Montana Collegiate Conference
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The Frontier Conference is a college athletic conference affiliated with the
National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics The National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) established in 1940, is a college athletics association for colleges and universities in North America. Most colleges and universities in the NAIA offer athletic scholarships to its stu ...
(NAIA). The conference was founded in 1934. Member institutions are located in the northwestern United States, in the states of
Idaho Idaho ( ) is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the Western United States. To the north, it shares a small portion of the Canada–United States border with the province of British Columbia. It borders the states of Montana and Wyom ...
,
Montana Montana () is a state in the Mountain West division of the Western United States. It is bordered by Idaho to the west, North Dakota and South Dakota to the east, Wyoming to the south, and the Canadian provinces of Alberta, British Columbi ...
, and
Oregon Oregon () is a U.S. state, state in the Pacific Northwest region of the Western United States. The Columbia River delineates much of Oregon's northern boundary with Washington (state), Washington, while the Snake River delineates much of it ...
.


History

The Montana Small College Conference (MSCC) was established in 1934 by the five smaller schools ( Montana Technological University, the University of Montana Western,
Montana State University–Northern Montana State University–Northern (MSU–Northern or Northern) is a public college in Havre, Montana. It is part of the Montana University System and was Northern Montana College prior to the restructuring of Montana's public university syste ...
, Intermountain Union College and Billings Polytechnic Institute) in the state. After a few seasons, the MSCC was renamed as the Montana Collegiate Conference (MCC) in 1936, with the additions of Montana State University Billings and
Carroll College Carroll College is a private Catholic college in Helena, Montana. The college has 21 buildings on a 63-acre campus, has over 35 academic majors, participates in 15 NAIA athletic sports, and is home to All Saints Chapel. The college motto, in L ...
joining, as well as the merger of International Union and Billings Poly to become Rocky Mountain College. After nearly three decades, the conference reestablished itself under its current moniker in November 1966, containing the same six schools until 1974. The University of Providence (then the College of Great Falls) joined that year, however would only stay for a decade. MSU Billings left for the first incarnation of the
Great Northwest Athletic Conference The Great Northwest Athletic Conference (GNAC) is a college athletic conference affiliated with the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) at the Division II level. It has historically operated in the northwestern United States, but al ...
in 1988, leaving the Frontier at five members for another decade. The conference opened up outside of Montana for the first time in 1998, with schools from Idaho ( Lewis–Clark State College) and Utah ( Westminster College) joining. Great Falls re-joined in 1999.
Dickinson State University Dickinson State University (DSU) is a public university in Dickinson, North Dakota. It is part of the North Dakota University System. It was founded in 1918 as Dickinson State Normal School and granted full university status in 1987. History Di ...
joined in 2012, only to leave in 2014 to join the
North Star Athletic Association The North Star Athletic Association (NSAA) is a college athletic conference affiliated with the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) that began play in the 2013–14 school year. The conference currently has eight full member ...
(NSAA). Westminster (Utah) left for the
National Collegiate Athletic Association The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) is a nonprofit organization that regulates student athletics among about 1,100 schools in the United States, Canada, and Puerto Rico. It also organizes the athletic programs of colleges an ...
(NCAA) Division II ranks and re-joined the Rocky Mountain Athletic Conference (RMAC) in 2015. Lewis–Clark State left for the
Cascade Collegiate Conference The Cascade Collegiate Conference (or Cascade Conference) is a college athletic conference affiliated with the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA). Member schools are located in the Northwestern United States. The conferen ...
as a full member in 2020.


