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Monika Treut (born April 6, 1954, in
Mönchengladbach Mönchengladbach (, li, Jlabbach ) is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is located west of the Rhine, halfway between Düsseldorf and the Dutch border. Geography Municipal subdivisions Since 2009, the territory of Mönchengladbac ...
,
North Rhine-Westphalia North Rhine-Westphalia (german: Nordrhein-Westfalen, ; li, Noordrien-Wesfale ; nds, Noordrhien-Westfalen; ksh, Noodrhing-Wäßßfaale), commonly shortened to NRW (), is a States of Germany, state (''Land'') in Western Germany. With more tha ...
,
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
) is a German filmmaker. She made her feature film debut with Seduction: The Cruel Woman (co-directed by
Elfi Mikesch Elfi, Elfie and Elphie are feminine given names. Elfi is also a short form (hypocorism) of Elfriede. The name may refer to: People: * Elfriede Elfi von Dassanowsky (1924–2007), Austrian-born singer, pianist and film producer * Elfie Donnelly (bo ...
), a film that explores sadomasochistic sex practices. She has made over 20 films, including the short documentaries ''Annie'' and ''My Father is Coming''. Treut’s involvement extends across writing, directing, editing and acting.


Education and career

Treut attended high school at an all-girls state school. She studied literature and Political Science at Philipps-University, Marburg. She wrote her PhD thesis about ''The Cruel Woman: Female Images in the Writing of Marquis de Sade and Leopold von Sacher-Masoch.'' After passing the state examination she graduated in 1978. During her studies at university in the mid-1970s she began working with video. She worked as a media associate in Marburg, Frankfurt, and Berlin. In 1984, Treut earned her doctorate degree in
philology Philology () is the study of language in oral and writing, written historical sources; it is the intersection of textual criticism, literary criticism, history, and linguistics (with especially strong ties to etymology). Philology is also defin ...
from the
University of Marburg The Philipps University of Marburg (german: Philipps-Universität Marburg) was founded in 1527 by Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse, which makes it one of Germany's oldest universities and the oldest still operating Protestant university in the wor ...
. That same year she founded Hyena Filmproduktion together with
Elfi Mikesch Elfi, Elfie and Elphie are feminine given names. Elfi is also a short form (hypocorism) of Elfriede. The name may refer to: People: * Elfriede Elfi von Dassanowsky (1924–2007), Austrian-born singer, pianist and film producer * Elfie Donnelly (bo ...
, and began producing, writing, and directing independent feature films. The following year Treut made her feature film debut with '' Seduction: The Cruel Woman'', a film that explored sadomasochistic sex practices. Treut also spent time in
America The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
during the 1980s. Traveling and working in San Francisco and New York City, Treut met and worked with
Annie Sprinkle Annie M. Sprinkle (born Ellen F. Steinberg on July 23, 1954) is an American certified sexologist, performance artist, former sex worker, and advocate for sex work and health care. Citing: Sprinkle has worked as a prostitute, sex educator, femi ...
and
Werner Schroeter Werner Schroeter (7 April 1945 – 12 April 2010) was a German film director, screenwriter, and opera director known for his stylistic excess. Schroeter was cited by Rainer Werner Fassbinder as an influence both on his own work and on German cine ...
, while also producing some of her own films. These relationships led to the films ''Annie'' (documentary short), ''My Father is Coming'' and ''Encounter with Werner Schroeter'' (documentary short). Famous for her queer films, Treut also makes documentaries. Her films have explored many interests around the world. The subject matter varies from film to film; whether queer-themed, or about one woman's efforts to help street kids in Rio de Janeiro, or about the culinary arts of Taiwan—her documentaries find interesting, real people to focus on. Throughout her film career Treut has been involved in several aspects of filmmaking, including acting, directing, producing, writing, filming, and editing. Her film catalogue includes over 20 films, both in her native language German and in English.


Works

* "How Does the Camel Go Through the Needle's Eye?" ("Wie Geht das Kamel durchs Nadelöhr?") (1981) * "Unknown Gender. Das Dritte Geschlecht" (1983) * "Bondage" (1983) * "Seduction: The Cruel Woman" ("Verführung: Die Grausame Frau") (1985) * " Virgin Machine" ("Die Jungfrauenmaschine") (1988) * "Annie" (1989) * "My Father is Coming" (1991) * "Dr. Paglia" (1992) * "Max" (1992) * "Female Misbehavior" (1992) * "
Erotique ''Erotique'' is a 1994 German-American anthology drama film directed by Lizzie Borden, Monika Treut and Clara Law. Cast Let's Talk About Love *Kamala Lopez as Rosie *Bryan Cranston as Dr. Robert Stern *Liane Curtis as Murohy Taboo Parlor *Pri ...
" ("Let's Talk About Sex") (1994) * "Didn't Do It For Love" (1998) * " Gendernauts: A Journey Through Shifting Identities" (1999) * "Warrior of Light" ("Kriegerin des Lichts") (2001) * "Encounter with Werner Schroeter" ("Begegnung mit Werner Schroeter") (2003) * "Tigerwomen Grow Wings" ("Den Tigerfrauen wachsen Flügel") (2004) * "Jumpcut: A Travel Diary" ("Axensprung: Ein Reisetagebuch") (2004) * "Made in Taiwan" (2005) * "Ghosted" (2008) * "Lesbian Nation" (2009) * "The Raw and the Cooked" ("Das Rohe und das Gekochte") (2012) * "Of Girls and Horses" (2014) *"Zona Norte" (2016) *"Genderation" (2021)


