''Molgula'', or sea grapes, are very common, globular, individual marine

tunicate A tunicate is a marine invertebrate animal, a member of the subphylum Tunicata (). It is part of the Chordata, a phylum which includes all animals with dorsal nerve cords and notochords (including vertebrates). The subphylum was at one time ca ...

s roughly the size of grapes.Sanamyan, K.; Monniot, C. (2012). Molgula Forbes, 1848. In: Noa Shenkar, Arjan Gittenberger, Gretchen Lambert, Marc Rius, Rosana Moreira Da Rocha,

Billie J. Swalla Billie J. Swalla is a professor of biology at the University of Washington. She was the first female director of Friday Harbor Laboratories, where she worked from 2012 to 2019. Her lab investigates the evolution of chordates by comparative geneti ...

, Xavier Turon (2012) Ascidiacea World Database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=103509 on 2012-02-26 They are translucent with two protruding siphons. They are found

subtidal The neritic zone (or sublittoral zone) is the relatively shallow part of the ocean above the drop-off of the continental shelf, approximately in depth. From the point of view of marine biology it forms a relatively stable and well-illuminated ...

ly, attached to slow-moving submerged objects or organisms. All species of ''Molgula'' have a fluid-filled structure called the renal sac. The renal sac contains nitrogenous wastes, solid concretions composed of

weddellite Weddellite ( Ca C2 O4·2 H2O) is a mineral form of calcium oxalate named for occurrences of millimeter-sized crystals found in bottom sediments of the Weddell Sea, off Antarctica. Occasionally, weddellite partially dehydrates to whewellite, formi ...

and

calcite Calcite is a Carbonate minerals, carbonate mineral and the most stable Polymorphism (materials science), polymorph of calcium carbonate (CaCO3). It is a very common mineral, particularly as a component of limestone. Calcite defines hardness 3 on ...

, and an

apicomplexa The Apicomplexa (also called Apicomplexia) are a large phylum of parasitic alveolates. Most of them possess a unique form of organelle that comprises a type of non-photosynthetic plastid called an apicoplast, and an apical complex structure. T ...

n symbiont called ''

Nephromyces ''Nephromyces'' is a genus of apicomplexans that are symbionts of the ascidian genus ''Molgula'' (sea grapes). Systematics ''Nephromyces'' was first described in 1888 by Alfred Mathieu Giard as a chytrid fungus, because of its filamentous cel ...

.'' In the western

Atlantic Ocean The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest of the world's five oceans, with an area of about . It covers approximately 20% of Earth's surface and about 29% of its water surface area. It is known to separate the " Old World" of Africa, Europe ...

, they range from the Arctic to

North Carolina North Carolina () is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States. The state is the 28th largest and 9th-most populous of the United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, Georgia and So ...

, to the center of the United States Eastern Seaboard.

Species

* '' Molgula aidae'' Oka, 1914 * '' Molgula amesophleba'' (Codreanu & Mack-Fira, 1956) * ''

Molgula antiborealis ''Molgula'', or sea grapes, are very common, globular, individual marine tunicates roughly the size of grapes.Sanamyan, K.; Monniot, C. (2012). Molgula Forbes, 1848. In: Noa Shenkar, Arjan Gittenberger, Gretchen Lambert, Marc Rius, Rosana Moreira ...

'' Millar, 1967 * ''

Molgula appendiculata ''Molgula'', or sea grapes, are very common, globular, individual marine tunicates roughly the size of grapes.Sanamyan, K.; Monniot, C. (2012). Molgula Forbes, 1848. In: Noa Shenkar, Arjan Gittenberger, Gretchen Lambert, Marc Rius, Rosana Moreira ...

