Monica Muñoz Martinez
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Monica Muñoz Martinez is a scholar of
Mexican-American history Mexican Americans ( es, mexicano-estadounidenses, , or ) are Americans of full or partial Mexican heritage. In 2019, Mexican Americans comprised 11.3% of the US population and 61.5% of all Hispanic and Latino Americans. In 2019, 71% of Mexican ...
current serving as an Associate Professor of History at the
University of Texas at Austin The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin, UT, or Texas) is a public research university in Austin, Texas. It was founded in 1883 and is the oldest institution in the University of Texas System. With 40,916 undergraduate students, 11,075 ...
. Martinez was previously the Stanley J. Bernstein Assistant Professor of American Studies and Ethnic Studies at
Brown University Brown University is a private research university in Providence, Rhode Island. Brown is the seventh-oldest institution of higher education in the United States, founded in 1764 as the College in the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providenc ...
and an Andrew Carnegie Fellow. Her research has been supported by the
Andrew W. Mellon Foundation The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation of New York City in the United States, simply known as Mellon Foundation, is a private foundation with five core areas of interest, and endowed with wealth accumulated by Andrew Mellon of the Mellon family of Pitts ...
, the
Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation The Institute for Citizens & Scholars (formerly known as the Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation) is a nonpartisan, non-profit based in Princeton, New Jersey that aims to strengthen American democracy by “cultivating the talent, ideas, ...
, and the
Texas State Historical Association The Texas State Historical Association (TSHA) is a non-profit educational organization, dedicated to documenting the history of Texas. It was founded in Austin, Texas, on March 2, 1897. , TSHA moved their offices from Austin to the University of N ...
. She has received praise for her work on several public history projects and her first book, ''The Injustice Never Leaves You: Anti-Mexican Violence in Texas'' was published in 2018 and received numerous awards. In 2021 she received a "
Genius Grant The MacArthur Fellows Program, also known as the MacArthur Fellowship and commonly but unofficially known as the "Genius Grant", is a prize awarded annually by the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation typically to between 20 and 30 ind ...
" from the
MacArthur Foundation The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation is a private foundation that makes grants and impact investments to support non-profit organizations in approximately 50 countries around the world. It has an endowment of $7.0 billion and p ...
.


Background

Monica Muñoz Martinez was born in
Uvalde, Texas Uvalde is a city and the county seat of Uvalde County, Texas, United States. The population was 15,217 at the 2020 census. Uvalde is located in the Texas Hill Country, west of downtown San Antonio and east of the Mexico–United States bord ...
. She received her B.A. from
Brown University Brown University is a private research university in Providence, Rhode Island. Brown is the seventh-oldest institution of higher education in the United States, founded in 1764 as the College in the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providenc ...
's Department of Ethnic Studies and American Civilization and her Ph.D. from
Yale University Yale University is a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and among the most prestigious in the wo ...
's Department of American Studies. After completing her doctorate, she conducted post-doctoral research at the University of Texas at Austin with the Center for Mexican American Studies studying the history and legacy of anti-Mexican violence along the Texas borderlands.