Chronological timeline

* 1934 - The Frontier Conference was founded as the Montana Small College Conference (MSCC). Charter members included the Billings Polytechnic Institute, Intermountain Union College, Montana State Normal College (now the University of Montana Western), Montana State School of Mines (now Montana Technological University) and Northern Montana College (now Montana State University–Northern), effective beginning the 1933-34 academic year. * 1936 - Carroll College of Montana and Eastern Montana Normal College (now Montana State University–Billings) joined the MSCC, alongside the merger of Billings Poly and Intermountain Union to form Rocky Mountain College. Therefore the MSCC has been renamed as the Montana Collegiate Conference (MCC), effective in the 1936-36 academic year. * 1966 - The MCC has been rebranded as the Frontier Conference, effective in the 1966-67 academic year. * 1974 - The College of Great Falls (later the University of Great Falls, now the University of Providence) joined the Frontier, effective in the 1974-75 academic year. * 1980 - Montana State–Billings left the Frontier to join the Division II ranks of the
National Collegiate Athletic Association The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) is a nonprofit organization that regulates student athletics among about 1,100 schools in the United States, Canada, and Puerto Rico. It also organizes the athletic programs of colleges an ...
(NCAA) as an NCAA D-II Independent (which would later join the
Great Northwest Conference The Pacific West Conference (also known as the PacWest) is a college athletic conference affiliated with the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) at the Division II level. Member institutions are located in California and Hawaii. Th ...
, effective beginning the 1982-83 academic year), effective after the 1979-80 academic year. * 1984 - Great Falls left the Frontier as the school discontinued its athletic program, effective after the 1983-84 academic year. * 1998 - Lewis–Clark State College and Westminster College, effective in the 1998-99 academic year. * 1999 - Great Falls re-joined back to the Frontier after 15 years without an athletics program, effective in the 1999-2000 academic year. * 2008 -
Eastern Oregon University Eastern Oregon University (EOU) (officially designated as Oregon’s Rural University) is a public university in La Grande, Oregon. It was formerly part of the Oregon University System, since dissolved. EOU was founded in 1929 as a teacher’ ...
joined the Frontier as an associate member for football, effective in the 2008 fall season (2008-09 academic year). * 2012 -
Dickinson State University Dickinson State University (DSU) is a public university in Dickinson, North Dakota. It is part of the North Dakota University System. It was founded in 1918 as Dickinson State Normal School and granted full university status in 1987. History Di ...
joined the Frontier, effective in the 2012-13 academic year. * 2012 - Southern Oregon University joined the Frontier as an associate member for football, effective in the 2012 fall season (2012-13 academic year). * 2014 - Dickinson State left the Frontier to join the
North Star Athletic Association The North Star Athletic Association (NSAA) is a college athletic conference affiliated with the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) that began play in the 2013–14 school year. The conference currently has eight full member ...
(NSAA), effective after the 2013-14 academic year. * 2014 - The
College of Idaho The College of Idaho (C of I) is a private liberal arts college in Caldwell, Idaho. Founded in 1891, it is the state's oldest private liberal arts college and has an enrollment of over 1,000 students. The college's alumni include eight Rhode ...
joined the Frontier as an associate member for football, effective in the 2014 fall season (2014-15 academic year). * 2015 - Westminster (Utah) left the Frontier to join the NCAA Division II ranks and re-join back to the Rocky Mountain Athletic Conference (RMAC), effective after the 2014-15 academic year. * 2020 - Lewis–Clark State left the Frontier to join the
Cascade Collegiate Conference The Cascade Collegiate Conference (or Cascade Conference) is a college athletic conference affiliated with the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA). Member schools are located in the Northwestern United States. The conferen ...
(CCC), effective after the 2019-20 academic year. * 2022 -
Arizona Christian University Arizona Christian University is a private Christian university in Glendale, Arizona. History Founded in 1960 as Southwestern Conservative Baptist Bible College, Arizona Christian University's original campus was located at 2625 E. Cactus Ro ...
will join the Frontier as an associate member for football, effective beginning the 2023 fall season (2023-24 academic year).


Member schools

The Frontier Conference has 5 full members with football, 1 full member without football, and 3 football-only affiliate members. University of Providence does not field a football team.
College of Idaho The College of Idaho (C of I) is a private liberal arts college in Caldwell, Idaho. Founded in 1891, it is the state's oldest private liberal arts college and has an enrollment of over 1,000 students. The college's alumni include eight Rhode ...
, Eastern Oregon and
Southern Oregon Southern Oregon is a region of the U.S. state of Oregon south of Lane County and generally west of the Cascade Range, excluding the southern Oregon Coast. Counties include Douglas, Jackson, Klamath, and Josephine. It includes the Southern Oreg ...
are the football-only affiliates.