'' Heller, 1877 * '' Molgula arenata'' Stimpson, 1852 * '' Molgula bacca'' (Herdman, 1910) * '' Molgula bathybia'' (Hartmeyer, 1912) * '' Molgula bisinus'' Monniot, 1989 * ''

Molgula bleizi ''Molgula'', or sea grapes, are very common, globular, individual marine tunicates roughly the size of grapes.Sanamyan, K.; Monniot, C. (2012). Molgula Forbes, 1848. In: Noa Shenkar, Arjan Gittenberger, Gretchen Lambert, Marc Rius, Rosana Moreira ...

'' (Lacaze-Duthiers, 1877) * '' Molgula bourbonis'' Monniot, 1994 * ''

Molgula braziliensis ''Molgula'', or sea grapes, are very common, globular, individual marine tunicates roughly the size of grapes.Sanamyan, K.; Monniot, C. (2012). Molgula Forbes, 1848. In: Noa Shenkar, Arjan Gittenberger, Gretchen Lambert, Marc Rius, Rosana Moreira ...

'' Millar, 1958 * '' Molgula brieni'' Monniot & Monniot, 1976 * ''

Molgula calvata ''Molgula'', or sea grapes, are very common, globular, individual marine tunicates roughly the size of grapes.Sanamyan, K.; Monniot, C. (2012). Molgula Forbes, 1848. In: Noa Shenkar, Arjan Gittenberger, Gretchen Lambert, Marc Rius, Rosana Moreira ...

'' Sluiter, 1904 * ''

Molgula caminae ''Molgula'', or sea grapes, are very common, globular, individual marine tunicates roughly the size of grapes.Sanamyan, K.; Monniot, C. (2012). Molgula Forbes, 1848. In: Noa Shenkar, Arjan Gittenberger, Gretchen Lambert, Marc Rius, Rosana Moreira ...

'' Monniot C. & Monniot F., 1988 * ''

Molgula celata ''Molgula'', or sea grapes, are very common, globular, individual marine tunicates roughly the size of grapes.Sanamyan, K.; Monniot, C. (2012). Molgula Forbes, 1848. In: Noa Shenkar, Arjan Gittenberger, Gretchen Lambert, Marc Rius, Rosana Moreira ...

'' (Michaelsen, 1914) * ''

Molgula celebensis ''Molgula'', or sea grapes, are very common, globular, individual marine tunicates roughly the size of grapes.Sanamyan, K.; Monniot, C. (2012). Molgula Forbes, 1848. In: Noa Shenkar, Arjan Gittenberger, Gretchen Lambert, Marc Rius, Rosana Moreira ...

'' Millar, 1975 * ''

Molgula celtica ''Molgula'', or sea grapes, are very common, globular, individual marine tunicates roughly the size of grapes.Sanamyan, K.; Monniot, C. (2012). Molgula Forbes, 1848. In: Noa Shenkar, Arjan Gittenberger, Gretchen Lambert, Marc Rius, Rosana Moreira ...

'' Monniot, C., 1970 * ''

Molgula citrina ''Molgula citrina'' is a species of solitary tunicate in the family Molgulidae. It is found on both sides of the northern Atlantic Ocean and in the Arctic Ocean. In 2008 it was found in Kachemak Bay in Alaska, the first time it had been detected ...

'' Alder & Hancock, 1848 * ''

Molgula coactilis ''Molgula'', or sea grapes, are very common, globular, individual marine tunicates roughly the size of grapes.Sanamyan, K.; Monniot, C. (2012). Molgula Forbes, 1848. In: Noa Shenkar, Arjan Gittenberger, Gretchen Lambert, Marc Rius, Rosana Moreira ...

'' Monniot & Monniot, 1977 * ''

Molgula complanata ''Molgula'', or sea grapes, are very common, globular, individual marine tunicates roughly the size of grapes.Sanamyan, K.; Monniot, C. (2012). Molgula Forbes, 1848. In: Noa Shenkar, Arjan Gittenberger, Gretchen Lambert, Marc Rius, Rosana Moreira ...

