Molly Williams (
fl. 1818) was the first known female, and first known black
firefighter in the
United States
The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territori ...
.
An
African American
African Americans (also referred to as Black Americans and Afro-Americans) are an ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from sub-Saharan Africa. The term "African American" generally denotes descendants of ens ...
, she was a
slave of the
New York City
New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the Un ...
merchant Benjamin Aymar. She was affiliated with the Oceanus Engine Company #11 in lower Manhattan. During her time in the company, she was called Volunteer No. 11. Williams made a distinguished presence in her sturdy work clothes of
calico
Calico (; in British usage since 1505) is a heavy plain-woven textile made from unbleached, and often not fully processed, cotton. It may also contain unseparated husk parts. The fabric is far coarser than muslin, but less coarse and thick than ...
dress and
checked apron
An apron is a garment that is worn over other clothing to cover the front of the body. The word comes from old French ''napron'' meaning a small piece of cloth, however over time "a napron" became "an apron", through a linguistics process cal ...
Her service was noted particularly during the blizzard of 1818. Male firefighters were scarce due to a
cholera outbreak, but Williams took her place with the men on the dragropes and pulled the
pumper
A fire engine (also known in some places as a fire truck or fire lorry) is a road vehicle (usually a truck) that functions as a firefighting apparatus. The primary purposes of a fire engine include transporting firefighters and water to an ...
to the fire through the deep snow.
When asked, Williams always replied: "‘I belongs to ole ‘Leven; I allers runs wid dat ole bull-gine.’"
The History of Volunteer Firefighting
Marinwood Fire Department
Notes
Further reading
* Story book for young children
See also
* Lillie Hitchcock Coit
{{DEFAULTSORT:Williams, Molly
Year of birth missing
Year of death missing
American firefighters
Women in firefighting
History of firefighting
History of women in the United States
19th-century American slaves
History of New York City
African-American firefighting organizations
19th-century African-American women
19th-century African-American people