Mona Bell
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Mona Bell (13 January 1890 – 1 June 1981) was an American
rodeo Rodeo () is a competitive equestrian sport that arose out of the working practices of cattle herding in Spain and Mexico, expanding throughout the Americas and to other nations. It was originally based on the skills required of the working va ...
rider and newspaper reporter. She was the mistress of
Pacific Northwest The Pacific Northwest (sometimes Cascadia, or simply abbreviated as PNW) is a geographic region in western North America bounded by its coastal waters of the Pacific Ocean to the west and, loosely, by the Rocky Mountains to the east. Though ...
entrepreneur Sam Hill.


Early life

Born in
East Grand Forks, Minnesota East Grand Forks (also known as EGF) is a city in Polk County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 9,176 at the 2020 Census, making it the largest community in Polk County. It is located in the Red River Valley region along the easte ...
, 13 January 1890, for one year Mona Bell attended the
University of North Dakota The University of North Dakota (also known as UND or North Dakota) is a public research university in Grand Forks, North Dakota. It was established by the Dakota Territorial Assembly in 1883, six years before the establishment of the state of ...
across the state line in
Grand Forks, North Dakota Grand Forks is the third-largest city in the state of North Dakota (after Fargo and Bismarck) and the county seat of Grand Forks County. According to the 2020 census, the city's population was 59,166. Grand Forks, along with its twin city o ...
; she apparently stood out there for her skills at
basketball Basketball is a team sport in which two teams, most commonly of five players each, opposing one another on a rectangular Basketball court, court, compete with the primary objective of #Shooting, shooting a basketball (ball), basketball (appr ...
. She was a fine horse rider and good with a
rifle A rifle is a long-barreled firearm designed for accurate shooting, with a barrel that has a helical pattern of grooves ( rifling) cut into the bore wall. In keeping with their focus on accuracy, rifles are typically designed to be held with ...
and a
pistol A pistol is a handgun, more specifically one with the chamber integral to its gun barrel, though in common usage the two terms are often used interchangeably. The English word was introduced in , when early handguns were produced in Europe, an ...
. She was a rodeo rider (she rode broncs in male disguise). By her own account, she appeared in
Buffalo Bill Cody William Frederick Cody (February 26, 1846January 10, 1917), known as "Buffalo Bill", was an American soldier, bison hunter, and showman. He was born in Le Claire, Iowa Territory (now the U.S. state of Iowa), but he lived for several years in ...
's
Wild West Show Wild West shows were traveling vaudeville performances in the United States and Europe that existed around 1870–1920. The shows began as theatrical stage productions and evolved into open-air shows that depicted romanticized stereotypes of c ...
(although her biographer John A. Harrison was unable to verify that). She later became a reporter for various U.S. newspapers.


Relationship with Sam Hill

In 1910, she met Sam Hill. He was a prominent entrepreneur 33 years her senior and was by then almost entirely estranged from his wife, although they never divorced. She moved to
Portland, Oregon Portland (, ) is a port city in the Pacific Northwest and the largest city in the U.S. state of Oregon. Situated at the confluence of the Willamette and Columbia rivers, Portland is the county seat of Multnomah County, the most populous co ...
, in 1920 to be near him, and in 1928, he bought her on the
Columbia River The Columbia River (Upper Chinook: ' or '; Sahaptin: ''Nch’i-Wàna'' or ''Nchi wana''; Sinixt dialect'' '') is the largest river in the Pacific Northwest region of North America. The river rises in the Rocky Mountains of British Columbia, C ...
and built her a 22 room house to which she added an elaborate garden. That same year, they had a son – Sam B. Hill – Sam Hill's youngest / last child. An arranged marriage to Hill's cousin Edgar Hill allowed Sam B. to be raised as legitimate and be legally a member of his father's family. Hill was clearly the love of her life, although Bell had two brief marriages, one to a dentist and one to a doctor. Sam Hill had other lovers, and before Sam B. was born had two other children outside his marriage by two different woman..


Eminent domain battle and afterward

Three years after his death, the house Sam Hill gave Bell was demolished for the construction of the
Bonneville Dam Bonneville Lock and Dam consists of several run-of-the-river dam structures that together complete a span of the Columbia River between the U.S. states of Oregon and Washington at River Mile 146.1. The dam is located east of Portland, Oregon, ...
. When the U.S. government seized Bell's property for the Bonneville Dam project in 1933, they offered her $25,000 ($ today). She went to court, and in 1935, received $72,500 plus interest ($78,661 total, or $ million today).


Later career and adventures

In her 20s and 30s, Bell had a career as a reporter for various newspapers around the United States, including in
San Francisco San Francisco (; Spanish language, Spanish for "Francis of Assisi, Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the List of Ca ...
, where she became the first female crime reporter in the country. Some time before 1926, she swam the frigid
Strait of Juan de Fuca The Strait of Juan de Fuca (officially named Juan de Fuca Strait in Canada) is a body of water about long that is the Salish Sea's outlet to the Pacific Ocean. The international boundary between Canada and the United States runs down the centre ...
, an achievement possibly exceeding
Gertrude Ederle Gertrude Caroline Ederle (October 23, 1906 – November 30, 2003) was an American competition swimmer, Olympic champion, and world record-holder in five events. On August 6, 1926, she became the first woman to swim across the English Channel. ...
's famed 1926 feat of swimming the
English Channel The English Channel, "The Sleeve"; nrf, la Maunche, "The Sleeve" (Cotentinais) or ( Jèrriais), (Guernésiais), "The Channel"; br, Mor Breizh, "Sea of Brittany"; cy, Môr Udd, "Lord's Sea"; kw, Mor Bretannek, "British Sea"; nl, Het Kana ...
. Note: This reference seems to confuse the accomplishment with that of 18-yr old
Marilyn Bell Marilyn Grace Bell Di Lascio (born October 19, 1937) is a Canadian retired Long-distance swimming, long distance swimmer. She was the first person to swim across Lake Ontario and later swam the English Channel and Strait of Juan de Fuca. Perso ...
of Toronto, Ontario, in 1956. After winning the eminent domain case, Bell and 7 year-old Sam B. made a two-year round-the-world voyage that included six months in
Africa Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both cases. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area ...
. She then moved back to
Minnesota Minnesota () is a state in the upper midwestern region of the United States. It is the 12th largest U.S. state in area and the 22nd most populous, with over 5.75 million residents. Minnesota is home to western prairies, now given over to ...
where she raised her son. In 1953, Bell moved from
Minnesota Minnesota () is a state in the upper midwestern region of the United States. It is the 12th largest U.S. state in area and the 22nd most populous, with over 5.75 million residents. Minnesota is home to western prairies, now given over to ...
to
Riverside, California Riverside is a city in and the county seat of Riverside County, California, United States, in the Inland Empire metropolitan area. It is named for its location beside the Santa Ana River. It is the most populous city in the Inland Empire an ...
. Like her earlier home on the Columbia, she was renowned in Minnesota and Riverside for her elaborate gardens. Bell died in 1981 at age 91. Bell is buried at Forest Lawn Hollywood Hills.


References


Further reading

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Bell, Mona 1890 births 1981 deaths People from East Grand Forks, Minnesota American newspaper journalists Female long-distance swimmers Writers from Minnesota Writers from Oregon Writers from Riverside, California University of North Dakota alumni Saddle bronc riders 20th-century American sportswomen 20th-century American women journalists 20th-century American journalists