Monique Keraudren
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Monique Keraudren-Aymonin (8 December 1928– 25 May 1981) was a French
botanist Botany, also called , plant biology or phytology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology. A botanist, plant scientist or phytologist is a scientist who specialises in this field. The term "botany" comes from the Ancient Greek wo ...
and botanical illustrator and photographer.


Life and work

Keraudren-Aymonin was the third of six children born to Joseph Marie Keraudren and Rose Emilie Boëzennec. Her father was the director of a shipyard. She initially attended the community school in Cameret, but after her mother died in 1937, she then had to switch to boarding schools in
Quimper Quimper (, ; br, Kemper ; la, Civitas Aquilonia or ) is a commune and prefecture of the Finistère department of Brittany in northwestern France. Administration Quimper is the prefecture (capital) of the Finistère department. Geography The ...
and
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. Keraudren was passionate about geography, science, music and art from an early age. On the advice of her uncle, a canon and mathematics professor, Keraudren-Aymonin began higher studies, attending the
Catholic University of the West The Catholic University of the West (UCO; French: Université catholique de l'Ouest), known colloquially to its students as «''la Catho''», is a university located in Angers, France. History Early in the 11th century this school became famous ...
in Angers and then the science faculties of the
University of Rennes The University of Rennes is a public research university which will be officially reconstituted on 1 January 2023 and located in the city of Rennes, in Upper Brittany, France. The University of Rennes has been divided for almost 50 years, before ...
and Paris-Sorbonne University. After eight certificates, she completed her university studies under the supervision of
Pierre Pruvost Pierre Eugène Marie Joseph Pruvost (1 August 1890 – 5 June 1967) was a French geologist who worked as a professor of geology at the University of Lille. He was a specialist on the fossil fauna and flora of the coal basins of Europe. Life and ...
. In 1955 she was commissioned by Henri Humbert, then chair of phanerogamy at the
French National Museum of Natural History French (french: français(e), link=no) may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to France ** French language, which originated in France, and its various dialects and accents ** French people, a nation and ethnic group identified with France ...
, to do a work on flower analysis and botanical illustrations. Humbert hired her as an assistant in his department that same year. After two research stays in
Madagascar Madagascar (; mg, Madagasikara, ), officially the Republic of Madagascar ( mg, Repoblikan'i Madagasikara, links=no, ; french: République de Madagascar), is an island country in the Indian Ocean, approximately off the coast of East Africa ...
in 1960 and 1962, she received her doctorate in natural sciences from the
École Normale Supérieure École may refer to: * an elementary school in the French educational stages normally followed by secondary education establishments (collège and lycée) * École (river), a tributary of the Seine flowing in région Île-de-France * École, Savoi ...
in 1966 with the dissertation ''Researches sur les Cucurbitacées de Madagascar''. She later continued her work at the Chair of Phanerogamy and in 1971 was appointed deputy director of the National Museum of Natural History of France, in Paris. She specialised in the study of the
flora Flora is all the plant life present in a particular region or time, generally the naturally occurring (indigenous) native plants. Sometimes bacteria and fungi are also referred to as flora, as in the terms '' gut flora'' or '' skin flora''. E ...
of
Madagascar Madagascar (; mg, Madagasikara, ), officially the Republic of Madagascar ( mg, Repoblikan'i Madagasikara, links=no, ; french: République de Madagascar), is an island country in the Indian Ocean, approximately off the coast of East Africa ...
and of the
Comoros The Comoros,, ' officially the Union of the Comoros,; ar, الاتحاد القمري ' is an independent country made up of three islands in southeastern Africa, located at the northern end of the Mozambique Channel in the Indian Ocean. It ...
, of the
family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
of the Cucurbitaceae. Keraudren-Aymonin's research focus was on the systematics, phytogeography, biology and ecology of the Malagasy flora. She specialized in the island's cucurbit family (Cucurbitaceae), but also worked with other plant families such as the Annonaceae family and the Begoniaceae family. Keraudren-Aymonin's bibliography includes over 100 publications, including ''Le Carporama de LMA de Robillard d'Argentelle'' (1979, with illustrator Jacqueline Saussotte-Guérel) on wax models of Mauritian fruits made by Louis Robillard d'Argentelle in the 19th century, ''Recherches sur les Cucurbitacées de Madagascar'' (1966), ''Types biologiques et types de succulence chez quelques végétaux des fourrés du sud-ouest de Madagascar'' (1966), ''Les Flores sèches de l'Ancien Monde'' (1966) and ''Cucurbitacées'' (1967). She also contributed significantly to the series ''Flore de Madagascar et des Comores: plantes vasculaires'' by Henri Humbert and
Jean-François Leroy Jean-François Leroy (; 24 September 1729 - 1791) was a French architect. For the Prince of Condé, he worked on the Château of Chantilly, the Palais Bourbon, and the Hôtel de Lassay, where he replaced in 1780. Biography Leroy was born in Cha ...
, where she published seven monographs. She married the French botanist Gérard Guy Aymonin (1934–2014).


