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"Monster in the Mirror" is a song performed by Grover, a Muppet character from the PBS television series '' Sesame Street''. Copyrighted in 1989, the song was composed by Christopher Cerf and Norman Stiles. In the song, Grover first sees a monster in the mirror before realizing the monster is himself, a theme repeated from the 1971 book '' The Monster at the End of This Book: Starring Lovable, Furry Old Grover''. A music video for the song premiered in 1991 in the television special ''
Big Bird's Birthday Celebration ''Big Bird's Birthday or Let Me Eat Cake'' is a 1991 television special based on the children's television show ''Sesame Street''. In the special, Big Bird celebrates his sixth birthday. The special aired on PBS stations during the week of March ...
'', featuring 25 celebrities including Ray Charles, Robin Williams, Whoopi Goldberg, Julia Roberts, and the Simpson family. '' Los Angeles Times'' reviewer
David Zurawik David Lee Zurawik (born October 26, 1949) is an American journalist, author, and professor. He has been the TV and media critic at ''The Baltimore Sun'' since 1989 and is an assistant professor of communications and media studies at Goucher Colleg ...
called the celebrity music video "the happiest two minutes of film that I've ever seen".


History

"Monster in the Mirror" was composed by Christopher Cerf and Norman Stiles and copyrighted in 1989. Dulcy Singer, the executive producer of '' Sesame Street'', said in a 1990 interview with United Press International that the song is about Grover's noticing a monster in the mirror before figuring out the monster is himself. The song revisits a theme in the 1971 book '' The Monster at the End of This Book: Starring Lovable, Furry Old Grover'', where Grover, saying "I'm so embarrassed!", realizes he is that monster at the end of the book. Directed by Laura Di Trapani and produced by
Jim Blashfield Jim Blashfield (born September 4, 1944, Seattle, Washington) is an American filmmaker and media artist, best known for his short films such as ''Suspicious Circumstances'' and ''The Mid-Torso of Inez'', and his music videos for musicians Talking He ...
, a music video accompanying the song premiered at a skating rink at New York City's Central Park in March 1991 for the television special ''
Big Bird's Birthday Celebration ''Big Bird's Birthday or Let Me Eat Cake'' is a 1991 television special based on the children's television show ''Sesame Street''. In the special, Big Bird celebrates his sixth birthday. The special aired on PBS stations during the week of March ...
''. The music video featured 25 celebrities including Robin Williams, Candice Bergen, Whoopi Goldberg, Julia Roberts, the Simpson family, Ray Charles, Chubby Checker, Tyne Daly, Bo Jackson, Glenn Close, Lou Diamond Phillips, Malcolm-Jamal Warner, Jeff Goldblum, Geena Davis, Tracey Ullman, Tim Robbins, Kadeem Hardison, Jeff Smith, Robert MacNeil, and Charlayne Hunter-Gault. The song appeared in the 1993 video '' Sesame Street's 25th Birthday: A Musical Celebration''. "Monster in the Mirror" was one of the songs in the 1995 album "Sesame Street: Platinum All-Time Favorites" and the 2003 album ''Songs from the Street: 35 Years of Music''. One of the song's refrains is "Wubba Wubba Woo". In September 2002,
First Lady First lady is an unofficial title usually used for the wife, and occasionally used for the daughter or other female relative, of a non-monarchical A monarchy is a form of government in which a person, the monarch, is head of state fo ...
Laura Bush Laura Lane Welch Bush (''née'' Welch; born November 4, 1946) is an American teacher, librarian, memoirist and author who was First Lady of the United States from 2001 to 2009. Bush previously served as First Lady of Texas from 1995 to 2000. ...
appeared on '' Sesame Street'' and read a book called ''Wubba, Wubba, Woo!'' to Big Bird, Elmo, and several children to promote children's literacy.


Analysis

Maureen Turim in the 2000 book ''Psychoanalyses / Feminisms'' wrote that the song is about a baby happening upon a monster in the mirror. After a few of the song's verses, the monster's intense stare becomes less fierce. Turim said that the verses move from "the transliteration of
babytalk Baby talk is a type of speech associated with an older person speaking to a child or infant. It is also called caretaker speech, infant-directed speech (IDS), child-directed speech (CDS), child-directed language (CDL), caregiver register, parent ...
" ("Wabba wabba wabba wabba woo woo woo") to "recognizable English phonemes" ("I will wabba you and you will wabba me"). She interpreted the latter verse as being babytalk for "I will love you if you will love me". She wrote that "Violence, proxemics, and touch are hinted at when the monster's 'wabba' seems to become meaningfully transitive and even aggressive, sounding like a threatening 'rubba'." The music video accompanying the song features a collection of scenes from popular culture in television. The scenes are not only from PBS shows or children's shows but also from shows for older viewers. Turim said that one interpretation of this is that ''Sesame Street'' is telling viewers "This is you, your mirror, your culture, never first or last, but in one looping, eternally present surround. This is how you will learn to see, to speak, to move, and to love—watch and learn". In the 2008 book ''Monster Boss'', Patricia King wrote in a chapter titled "The Monster in Your Mirror: You're Scaring Your Employees" that Grover "croons about how he tamed the monster in the mirror with kindness". She said that managers can sometimes be both "a monster boss's victim" and "some other victim's monster boss". King concluded that "Grover's song has a point. In good management practice, kindness is a good place to start."


Reception

Maria Bartholdi on Twin Cities PBS's ''Rewire'' website called "Monster in the Mirror" one of the "Top 10 Greatest Sesame Street Musical Moments" and said "It is impossible not to dance to this catchy number!" She said the song has "the deeper message of being the change you'd like to see in the world".
David Zurawik David Lee Zurawik (born October 26, 1949) is an American journalist, author, and professor. He has been the TV and media critic at ''The Baltimore Sun'' since 1989 and is an assistant professor of communications and media studies at Goucher Colleg ...
of the '' Los Angeles Times'' called the "Monster in the Mirror" "unforgettable" because of the "Wubba, wubba, wubba, wubba, woo" chorus and the celebrity music video "the happiest two minutes of film that I've ever seen". David Whitehouse of '' The Guardian'' said "Monster in the Mirror" gave viewers "the classic Ray Charles duet with the Cookie Monster".


References


External links

* (1991 celebrity version) * (2017 animated version) {{authority control 1989 songs Sesame Street songs Songs about monsters