Academic career

Muñoz Martinez was the Stanley J. Bernstein Assistant Professor of American Studies and Ethnic Studies at
Brown University Brown University is a private research university in Providence, Rhode Island. Brown is the seventh-oldest institution of higher education in the United States, founded in 1764 as the College in the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providenc ...
and an Andrew Carnegie Fellow. Her areas of research include Latino studies, immigration, and the history of violence and policing, with an emphasis on the history of anti-Mexican violence in the Southwestern United States and the legacy violence has on people today. Discussing her goal of shedding light on the legacy of violence, she stated, "I wanted to study the longer legacies of violence," ... "Historians think in terms of concrete time frames. But now I was meeting descendants who were still being impacted by the violence. It still resonates today." She is a co-founder of Refusing to Forget, a non-profit organization dedicated to researching and raising public awareness of current and past racial violence in Texas. Her first book ''The Injustice Never Leaves You: Anti-Mexican Violence in Texas'' was published by
Harvard University Press Harvard University Press (HUP) is a publishing house established on January 13, 1913, as a division of Harvard University, and focused on academic publishing. It is a member of the Association of American University Presses. After the retirem ...
in 2018 and has received numerous awards and positive reviews in academic journals. Commenting on her book she stated her goal was attempting “to recover history that’s been forgotten or disavowed and make it public." The book is centered around three episodes of violence in the Texas borderlands: the 1910 lynching of Antonio Rodríguez; the 1915 murders of Jesus Bazán and Antonio Longoria by Texas Rangers; and the 1918 Porvenir massacre of fifteen
Tejanos Tejanos (, ; singular: ''Tejano/a''; Spanish for "Texan", originally borrowed from the Caddo ''tayshas'') are the residents of the state of Texas who are culturally descended from the Mexican population of Tejas and Coahuila that lived in th ...
by Texas Rangers. The book continues with a history of the efforts by
José Tomás Canales José Tomás Canales (March 7, 1877 – March 30, 1976) was an American businessman, lawyer, and politician based in Texas. He served five terms in the State House, where he was the only Mexican-American representative at the time. He is best kno ...
in 1919 to bring criminal charges against several Texas Rangers for their involvement in terrorizing and murdering Mexican Americans and the House-Senate committee hearings that investigated the murders and violence perpetrated by the Texas Rangers in the borderlands. Martinez was part of the research team for the project "Mapping Violence", documenting the history of racial violence in Texas during 1900–1930. In 2019, Martinez gave testimony in Congress during Judiciary Committee hearings on the "Oversight of the Trump Administration’s Border Policies and the Relationship Between Anti-Immigrant Rhetoric and Domestic Terrorism". Her professional affiliations include the Organization of American Historians, the American Studies Association, the National Council for Public Humanities, the National Association of Chicana Chicano Studies, the Western History Association and the American Historians Association.


Awards

* 2019: The Caughey Western History Prize (
Western History Association The Western History Association (WHA), a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization, was founded in 1961 at Santa Fe, New Mexico by Ray Allen Billington et al. Included in the field of study are the American West and western Canada. The Western Histor ...
). * 2019: The Robert G. Athearn Award (Western History Association). * 2019: The
Lawrence W. Levine Award The Lawrence W. Levine Award is an annual book award made by the Organization of American Historians (OAH). The award goes to the best book in American cultural history.http://www.oah.org/programs/awards/lawrence-w-levine-award/ Last viewed Septembe ...
(
Organization of American Historians The Organization of American Historians (OAH), formerly known as the Mississippi Valley Historical Association, is the largest professional society dedicated to the teaching and study of American history. OAH's members in the U.S. and abroad inc ...
). * 2019: María Elena Martínez Prize in Mexican History (
Conference on Latin American History Conference on Latin American History, (CLAH), founded in 1926, is the professional organization of Latin American historians affiliated with the American Historical Association. It publishes the journal ''The Hispanic American Historical Review''. ...
,
University of North Carolina at Charlotte The University of North Carolina at Charlotte (UNC Charlotte or simply Charlotte) is a public research university in Charlotte, North Carolina. UNC Charlotte offers 24 doctoral, 66 master's, and 79 bachelor's degree programs through nine colle ...
). * 2019: Frederick Jackson Turner Award Finalist (Organization of American Historians). * 2019: Tejas Foco Nonfiction Book Award ( National Association of Chicana and Chicano Studies). * 2019: The TCU Texas Book Award.