Awards

Treut has been recognized on several occasions for her excellence in filmmaking, having taken home the following awards for her work: * 1991 Best Feature Film for "My Father is Coming" at the Torino International Gay & Lesbian Film Festival * 1999 Best Documentary Film for "Gendernauts: A Journey Through Shifting Identities" at the Torino International Gay & Lesbian Film Festival * 1999 Audience Award for "Gendernauts" at the São Paulo International Film Festival * 2002 Audience Award for "Warrior of Light" at the Thessaloniki Documentary Film Festival * 2007 Judges Award for "Tigerwomen Grow Wings" at the San Diego Women Film Festival *2016 Teddy Best Documentary Film Award for "Zona Norte" at the Berlin International Film Festival
2017 Teddy Award for lifetime achievement at the Berlin Film Festival* 2017 Honorary Award for lifetime achievement at the Tel Aviv LBGT Film Festival


Humanitarian work

Treut has been involved with "PROJETO UERE", an organization founded by Yvonne Bezzerra de Mello, the subject of Treut's film ''Warrior of Light''. "PROJETO UERE" is a program created to help the street kids of Rio de Janeiro.


Recent work

Her most recent film, ''Genderation,'' is a documentary that revisits the subjects of Treut's previous film, ''Gendernauts: A Journey Through Shifting Identities,'' 20 years later. The film looks at how the city of San Francisco has changed from being a center for the lgbtq+ community, to being take over by gentrification, and the Trump administration. It was released in Germany in 2021. ''Zona Norte'' revisits the human rights activist working with traumatized children in the streets Rio, Yvonne Bezerra de Mello, 15 years after the 2001, award-winning documentary, ''Warrior of the Light.'' The film follows up on the lives and progress of the children from the previous documentary, who have now grown into young adults. It premiered in Germany in February 2016. ''Of Girls and Horses'', focuses on the relationship that develops between 16-year-old high school dropout Alex and upper-class Kathy at a horse farm. Alex works at the horse farm for a school internship, supervised by lesbian riding instructor Nina. In an interview from the website Afterellen, conducted by Marcie Bianco, Treut reveals her intentions for the movie and the message she hopes it will send. She says, "In this film, I just wanted to picture he insecurities that queer teenagers faceand find a way of coming out of it...". In ''The Raw and the Cooked'', Treut travels around Taiwan, exploring its rich culinary traditions and their relationship to the island's unique culture. The film also seeks out people who attempt to create a
sustainable food system A sustainable food system is a type of food system that provides healthy food to people and creates sustainable environmental, economic and social systems that surround food. Sustainable food systems start with the development of sustainable agr ...
through innovative projects. The film had its world premiere at the Culinary Film section of the Berlin International Film Festival on February 12, 2012. In a book written by Ya-chen Chen, an author known for her work regarding Chinese Feminism, there is a section of the book that mentions Monika Treut’s film, Ghosted. Chen praises Treut for her ability to, “…exceed not only the essentialist restriction of physiology but also the corporeality that ghosts lose after deaths…” Chen also says that Treut did a good job at portraying a variety of different Chinese Religions and their beliefs regarding ghosts.


Teaching

Since 1990, Treut has been teaching, lecturing and curating retrospectives of her work at colleges across the United States (Vasser, Hollins, Dartmouth), at art institutes (SFAI) and at universities (IU Bloomington, UI Chicago, UC San Diego and Cornell U
Schedule of Teaching Events at Cornell University Fall of 2005).


Further reading

*Gerfried Stocker, Christine Schoepf, eds. Gendernauts. In: Next Sex. Wien and New York, 2000. *Knight, Julia. The Meaning of Treut. In: Immortal Invisible. Tamsin Wilton ed. New York and London, Routledge 1995 *Kuzniar, Alice A. Didn`t Do it for Love. The Queer German Cinema. Stanford University Press 2000. *Pietropaolo, Laura, and Ada Testaferri. Feminisms in the Cinema. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1995. Print.


See also

*
List of female film and television directors This is a list of female film and television directors. Their works may include live action and/or animated features, shorts, documentaries, telemovies, TV programs, or videos. A * Jennifer Abbott (Canada) * Sarah Abbott (Canada * Jenni ...
*
List of lesbian filmmakers This is a list of lesbian filmmakers. The names listed include directors, producers, and screenwriters of feature films, television movies, documentaries and short films; and have received coverage or been recognized in reliable, authoritative me ...
*
List of LGBT-related films directed by women This is a list of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender-related films that were directed by women. LGBT-themed films directed by women – especially, but not exclusively, lesbian-themed movies – are an important and distinct subset of the gen ...


References


External links

*
Hyena FilmsMonika Treut films trailers on YouTube
{{DEFAULTSORT:Treut, Monika 1954 births Living people People from Mönchengladbach Film people from North Rhine-Westphalia Lesbian artists German lesbian writers LGBT film directors LGBT film producers LGBT screenwriters German women film directors German women film producers German women screenwriters