'' Alder & Hancock, 1870 * ''

Molgula conchata ''Molgula'', or sea grapes, are very common, globular, individual marine tunicates roughly the size of grapes.Sanamyan, K.; Monniot, C. (2012). Molgula Forbes, 1848. In: Noa Shenkar, Arjan Gittenberger, Gretchen Lambert, Marc Rius, Rosana Moreira ...

'' Sluiter, 1898 * ''

Molgula confluxa ''Molgula'', or sea grapes, are very common, globular, individual marine tunicates roughly the size of grapes.Sanamyan, K.; Monniot, C. (2012). Molgula Forbes, 1848. In: Noa Shenkar, Arjan Gittenberger, Gretchen Lambert, Marc Rius, Rosana Moreira ...

'' (Sluiter, 1912) * '' Molgula contorta'' Sluiter, 1898 * ''

Molgula cooperi ''Molgula'', or sea grapes, are very common, globular, individual marine tunicates roughly the size of grapes.Sanamyan, K.; Monniot, C. (2012). Molgula Forbes, 1848. In: Noa Shenkar, Arjan Gittenberger, Gretchen Lambert, Marc Rius, Rosana Moreira ...

'' (Huntsman, 1912) * '' Molgula crinita'' Sluiter, 1904 * ''

Molgula crustosa ''Molgula'', or sea grapes, are very common, globular, individual marine tunicates roughly the size of grapes.Sanamyan, K.; Monniot, C. (2012). Molgula Forbes, 1848. In: Noa Shenkar, Arjan Gittenberger, Gretchen Lambert, Marc Rius, Rosana Moreira ...

'' Monniot C. & Monniot F., 1988 * ''

Molgula cryptica ''Molgula'', or sea grapes, are very common, globular, individual marine tunicates roughly the size of grapes.Sanamyan, K.; Monniot, C. (2012). Molgula Forbes, 1848. In: Noa Shenkar, Arjan Gittenberger, Gretchen Lambert, Marc Rius, Rosana Moreira ...

'' Millar, 1962 * ''

Molgula cynthiaeformis ''Molgula'', or sea grapes, are very common, globular, individual marine tunicates roughly the size of grapes.Sanamyan, K.; Monniot, C. (2012). Molgula Forbes, 1848. In: Noa Shenkar, Arjan Gittenberger, Gretchen Lambert, Marc Rius, Rosana Moreira ...

'' Hartmeyer, 1903 * '' Molgula davidi'' Monniot, 1972 * '' Molgula delicata'' Monniot & Monniot, 1991 * '' Molgula dextrocarpa'' Monniot C. & Monniot F., 1974 * '' Molgula diaguita'' Monniot & Andrade, 1983 * '' Molgula dicosta'' Millar, 1988 * '' Molgula dione'' (Savigny, 1816) * '' Molgula discogona'' Millar, 1975 * '' Molgula diversa'' Kott, 1972 * '' Molgula dolichentera'' Millar, 1960 * ''

Molgula ellistoni ''Molgula'', or sea grapes, are very common, globular, individual marine tunicates roughly the size of grapes.Sanamyan, K.; Monniot, C. (2012). Molgula Forbes, 1848. In: Noa Shenkar, Arjan Gittenberger, Gretchen Lambert, Marc Rius, Rosana Moreira ...

'' Kott, 1972 * '' Molgula elva'' Kott, 2008 * ''

Molgula enodis ''Molgula'', or sea grapes, are very common, globular, individual marine tunicates roughly the size of grapes.Sanamyan, K.; Monniot, C. (2012). Molgula Forbes, 1848. In: Noa Shenkar, Arjan Gittenberger, Gretchen Lambert, Marc Rius, Rosana Moreira ...

'' (Sluiter, 1912) * '' Molgula eobia'' Redikorzev, 1941 * '' Molgula estadosi'' Monniot & Monniot, 1983 * '' Molgula eugyroides'' Traustedt, 1883 * ''

Molgula euplicata ''Molgula'', or sea grapes, are very common, globular, individual marine tunicates roughly the size of grapes.Sanamyan, K.; Monniot, C. (2012). Molgula Forbes, 1848. In: Noa Shenkar, Arjan Gittenberger, Gretchen Lambert, Marc Rius, Rosana Moreira ...