Grants and fellowships

During her first year at Brown University, Martinez was the recipient of the Mellon Mays Undergraduate Fellowship awarded by The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. Since completing her Ph.D. in 2012, has been the recipient of numerous grants and fellowships. These include: * 2021:
MacArthur Fellowship The MacArthur Fellows Program, also known as the MacArthur Fellowship and commonly but unofficially known as the "Genius Grant", is a prize awarded annually by the MacArthur Foundation, John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation typically to ...
* 2017-2019:
Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching (CFAT) is a U.S.-based education policy and research center. It was founded by Andrew Carnegie in 1905 and chartered in 1906 by an act of the United States Congress. Among its most nota ...
Faculty Fellowship for "New Narratives for Reckoning with Histories of Violence" and "Mapping Segregated Histories of Racial Violence". * 2017-2019:
National Endowment for the Humanities The National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) is an independent federal agency of the U.S. government, established by thNational Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities Act of 1965(), dedicated to supporting research, education, preserv ...
Grant. Awarded to support a conference and anthology about the
Canales investigation The Canales Investigation was a 1919 legislative hearing into criminal conduct of the Texas Rangers, named for Texas State Representative José Tomás (J.T.) Canales. The purpose of the hearing was to "investigate the activities and necessity for ...
into Texas Ranger violence. * 2016: Research SEED Award,
Brown University Brown University is a private research university in Providence, Rhode Island. Brown is the seventh-oldest institution of higher education in the United States, founded in 1764 as the College in the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providenc ...
for "Mapping Segregated Histories of Racial Violence". * 2014: Texas Humanities Grant, National Endowment for the Humanities. * 2013: Catarino & Evangelina Hernéndez Research Fellowship, Texas State Historical Association. * 2012-2014: Carlos E. Castaäeda Fellowship, Center for Mexican American Studies
University of Texas at Austin The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin, UT, or Texas) is a public research university in Austin, Texas. It was founded in 1883 and is the oldest institution in the University of Texas System. With 40,916 undergraduate students, 11,075 ...
.


Bibliography

* Book Review
Corridors of Migration: The Odyssey of Mexican Laborers, 1600-1933 by Rodolfo F. Acuña
(2009). ''Western Historical Quarterly'', ''40''(3), pp. 393–394. * Book Review
Seeking Inalienable Rights: Texans and Their Quest for Justice by Debra A. Reid
(2012). ''Louisiana History: The Journal of the Louisiana Historical Association'', ''53''(1), pp. 122–124.
Recuperating Histories of Violence in the Americas: Vernacular History-Making on the US-Mexico Border
(2014). ''American Quarterly'', ''66''(3), pp. 661–689.
Porvenir Massacre
(2017). ''Handbook of Texas Online'', Texas State Historical Association. * ''The Injustice Never Leaves You: Anti-Mexican Violence in Texas'' (2018). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Mapping Segregated Histories of Racial Violence
''American Quarterly''. ''70''(3), pp. 657–663.
How ‘The Highwaymen’ whitewashes Frank Hamer and the Texas Rangers
(2019). The Washington Post.


Public history projects

* Life and Death on the Border, 1910–1920. Bullock Texas State History Museum. Museum Exhibit. * Mapping Violence. Academic collaboration documenting previously forgotten or concealed cases of racial violence in Texas between 19001930. * Refusing To Forget. Educational non-profit organization focused on raising public awareness about anti-immigrant violence along the US-Mexico border. * Texas Historical Commission Historical Markers project. Martinez worked to place four historical markers along the US-Mexico border at locations of major acts of anti-Mexican violence.


See also

*
1917 Bath riots 1917 Bath Riots occurred in January 1917 at the Santa Fe Bridge between El Paso, Texas and Juárez, Mexico. The riots are known to have been started by Carmelita Torres and lasted from January 28 to January 30 and were sparked by new immigration ...
* Anti-Mexican sentiment *
Hispanophobia Hispanophobia (from Latin ''Hispanus'', "Spanish" and Greek φοβία ('' phobia''), "fear") or anti-Spanish sentiment is a fear, distrust, hatred of; aversion to, or discrimination against the Spanish language, Hispanic, Latino and/or S ...
*
La Matanza (1910–1920) ''La Matanza'' ("The Massacre" or "The Slaughter") and the ''Hora de Sangre'' ("Hour of Blood") was a period of anti-Mexican violence in Texas, including lynchings and massacres, between 1910 and 1920 in the midst of tensions between the United S ...
* Porvenir Massacre


References


External links


Faculty Page, Brown University.

Life and Death on the Border, 1910–1920. Bullock Texas State History Museum

Mapping Violence Website

Mapping Violence (Course Syllabus, Brown University).

Refusing To Forget
{{DEFAULTSORT:Martinez, Monica Muñoz Living people Year of birth missing (living people) 21st-century American women writers American women historians 21st-century American historians Historians of the United States Yale University alumni Brown University faculty People from Uvalde, Texas Historians from Texas