Mongolian Script Multigraphs
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This article describes two- and three-letter combinations (so-called digraphs and trigraphs) used for the
Mongolian language Mongolian is the official language of Mongolia and both the most widely spoken and best-known member of the Mongolic language family. The number of speakers across all its dialects may be 5.2 million, including the vast majority of the residen ...
when written in the
Mongolian script The classical or traditional Mongolian script, also known as the , was the first writing system created specifically for the Mongolian language, and was the most widespread until the introduction of Cyrillic in 1946. It is traditionally written ...
.


Vowel and consonant combinations

The intervocalic letters '/', and ' has in some combinations come to help form long vowels, namely:'' * Long ' with: ', ', '. * Long ' with: ', ', '. * Long ' with: '. * Long ' with: ', ', '. * Long ' with: ', ', '. * Long ' with: ', '. * Long ' with: ', ', '. Sometimes intervocalic ' and ' is silent: as in ' ( ) 'robe, garment' or ' ( ) 'human, person; man'.


Vowel combinations

' ( ) is only used in the modern language. ! rowspan="2" style="text-align: left" , Alone , - , , — , - , , ! style="text-align: left" , Initial , - , , colspan="2" , , ! style="text-align: left" , Medial , - , — , — , colspan="2" , ! style="text-align: left" , Final * The doubled vowels ', ', and ' mark these out as long. Doubled ' is instead both used in a few words to mark the vowel as short, and to distinguish it from '. * Most of the ''s of these diphthongs derive from an earlier ', but is no longer recognized as such. The ' origin can for instance be seen in the two '' long teeth'' of ' 'good'. These has become a pair of short and long teeth in recent manuscripts. The diphthongs only appears with the single form of ', as in ' 'sea', at the end of words. , ! style="text-align: left" , Final


Notes


References

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