik at the eastern bank of the Morinje Bay. The settle ...
developed from a fortification on the eastern shore. North-east of the bay is the Gothic church of
Saint Lawrence Saint Lawrence or Laurence ( la, Laurentius, lit. "Laurel wreath, laurelled"; 31 December AD 225 – 10 August 258) was one of the seven deacons of the city of Rome under Pope Sixtus II who were martyred in the Persecution of Christians, perse ...
(Sv. Lovro), the site of pre-Romanesque reliefs.Jakšić, Nikola/ Krnčević, Željko: Predromanički reljefi iz crkvice Sv. Lovre u Morinju kraj Šibenika, in: Starohrvatska prosvjeta 24 (1997), pp. 91-110. From the 15th century Morinje was known for its salt production. In modern times, economic activities in the area are primarily associated with agriculture and seasonal tourism.


References

{{reflist Šibenik Bays of Croatia