'' Herdman, 1923 * '' Molgula euprocta'' Drasche, 1884 * ''

Molgula falsensis ''Molgula'', or sea grapes, are very common, globular, individual marine tunicates roughly the size of grapes.Sanamyan, K.; Monniot, C. (2012). Molgula Forbes, 1848. In: Noa Shenkar, Arjan Gittenberger, Gretchen Lambert, Marc Rius, Rosana Moreira ...

'' Millar, 1955 * '' Molgula ficus'' (Macdonald, 1859) * ''

Molgula flagrifera ''Molgula'', or sea grapes, are very common, globular, individual marine tunicates roughly the size of grapes.Sanamyan, K.; Monniot, C. (2012). Molgula Forbes, 1848. In: Noa Shenkar, Arjan Gittenberger, Gretchen Lambert, Marc Rius, Rosana Moreira ...

'' Sluiter, 1904 * '' Molgula fortuita'' Monniot & Monniot, 1984 * '' Molgula georgiana'' Michaelsen, 1922 * ''

Molgula gigantea ''Molgula'', or sea grapes, are very common, globular, individual marine tunicates roughly the size of grapes.Sanamyan, K.; Monniot, C. (2012). Molgula Forbes, 1848. In: Noa Shenkar, Arjan Gittenberger, Gretchen Lambert, Marc Rius, Rosana Moreira ...

'' (Cunningham, 1871) * '' Molgula griffithsii'' (MacLeay, 1825) * ''

Molgula habanensis ''Molgula'', or sea grapes, are very common, globular, individual marine tunicates roughly the size of grapes.Sanamyan, K.; Monniot, C. (2012). Molgula Forbes, 1848. In: Noa Shenkar, Arjan Gittenberger, Gretchen Lambert, Marc Rius, Rosana Moreira ...

'' Van Name, 1945 * '' Molgula hartmeyeri'' Oka, 1914 * '' Molgula helleri'' Drasche, 1884 * ''

Molgula herdmani ''Molgula'', or sea grapes, are very common, globular, individual marine tunicates roughly the size of grapes.Sanamyan, K.; Monniot, C. (2012). Molgula Forbes, 1848. In: Noa Shenkar, Arjan Gittenberger, Gretchen Lambert, Marc Rius, Rosana Moreira ...

'' Brewin, 1958 * ''

Molgula hirta ''Molgula'', or sea grapes, are very common, globular, individual marine tunicates roughly the size of grapes.Sanamyan, K.; Monniot, C. (2012). Molgula Forbes, 1848. In: Noa Shenkar, Arjan Gittenberger, Gretchen Lambert, Marc Rius, Rosana Moreira ...

'' Monniot F. 1965 * '' Molgula hodgsoni'' Herdman, 1910 * '' Molgula hozawai'' Oka, 1932 * '' Molgula impura'' Heller, 1877 * '' Molgula incidata'' Kott, 1985 * '' Molgula japonica'' Hartmeyer, 1906 * '' Molgula karubari'' Monniot & Monniot, 2003 * '' Molgula kerguelenensis'' Kott, 1954 * ''

Molgula kiaeri ''Molgula'', or sea grapes, are very common, globular, individual marine tunicates roughly the size of grapes.Sanamyan, K.; Monniot, C. (2012). Molgula Forbes, 1848. In: Noa Shenkar, Arjan Gittenberger, Gretchen Lambert, Marc Rius, Rosana Moreira ...

'' Hartmeyer, 1901 * '' Molgula kolaensis'' Ärnbäck-Christie-Linde, 1928 * '' Molgula kophameli'' Michaelsen, 1900 * ''

Molgula lapidifera ''Molgula'', or sea grapes, are very common, globular, individual marine tunicates roughly the size of grapes.Sanamyan, K.; Monniot, C. (2012). Molgula Forbes, 1848. In: Noa Shenkar, Arjan Gittenberger, Gretchen Lambert, Marc Rius, Rosana Moreira ...

