Monticello (steamboat)
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The steamboat ''Monticello'' (2) operated in the early 1900s as part of the Puget Sound Mosquito Fleet. The vessel went through several reconstructions and remained in service until 1962, when she was lost in Alaska waters. Her later names were ''Penaco'' and ''Sea Venture''. (This
Puget Sound Puget Sound ( ) is a sound of the Pacific Northwest, an inlet of the Pacific Ocean, and part of the Salish Sea. It is located along the northwestern coast of the U.S. state of Washington. It is a complex estuarine system of interconnected ma ...
steamer should not be confused with the smaller ''Monticello'' (1), which also ran on Puget Sound, but was built in 1895 for Captain Z.J. Hatch of the Monticello Steamship Company.Newell, Gordon R., ed., ''H.W. McCurdy Marine History of the Pacific Northwest'', at 118-19, 121, 145, 322, 400, 447, 491, and 666, Superior Publishing, Seattle, WA 1966


Construction

''Monticello'' was built in 1906 by the
Crawford and Reid The firm of Crawford and Reid was a ship building company that had a shipyard at Tacoma, Washington Tacoma ( ) is the county seat of Pierce County, Washington, United States. A port city, it is situated along Washington's Puget Sound, southwest ...
shipyard at Tacoma for the Moe Brothers to run her with their other boat, ''Advance'', in opposition to the
Kitsap County Transportation Company The Kitsap County Transportation Company was an important steamboat and ferry company that operated on Puget Sound. The company was founded in 1898 as the Hansen Transportation Company. Hansen Transportation The Kitsap County Transportation Com ...
’s boats on the Seattle-
Poulsbo Poulsbo ( ) is a city on Liberty Bay in Kitsap County, Washington, United States. It is the smallest of the four cities in Kitsap County. The population was 9,200 at the 2010 census and an estimated 10,927 in 2018. The area was historically in ...
route. ''Monticello'' was 125' long, 21 on the beam, drew and was rated at 196 tons.


Operations

Late in the year 1906, ''Monticello'' under the command of Capt. Chris Moe, collided with her chief rival, ''Kitsap'', under Captain Alf Hostmark. Following an investigation, both masters were censured by marine inspectors Whitney and Turner (who, apparently coincidentally, had been present in
Portland, Oregon Portland (, ) is a port city in the Pacific Northwest and the largest city in the U.S. state of Oregon. Situated at the confluence of the Willamette and Columbia rivers, Portland is the county seat of Multnomah County, the most populous co ...
earlier that year at the launching of ''Kitsap''.) ''Monticello'' seems to have been operated out of Seattle from the Galbraith Dock (Pier 3), the so-called "Mosquito Fleet" dock.Newell, Gordon R, and Williamson, Joe, ''Pacific Steamboats'', at 120, Bonanza Books, New York, NY 1958 (showing photograph of ''Monticello'' at Pier 3)


Sale to Port Blakely Mill Co.

In January 1907, Moe Bros. sold both ''Monticello'' and ''Advance'' to the
Port Blakeley Mill Co. Blakely Harbor is an inlet on the east shore of Bainbridge Island, Washington Bainbridge Island is a city and island in Kitsap County, Washington. It is located in Puget Sound. The population was 23,025 at the 2010 census and an estimated 25 ...
, which used them to replace the ''Sarah M. Renton''. In 1908, the company put ''Monticello'' on the popular Navy Yard (Seattle-
Bremerton Bremerton is a city in Kitsap County, Washington. The population was 37,729 at the 2010 census and an estimated 41,405 in 2019, making it the largest city on the Kitsap Peninsula. Bremerton is home to Puget Sound Naval Shipyard and the Bremerto ...
)route, running in opposition to the
Puget Sound Navigation Company The Puget Sound Navigation Company (PSNC) was founded by Charles E. Peabody in 1898. Today the company operates an international passenger and vehicle ferry service between Port Angeles, WA and Victoria, BC on the Coho. History In the past, th ...
’s steamers ''Athlon'', ''Tourist'', and ''
Inland Flyer ''Inland Flyer'' was a passenger steamboat that ran on Puget Sound Puget Sound ( ) is a sound of the Pacific Northwest, an inlet of the Pacific Ocean, and part of the Salish Sea. It is located along the northwestern coast of the U.S. state o ...
''. Gasoline-engined vessels were mounting a serious challenge to steam power at about this time, and gasoline power seemed to be vindicated when in 1912 ''Monticello'' broke down and had to be towed into Seattle by the gasoline tug ''Klickitat''.McCurdy, at 205, showing photograph of ''Klickitat'' towing ''Monticello''


Operation with D Fleet

One source reports that ''Monticello'' was operated by Capt. Matthew McDowell as part of his D Fleet of steamers, but provides no further information.