Current members

The Frontier currently has six full members, half are
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schools: ;Notes:


Affiliate members

The Frontier currently has three affiliate members, only one of them is a
private Private or privates may refer to: Music * " In Private", by Dusty Springfield from the 1990 album ''Reputation'' * Private (band), a Denmark-based band * "Private" (Ryōko Hirosue song), from the 1999 album ''Private'', written and also recorde ...
school: ;Notes:


Future affiliate members

The Frontier will have one new affiliate member, which will also be a
private Private or privates may refer to: Music * " In Private", by Dusty Springfield from the 1990 album ''Reputation'' * Private (band), a Denmark-based band * "Private" (Ryōko Hirosue song), from the 1999 album ''Private'', written and also recorde ...
school: ;Notes:


Former members

The Frontier had four former full members, only one was a
private Private or privates may refer to: Music * " In Private", by Dusty Springfield from the 1990 album ''Reputation'' * Private (band), a Denmark-based band * "Private" (Ryōko Hirosue song), from the 1999 album ''Private'', written and also recorde ...
school: ;Notes:


Membership timeline

DateFormat = yyyy ImageSize = width:900 height:auto barincrement:20 Period = from:1933 till:2030 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal PlotArea = right:5 left:5 bottom:40 top:5 Colors = id:line value:black id:bg value:white id:Full value:rgb(0.7,0.9,0.8) # Use this color to denote a team that is a member in all sports id:FullxF value:rgb(0.9,0.8,0.7) # Use this color to denote a team that is a member in all sports except for football id:AssocF value:rgb(0.9,0.7,0.8) # Use this color to denote a team that is a member for football only id:AssocOS value:rgb(0.8,0.9,0.7) # Use this color to denote a team that is a member for another sport only id:OtherC1 value:rgb(0.996,0.996,0.699) # Use this color to denote a team that has moved in another conference id:OtherC2 value:rgb(0.988,0.703,0.383) # Use this color to denote a team that has moved in another conference when the other color has already been used PlotData = width:15 textcolor:black shift:(5,-5) anchor:from fontsize:s bar:1 color:FullxF from:1933 till:1934 text: Billings Poly (1933–1936) bar:1 color:Full from:1934 till:1936 bar:2 color:FullxF from:1933 till:1934 text: Intemountain Union (1933–1936) bar:2 color:Full from:1934 till:1936 bar:3 color:FullxF from:1933 till:1934 text:
Montana Tech Montana Technological University, popularly known as Montana Tech, is a public university in Butte, Montana. Founded in 1900 as the Montana State School of Mines, the university became affiliated with the University of Montana in 1994. After und ...
(1933–present) bar:3 color:Full from:1934 till:end bar:4 color:FullxF from:1933 till:1934 text: Montana–Western (1933–present) bar:4 color:Full from:1934 till:end bar:5 color:FullxF from:1933 till:1934 text: Montana State–Billings (1933–1980) bar:5 color:Full from:1934 till:1979 bar:5 color:FullxF from:1979 till:1980 bar:5 shift:(-30) color:OtherC1 from:1980 till:1982 text:D-II Indy bar:5 color:OtherC2 from:1982 till:1992 text: Great Northwest bar:5 color:OtherC1 from:1992 till:2005 text:
PacWest PacWest can refer to: *Pacific West Conference, an intercollegiate college athletic conference affiliated with NCAA Division II *Pacific Western Athletic Association, an intercollegiate college athletic conference affiliated with the CCAA *PacWest ...
bar:5 shift:(-40) color:OtherC2 from:2005 till:2007 text:
Heartland Heartland or Heartlands may refer to: Businesses and organisations * Heartland Bank, a New Zealand-based financial institution * Heartland Inn, a chain of hotels based in Iowa, United States * Heartland Alliance, an anti-poverty organization i ...
bar:5 color:OtherC1 from:2007 till:end text: Great Northwest bar:6 color:Full from:1935 till:end text: Carroll (Mont.) (1935–present) bar:7 color:Full from:1935 till:1972 text: Montana State–Northern (1935–present) bar:7 color:FullxF from:1972 till:1999 bar:7 color:Full from:1999 till:end bar:8 color:FullxF from:1936 till:1938 text:
Rocky Mountain The Rocky Mountains, also known as the Rockies, are a major mountain range and the largest mountain system in North America. The Rocky Mountains stretch in straight-line distance from the northernmost part of western Canada, to New Mexico in ...
(1936–present) bar:8 color:Full from:1938 till:end bar:9 color:FullxF from:1974 till:1984 text:
Providence Providence often refers to: * Providentia, the divine personification of foresight in ancient Roman religion * Divine providence, divinely ordained events and outcomes in Christianity * Providence, Rhode Island, the capital of Rhode Island in the ...
(1974–1984) bar:9 color:FullxF from:1999 till:end text:(1999–present) bar:10 color:FullxF from:1998 till:2020 text: Lewis–Clark State (1998–2020) bar:10 color:OtherC1 from:2020 till:end text:
Cascade Cascade, Cascades or Cascading may refer to: Science and technology Science *Cascade waterfalls, or series of waterfalls * Cascade, the CRISPR-associated complex for antiviral defense (a protein complex) * Cascade (grape), a type of fruit * Bioc ...
bar:11 color:FullxF from:1998 till:2015 text: Westminster (Utah) (1998–2015) bar:11 color:OtherC1 from:2015 till:end text:
RMAC The Rocky Mountain Athletic Conference (RMAC), commonly known as the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) from approximately 1910 through the late 1960s, is a List of NCAA conferences, college athletic conference affiliated with the National Collegiat ...
bar:12 color:AssocF from:2008 till:end text: Eastern Oregon (2008–present) bar:13 shift:(-120) color:Full from:2012 till:2014 text: Dickinson State (2012–2014) bar:13 color:OtherC1 from:2014 till:end text:
North Star Polaris is a star in the northern circumpolar constellation of Ursa Minor. It is designated α Ursae Minoris ( Latinized to ''Alpha Ursae Minoris'') and is commonly called the North Star or Pole Star. With an apparent magnitude that ...
bar:14 color:AssocF from:2012 till:end text:
Southern Oregon Southern Oregon is a region of the U.S. state of Oregon south of Lane County and generally west of the Cascade Range, excluding the southern Oregon Coast. Counties include Douglas, Jackson, Klamath, and Josephine. It includes the Southern Oreg ...
(2012–present) bar:15 shift:(-20) color:AssocF from:2014 till:end text:
College of Idaho The College of Idaho (C of I) is a private liberal arts college in Caldwell, Idaho. Founded in 1891, it is the state's oldest private liberal arts college and has an enrollment of over 1,000 students. The college's alumni include eight Rhode ...
(2014–present) bar:16 shift:(-100) color:AssocF from:2023 till:end text: Arizona Christian (2023–present) bar:N color:powderblue from:1933 till:1936 text:MSCC bar:N shift:(20) color:red from:1936 till:1966 text:Montana Collegiate Conference bar:N color:powderblue from:1966 till:end text:Frontier Conference ScaleMajor = gridcolor:line unit:year increment:5 start:1933 TextData = fontsize:M textcolor:black pos:(0,25) tabs:(400-center) text:^"Frontier Conference membership history" #> If the chart uses more than one bar color, add a legend by selecting the appropriate fields from the following three options (use only the colors that are used in the graphic.) Leave a blank line after the end of the timeline, then add a line with the selected values from the list, separated by a space. <#