'' Redikorzev, 1941 * '' Molgula longipedata'' Sluiter, 1904 * '' Molgula longitubis'' Monniot, 2002 * '' Molgula longivascula'' Millar, 1982 * '' Molgula lutulenta'' Herdman, 1923 * ''

Molgula macquariensis ''Molgula'', or sea grapes, are very common, globular, individual marine tunicates roughly the size of grapes.Sanamyan, K.; Monniot, C. (2012). Molgula Forbes, 1848. In: Noa Shenkar, Arjan Gittenberger, Gretchen Lambert, Marc Rius, Rosana Moreira ...

'' Kott, 1954 * '' Molgula malvinensis'' Arnback, 1938 * ''

Molgula manhattensis ''Molgula manhattensis'', commonly known as "sea grapes", is a species of Ascidiacea, ascidian commonly found along the East Coast of the United States, East Coast and Gulf Coast of the United States, Gulf Coast region of the United States. Altho ...

'' (De Kay, 1843) * ''

Molgula marioni ''Molgula'', or sea grapes, are very common, globular, individual marine tunicates roughly the size of grapes.Sanamyan, K.; Monniot, C. (2012). Molgula Forbes, 1848. In: Noa Shenkar, Arjan Gittenberger, Gretchen Lambert, Marc Rius, Rosana Moreira ...

'' Millar, 1960 * '' Molgula millari'' Kott, 1971 * '' Molgula mira'' (Ärnbäck, 1931) * ''

Molgula mollis ''Molgula'', or sea grapes, are very common, globular, individual marine tunicates roughly the size of grapes.Sanamyan, K.; Monniot, C. (2012). Molgula Forbes, 1848. In: Noa Shenkar, Arjan Gittenberger, Gretchen Lambert, Marc Rius, Rosana Moreira ...

'' Herdman, 1899 * ''

Molgula monodi ''Molgula'', or sea grapes, are very common, globular, individual marine tunicates roughly the size of grapes.Sanamyan, K.; Monniot, C. (2012). Molgula Forbes, 1848. In: Noa Shenkar, Arjan Gittenberger, Gretchen Lambert, Marc Rius, Rosana Moreira ...

'' Peres, 1949 * ''

Molgula mortenseni ''Molgula'', or sea grapes, are very common, globular, individual marine tunicates roughly the size of grapes.Sanamyan, K.; Monniot, C. (2012). Molgula Forbes, 1848. In: Noa Shenkar, Arjan Gittenberger, Gretchen Lambert, Marc Rius, Rosana Moreira ...

'' (Michaelsen, 1922) * ''

Molgula napiformis ''Molgula'', or sea grapes, are very common, globular, individual marine tunicates roughly the size of grapes.Sanamyan, K.; Monniot, C. (2012). Molgula Forbes, 1848. In: Noa Shenkar, Arjan Gittenberger, Gretchen Lambert, Marc Rius, Rosana Moreira ...

'' Lambert, 1993 * '' Molgula novaeselandiae'' (Michaelsen, 1912) * ''

Molgula occidentalis ''Molgula occidentalis'' is a species of marine invertebrate of the family Molgulidae. The scientific name of the species was validated and published for the first time in 1883 by Traustedt. ''URMO: UNESCO-IOC Register of Marine Organisms''. Land ...

'' Traustedt, 1883 * ''

Molgula occulta ''Molgula occulta'' is a species of solitary tunicate in the family Molgulidae. It is native to the north eastern Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea and the Mediterranean Sea. The specific name ''occulta'' means "tailless" and refers to the tunicate ...

'' Kupffer, 1875 * ''

Molgula oculata ''Molgula oculata'', commonly known as the sea grape, is a species of solitary tunicate in the family Molgulidae. It is native to the north eastern Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea. The specific name ''oculata'' means "having eyes"; the species ...

