Montague Glover
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Montague Charles Glover (5 May 1898 – 1983) was a British freelance architect and private photographer. He is most notable for his depiction of homosexual life in
London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
during the early to mid-20th century through photographs taken for his private enjoyment. These surviving photographs are of ' rough trade', working class men and members of the military.


Life


Early years

Born in
Leamington Spa Royal Leamington Spa, commonly known as Leamington Spa or simply Leamington (), is a spa town and civil parish in Warwickshire, England. Originally a small village called Leamington Priors, it grew into a spa town in the 18th century following ...
, he had four sisters, the youngest of whom was 10 years his senior. He joined the Army in the
Artists Rifles The 21 Special Air Service Regiment (Artists) (Reserve), historically known as The Artists Rifles is a regiment of the Army Reserve. Its name is abbreviated to 21 SAS(R). Raised in London in 1859 as a volunteer light infantry unit, the regimen ...
Regiment in 1916 and was promoted to Second Lieutenant in the Territorial Force in 1917. He was awarded the
Military Cross The Military Cross (MC) is the third-level (second-level pre-1993) military decoration awarded to officers and (since 1993) other ranks of the British Armed Forces, and formerly awarded to officers of other Commonwealth countries. The MC i ...
for Bravery in 1918.


Later life and death

Glover is notable for his depictions of his partnership with his lover, Ralph Edward Hall (5 December 1913 – 1987), a very rarely documented example of a gay long-term relationship prior to the legalization of homosexuality in Britain in the 1960s. Ralph Edward Hall was born 5 December 1913 in Bermondsey in the
East End The East End of London, often referred to within the London area simply as the East End, is the historic core of wider East London, east of the Roman and medieval walls of the City of London and north of the River Thames. It does not have uni ...
of London. The two met around 1930 and Glover employed him as his manservant, providing a not uncommon, in those days, social cover for two people of the same gender living together. The relationship lasted for more than 50 years, surviving the Second World War during which Hall served in the Royal Air Force. Their later years were spent at Glover's country house, 'Little Windovers', in the village of Balsall Common, near
Coventry Coventry ( or ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, city in the West Midlands (county), West Midlands, England. It is on the River Sherbourne. Coventry has been a large settlement for centuries, although it was not founded and given its ...
, where Glover's eldest sister, Ellen, had lived with them until her death in 1954 aged 72. Glover himself died aged 85 in 1983, leaving Ralph Hall as his sole heir. Hall died four years later after suffering a gradual decline in health. In his later years Glover was described by friends in Balsall Common as "charming, if somewhat reserved", and Ralph as an "outgoing, cheerful man" 'Little Windovers' and Glover's possessions were put up for auction in 1988 by Hall's next of kin. One lot was a cardboard box that contained much of Glover's collection of negatives (photographs he had taken after his time serving in the trenches in the First World War). Also included was correspondence with his many lovers, including letters from Hall written during his service in the Second World War. Much of the collection was in 1992 published in a book with text by James Gardiner, '' A Class Apart - The Private Pictures of Montague Glover'' (), and is a perfect and marvellous insight into the hidden world of gay British society in the early 20th century.


Themes


"Rough trade"

Most of Glover's photographs were of men who would be described as ' rough trade'; they were his ‘working class’ male sexual partners of the period, many of them members of the armed forces.


References


External links


Excerpt from 'A Class Apart' from walnet.org'A Class Apart' at Amazon.co.uk
{{DEFAULTSORT:Glover, Montague English LGBT photographers English gay artists Gay photographers LGBT history in the United Kingdom Artists' Rifles soldiers 1983 deaths 1898 births British Army personnel of World War I 20th-century English LGBT people