Sports

The Frontier Conference sponsors athletic competition in men's and women's
basketball Basketball is a team sport in which two teams, most commonly of five players each, opposing one another on a rectangular Basketball court, court, compete with the primary objective of #Shooting, shooting a basketball (ball), basketball (appr ...
, men's and women's cross country, men's
football Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kicking a ball to score a goal. Unqualified, the word ''football'' normally means the form of football that is the most popular where the word is used. Sports commonly c ...
, men's and women's indoor and outdoor track and women's
volleyball Volleyball is a team sport in which two teams of six players are separated by a net. Each team tries to score points by grounding a ball on the other team's court under organized rules. It has been a part of the official program of the Summ ...
.


National championships


Basketball

Montana Western won the NAIA national title in Division I Women's basketball, in 2019. Rocky Mountain won the national title in men's basketball, NAIA Division I, in 2009. Montana State-Northern won the national title in women's basketball, NAIA Division II, in 1993. Carroll reached the semi-finals in men's basketball in 2005, as did Lewis-Clark State in women's basketball in 2001.


Football

Carroll has won the NAIA national championship six times: four straight, from 2002 to 2005, also in 2007 and 2010, and has been runner-up twice. Southern Oregon won the NAIA national championship in the 2014 season. Montana Tech was the national runner-up in 1996.


Wrestling

Montana State-Northern has won six wrestling titles: 1991, 1992, 1998-2000, 2004, and was runner-up in 1990, 1993, and 2002. Montana Western was co-champion in 1994. In 2014, the University of Great Falls was second and Montana State-Northern took third at the NAIA national wrestling championship.


Bowling

College of Great Falls (now University of Providence) was the 1973 Men's NAIA National Bowling Champion.


See also

* 2012 Frontier Conference football season


References


External links

* {{NAIA conference navbox 1935 establishments in the United States