'' Forbes, 1848 * ''

Molgula oligostriata ''Molgula'', or sea grapes, are very common, globular, individual marine tunicates roughly the size of grapes.Sanamyan, K.; Monniot, C. (2012). Molgula Forbes, 1848. In: Noa Shenkar, Arjan Gittenberger, Gretchen Lambert, Marc Rius, Rosana Moreira ...

'' Tokioka, 1949 * '' Molgula oregonia'' Ritter, 1913 * ''

Molgula pacifica ''Molgula'', or sea grapes, are very common, globular, individual marine tunicates roughly the size of grapes.Sanamyan, K.; Monniot, C. (2012). Molgula Forbes, 1848. In: Noa Shenkar, Arjan Gittenberger, Gretchen Lambert, Marc Rius, Rosana Moreira ...

'' (Huntsman, 1912) * '' Molgula pedunculata'' Herdman, 1881 * '' Molgula phytophila'' Monniot, 1970 * '' Molgula pigafettae'' Monniot & Monniot, 1983 * '' Molgula pila'' Monniot & Monniot, 1985 * '' Molgula plana'' Monniot, C., 1971 * '' Molgula platana'' Van Name, 1945 * '' Molgula platei'' Hartmeyer, 1914 * ''

Molgula platybranchia ''Molgula'', or sea grapes, are very common, globular, individual marine tunicates roughly the size of grapes.Sanamyan, K.; Monniot, C. (2012). Molgula Forbes, 1848. In: Noa Shenkar, Arjan Gittenberger, Gretchen Lambert, Marc Rius, Rosana Moreira ...

'' (Monniot, 1970) * '' Molgula primitiva'' Redikorzev, 1941 * '' Molgula provisionalis'' Van Name, 1945 * '' Molgula pugetiensis'' Herdman, 1898 * ''

Molgula pulchra ''Molgula'', or sea grapes, are very common, globular, individual marine tunicates roughly the size of grapes.Sanamyan, K.; Monniot, C. (2012). Molgula Forbes, 1848. In: Noa Shenkar, Arjan Gittenberger, Gretchen Lambert, Marc Rius, Rosana Moreira ...

'' Michaelsen, 1900 * '' Molgula pumila'' Monniot F. & Monniot C., 1976 * '' Molgula pyriformis'' Herdman, 1881 * '' Molgula redikorzevi'' Oka, 1914 * ''

Molgula regularis ''Molgula'', or sea grapes, are very common, globular, individual marine tunicates roughly the size of grapes.Sanamyan, K.; Monniot, C. (2012). Molgula Forbes, 1848. In: Noa Shenkar, Arjan Gittenberger, Gretchen Lambert, Marc Rius, Rosana Moreira ...

'' Ritter, 1907 * '' Molgula retortiformis'' Verrill, 1871 * '' Molgula rheophila'' (Pérès, 1956) * '' Molgula riddlei'' F. Monniot, 2011 * '' Molgula ridgewayi'' (Herdman, 1906) * '' Molgula rima'' Kott, 1972 * '' Molgula robini'' Monniot & Monniot, 1983 * '' Molgula robusta'' (Van Name, 1912) * '' Molgula romeri'' Hartmeyer, 1903 * '' Molgula rotunda'' Oka, 1914 * '' Molgula roulei'' Monniot C., 1969 * ''

Molgula sabulosa ''Molgula'', or sea grapes, are very common, globular, individual marine tunicates roughly the size of grapes.Sanamyan, K.; Monniot, C. (2012). Molgula Forbes, 1848. In: Noa Shenkar, Arjan Gittenberger, Gretchen Lambert, Marc Rius, Rosana Moreira ...

'' (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834) * ''

Molgula salvadori ''Molgula'', or sea grapes, are very common, globular, individual marine tunicates roughly the size of grapes.Sanamyan, K.; Monniot, C. (2012). Molgula Forbes, 1848. In: Noa Shenkar, Arjan Gittenberger, Gretchen Lambert, Marc Rius, Rosana Moreira ...

