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''Monomitopus'' is a genus of
cusk-eel The cusk-eel family, Ophidiidae, is a group of marine bony fishes in the Ophidiiformes order. The scientific name is from the Greek ''ophis'' meaning "snake", and refers to their eel-like appearance. True eels, however, diverged from other ray ...
s. They are
oviparous Oviparous animals are animals that lay their eggs, with little or no other embryonic development within the mother. This is the reproductive method of most fish, amphibians, most reptiles, and all pterosaurs, dinosaurs (including birds), and ...
.


Life cycle

Analysis of stable oxygen isotope composition of
otolith An otolith ( grc-gre, ὠτο-, ' ear + , ', a stone), also called statoconium or otoconium or statolith, is a calcium carbonate structure in the saccule or utricle of the inner ear, specifically in the vestibular system of vertebrates. The sa ...
s has shown that '' Monomitopus pallidus'' and '' Monomitopus kumae'' undergo an ontogenetic habitat shift, spending their early life pelagically in shallower waters, before descending to the deep-sea floor where they stay for rest of their lives.


Species

There are currently 14 recognized species in this genus: * ''
Monomitopus agassizii ''Monomitopus agassizii'' is a fish species from the genus '' Monomitopus''. It can be found in the Western Central Atlantic from the Caribbean sea all the way to the Gulf of Mexico The Gulf of Mexico ( es, Golfo de México) is an oceanic ...
'' (
Goode Goode ( or , depending on family) is a surname. Notable people Notable people with the surname include: * Alex Goode (Born 1988), British rugby union player * Alexander D. Goode (1911-1943), US Army chaplain * Andy Goode (born 1980), British ru ...
& T. H. Bean, 1896)
* '' Monomitopus americanus'' ( J. G. Nielsen, 1971) * '' Monomitopus conjugator'' ( Alcock, 1896) * '' Monomitopus garmani'' ( H. M. Smith &
Radcliffe Radcliffe or Radcliff may refer to: Places * Radcliffe Line, a border between India and Pakistan United Kingdom * Radcliffe, Greater Manchester ** Radcliffe Tower, the remains of a medieval manor house in the town ** Radcliffe tram stop * ...
, 1913)
* '' Monomitopus kumae'' D. S. Jordan & C. L. Hubbs, 1925 * '' Monomitopus longiceps'' H. M. Smith &
Radcliffe Radcliffe or Radcliff may refer to: Places * Radcliffe Line, a border between India and Pakistan United Kingdom * Radcliffe, Greater Manchester ** Radcliffe Tower, the remains of a medieval manor house in the town ** Radcliffe tram stop * ...
, 1913
* '' Monomitopus magnus'' H. J. Carter & Cohen, 1985 * '' Monomitopus malispinosus'' (
Garman Garman is a surname or first name. Notable people with the name include: Sports * Ann Garman, All-American Girls Professional Baseball League player * Judi Garman (born 1954), American softball coach * Mike Garman (born 1949), American baseball pla ...
, 1899)
* ''
Monomitopus metriostoma ''Monomitopus'' is a genus of cusk-eels. They are oviparous. Life cycle Analysis of stable oxygen isotope composition of otoliths has shown that '' Monomitopus pallidus'' and '' Monomitopus kumae'' undergo an ontogenetic habitat shift, spending ...
'' ( Vaillant, 1888) * '' Monomitopus microlepis'' H. M. Smith &
Radcliffe Radcliffe or Radcliff may refer to: Places * Radcliffe Line, a border between India and Pakistan United Kingdom * Radcliffe, Greater Manchester ** Radcliffe Tower, the remains of a medieval manor house in the town ** Radcliffe tram stop * ...
, 1913
* ''
Monomitopus nigripinnis ''Monomitopus'' is a genus of cusk-eels. They are oviparous. Life cycle Analysis of stable oxygen isotope composition of otoliths has shown that ''Monomitopus pallidus'' and ''Monomitopus kumae'' undergo an ontogenetic habitat shift, spending th ...
'' ( Alcock, 1889) * '' Monomitopus pallidus'' H. M. Smith &
Radcliffe Radcliffe or Radcliff may refer to: Places * Radcliffe Line, a border between India and Pakistan United Kingdom * Radcliffe, Greater Manchester ** Radcliffe Tower, the remains of a medieval manor house in the town ** Radcliffe tram stop * ...
, 1913
* ''
Monomitopus torvus ''Monomitopus'' is a genus of cusk-eels. They are oviparous. Life cycle Analysis of stable oxygen isotope composition of otoliths has shown that '' Monomitopus pallidus'' and '' Monomitopus kumae'' undergo an ontogenetic habitat shift, spending ...
''
Garman Garman is a surname or first name. Notable people with the name include: Sports * Ann Garman, All-American Girls Professional Baseball League player * Judi Garman (born 1954), American softball coach * Mike Garman (born 1949), American baseball pla ...
, 1899
* ''
Monomitopus vitiazi ''Monomitopus'' is a genus of cusk-eels. They are oviparous. Life cycle Analysis of stable oxygen isotope composition of otoliths has shown that '' Monomitopus pallidus'' and '' Monomitopus kumae'' undergo an ontogenetic habitat shift, spending ...
'' ( J. G. Nielsen, 1971) (Spearcheek cusk)


References

Ophidiidae Marine fish genera Taxa named by Alfred William Alcock {{Ophidiidae-stub