Selected publications

*Keraudren-Aymonin, Monique (1978), ''Taxonomic aspects of African economic botany''. Proc. IX plenary meeting of Association pour l'Etude Taxonomique de la Flore d'Afrique Tropicale, AETFAT, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 18–23 March 1978 * Keraudren-Aymonin, Monique (1970), ''Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung München.'' 10 Proc. of the 7º plenary meeting of the Association pour l'Etude Taxonomique of the Flore of l'Afrique Tropicale, AETFAT, Munich, 7–12 September 1970 * * *


Honours

Several plants were named after her: * ( Annonaceae) ''
Polyalthia ''Polyalthia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Annonaceae. There are approximately 90 species distributed from Africa to Asia and the Pacific.
keraudreniae'' Le Thomas & G.E.Schatz * (
Asclepiadaceae The Asclepiadoideae are a subfamily of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Formerly, they were treated as a separate family under the name Asclepiadaceae, e.g. by APG II, and known as the milkweed family. They form a group of perennial herbs, twin ...
) ''
Stapelianthus ''Stapelianthus'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apocynaceae, first described as a genus in 1933. The entire genus is endemic to Madagascar and is concentrated in the far south of the island. The genus is defined by the unique coro ...
keraudreniae'' Bosser &
Morat Morat may refer to: * Morat, Switzerland, or Murten, a town in Switzerland * Battle of Morat (1476), between the Swiss Federation and Charles I, Duke of Burgundy * Morat (band), a Colombian folk band * Morat, a type of mead that uses mulberries. S ...
* ( Begoniaceae) ''
Begonia ''Begonia'' is a genus of perennial flowering plants in the family Begoniaceae. The genus contains more than 2,000 different plant species. The Begonias are native to moist subtropical and tropical climates. Some species are commonly grown ind ...
keraudreniae'' Bosser * ( Convolvulaceae) '' Ipomoea keraudreniae'' Deroin * (
Fabaceae The Fabaceae or Leguminosae,International Code of Nomenc ...
) '' Vigna keraudrenii'' Du Puy & Labat * (
Loranthaceae Loranthaceae, commonly known as the showy mistletoes, is a family of flowering plants. It consists of about 75 genera and 1,000 species of woody plants, many of them hemiparasites. The three terrestrial species are ''Nuytsia floribunda'' (the W ...
) ''
Socratina ''Socratina'' is genus of three showy mistletoe species in Madagascar. The genus was described by the Belgian botanist Simone Balle Simone may refer to: * Simone (given name), a feminine (or Italian masculine) given name of Hebrew origin * Simo ...
keraudreniana'' Balle Also, a genus of plant from central Asia; * ( Apiaceae) ''
Keraymonia ''Keraymonia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Apiaceae. Its native range is East Himalayas, Nepal, and Tibet Tibet (; ''Böd''; ) is a region in East Asia, covering much of the Tibetan Plateau and spanning abo ...
''


Notes


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Keraudren, Monique 1928 births 1981 deaths French women botanists Botanists with author abbreviations French women scientists 20th-century French botanists 20th-century French women writers