Sale to Kitsap County Transportation Co.

In 1922, Port Blakeley Mill sold ''Monticello'' to their former competitor
Kitsap County Transportation Company The Kitsap County Transportation Company was an important steamboat and ferry company that operated on Puget Sound. The company was founded in 1898 as the Hansen Transportation Company. Hansen Transportation The Kitsap County Transportation Com ...
with the objective of forming a jointly-operated fast passenger ferry from Seattle to
Bainbridge Island Bainbridge Island is a city and island in Kitsap County, Washington. It is located in Puget Sound. The population was 23,025 at the 2010 census and an estimated 25,298 in 2019, making Bainbridge Island the second largest city in Kitsap County. ...
, where the mill company's owners, D.E. Skinner and John W. Eddy, owned which they were hoping to develop. ''Monticello'' was replaced on the Seattle-Port Blakeley route in 1923 with the automobile ferry ''Liberty''.Kline, M.S., and Bayless, G.A., ''Ferryboats – A Legend on Puget Sound'', at 118 and 209, Bayless Books, Seattle, WA 1983 (page 202 of Kline and Bayless reprints an excellent photograph of ''Monticello''


Later career and union charter

In 1930, Puget Sound Freight Lines obtained an option on ''Monticello'' to operate her on the Bellingham-
San Juan Islands The San Juan Islands are an archipelago in the Pacific Northwest of the United States between the U.S. state of Washington and Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. The San Juan Islands are part of Washington state, and form the core of ...
-Seattle route with the steamer ''Mohawk'', but the business wasn't sufficient to sustain two large passenger vessels, so the diesel vessel ''Suquamish'' was assigned to run from the San Juans to Bellingham where travelers bound for Seattle could board the ''Mohawk'' for Seattle. For eleven months in 1932 to 1933, ''Monticello'' was chartered by maritime unions during a long wage dispute so that union men could ride on a union boat from Seattle to their jobs at the Navy Yard and still boycott the
Puget Sound Navigation Company The Puget Sound Navigation Company (PSNC) was founded by Charles E. Peabody in 1898. Today the company operates an international passenger and vehicle ferry service between Port Angeles, WA and Victoria, BC on the Coho. History In the past, th ...
, then the biggest private inland shipping concern on the Sound. ''
Virginia V Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern regions of the United States, between the Atlantic Coast and the Appalachian Mountains. The geography and climate of the Commonwealth are ...
'' also was chartered by the unions for a similar role.Kline, M.S., ''Steamboat Virginia V'', at 50-51, Documentary Book Publishers, Bellevue, WA 1985 By this time, ''Monticello''’s steam power plant was in a state of deterioration. Her boiler tubes were leaking, and the engineering crew hit on the idea of putting horse manure in the feedwater to stop the leaks. This actually worked, although one of her all-union crew had to carry the burden of collecting horse manure along the waterfront and bringing it back to the boat.


Conversion to motor freighter

In 1936, ''Monticello'' was converted to diesel power using a Fairbanks-Morse power plant and rebuilt as the freighter ''Penaco''. As ''Penaco'', she ran between Tacoma, Seattle, Port Townsend, Port Angeles and way ports under the ownership of the Peninsula Transportation Co., a firm consisting of Capts. O. Joyce, E.M. Fosse, and others.


Loss

''Penaco'' (ex ''Monticello'') lasted a long time. By 1962, she was in service out of Seattle as the crab fishing vessel ''Sea Venture'', and under that name in March 1962 she foundered off the
Aleutian Islands The Aleutian Islands (; ; ale, Unangam Tanangin,”Land of the Aleuts", possibly from Chukchi language, Chukchi ''aliat'', "island"), also called the Aleut Islands or Aleutic Islands and known before 1867 as the Catherine Archipelago, are a cha ...
.


References


External links


Historic images from the on-line collection of the University of Washington


''Monticello''
{{McDowell Transportation 1906 ships Propeller-driven steamboats of Washington (state) Ships built by Crawford and Reid Ships built in Tacoma, Washington Steamboats of Washington (state)