'' Monniot, 1970 * '' Molgula satyrus'' Monniot C. & Monniot F., 1993 * '' Molgula scutata'' Millar, 1955 * '' Molgula setigera'' Arnback, 1938 * '' Molgula shimodensis'' Nishikawa, 1982 * '' Molgula simplex'' Alder & Hancock, 1870 * ''

Molgula siphonalis ''Molgula'', or sea grapes, are very common, globular, individual marine tunicates roughly the size of grapes.Sanamyan, K.; Monniot, C. (2012). Molgula Forbes, 1848. In: Noa Shenkar, Arjan Gittenberger, Gretchen Lambert, Marc Rius, Rosana Moreira ...

'' Kiaer, 1896 * ''

Molgula siphonata ''Molgula'', or sea grapes, are very common, globular, individual marine tunicates roughly the size of grapes.Sanamyan, K.; Monniot, C. (2012). Molgula Forbes, 1848. In: Noa Shenkar, Arjan Gittenberger, Gretchen Lambert, Marc Rius, Rosana Moreira ...

'' Alder, 1850 * '' Molgula sluiteri'' (Michaelsen, 1922) * ''

Molgula socialis ''Molgula'', or sea grapes, are very common, globular, individual marine tunicates roughly the size of grapes.Sanamyan, K.; Monniot, C. (2012). Molgula Forbes, 1848. In: Noa Shenkar, Arjan Gittenberger, Gretchen Lambert, Marc Rius, Rosana Moreira ...

'' Alder, 1863 * '' Molgula solenata'' (Lacaze-Duthiers, 1877) * '' Molgula somaliensis'' Millar, 1988 * '' Molgula sphaera'' Kott, 1972 * '' Molgula spiralis'' Kott, 1954 * ''

Molgula susana ''Molgula'', or sea grapes, are very common, globular, individual marine tunicates roughly the size of grapes.Sanamyan, K.; Monniot, C. (2012). Molgula Forbes, 1848. In: Noa Shenkar, Arjan Gittenberger, Gretchen Lambert, Marc Rius, Rosana Moreira ...

'' Monniot & Monniot, 1976 * '' Molgula tagi'' Michaelsen, 1923 * '' Molgula taprobane'' Herdman, 1906 * '' Molgula tectiformis'' Nishikawa, 1991 * '' Molgula tethys'' Monniot F. & Monniot C., 1974 * '' Molgula topata'' Monniot & Monniot, 1987 * '' Molgula tubifera'' (Orstedt, 1844) * ''

Molgula tzetlini ''Molgula'', or sea grapes, are very common, globular, individual marine tunicates roughly the size of grapes.Sanamyan, K.; Monniot, C. (2012). Molgula Forbes, 1848. In: Noa Shenkar, Arjan Gittenberger, Gretchen Lambert, Marc Rius, Rosana Moreira ...

'' Sanamyan, 1993 * '' Molgula undulata'' (Tokioka, 1949) * '' Molgula vara'' Monniot C. & Monniot F., 1979 * '' Molgula variazizi'' Monniot, 1978 * ''

Molgula verrilli ''Molgula'', or sea grapes, are very common, globular, individual marine tunicates roughly the size of grapes.Sanamyan, K.; Monniot, C. (2012). Molgula Forbes, 1848. In: Noa Shenkar, Arjan Gittenberger, Gretchen Lambert, Marc Rius, Rosana Moreira ...

'' (Van Name, 1912) * '' Molgula verrucifera'' Ritter & Forsyth, 1917 * ''

Molgula xenophora ''Molgula'', or sea grapes, are very common, globular, individual marine tunicates roughly the size of grapes.Sanamyan, K.; Monniot, C. (2012). Molgula Forbes, 1848. In: Noa Shenkar, Arjan Gittenberger, Gretchen Lambert, Marc Rius, Rosana Moreira ...

'' Oka, 1914

Species

References

Further reading