Mononiviridae
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''Alphamononivirus'' is a genus of enveloped,
positive-strand RNA viruses Positive-strand RNA viruses (+ssRNA viruses) are a group of related viruses that have positive-sense, single-stranded genomes made of ribonucleic acid. The positive-sense genome can act as messenger RNA (mRNA) and can be directly translated in ...
in the order ''
Nidovirales ''Nidovirales'' is an order of enveloped, positive-strand RNA viruses which infect vertebrates and invertebrates. Host organisms include mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish, arthropods, molluscs, and helminths. The order includes the fami ...
'' which infect
planarian A planarian is one of the many flatworms of the traditional class Turbellaria. It usually describes free-living flatworms of the order Tricladida (triclads), although this common name is also used for a wide number of free-living platyhelmint ...
flatworms. Member virus planarian secretory cell nidovirus (PSCNV) has the largest known nonsegmented RNA genome of 41.1kb of any
RNA virus An RNA virus is a virusother than a retrovirusthat has ribonucleic acid (RNA) as its genetic material. The nucleic acid is usually single-stranded RNA ( ssRNA) but it may be double-stranded (dsRNA). Notable human diseases caused by RNA viruses ...
. The genus is
monotypic In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group (taxon) that contains only one immediately subordinate taxon. A monotypic species is one that does not include subspecies or smaller, infraspecific taxa. In the case of genera, the term "unispec ...
. It contains the subgenus ''Dumedivirus'', which contains only one species, ''Planidovirus 1''. ''Alphamononivirus'' is also the only member of the subfamily ''Mononivirinae'', which in turn is the only member of family ''Mononiviridae'', which likewise is the only member of the ''Monidovirineae'' suborder.


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q57919736, from2=Q57880048, from3=Q57773890, from4=Q57751775, from5=Q57751030, from6=Q57743968 Virus genera Nidovirales