Mohja Kahf
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Mohja Kahf ( ar, مهجة قحف, born 1967 in Damascus) is a Syrian-American poet, novelist, and professor. She authored ''Hagar Poems'' which won honorable mention in the 2017 Book Awards of the
Arab American National Museum The Arab American National Museum (AANM, ar, المتحف الوطني العربي الأمريكي) opened in 2005 and is the first museum in the world devoted to Arab American history and culture. Located in Dearborn, Michigan, the Museum s ...
. She is the recipient of
Pushcart Prize The Pushcart Prize is an American literary prize published by Pushcart Press that honors the best "poetry, short fiction, essays or literary whatnot" published in the small presses over the previous year. Magazine and small book press editors are ...
for her creative nonfiction essay, "The Caul of Inshallah" and the
Arkansas Arkansas ( ) is a landlocked state in the South Central United States. It is bordered by Missouri to the north, Tennessee and Mississippi to the east, Louisiana to the south, and Texas and Oklahoma to the west. Its name is from the Osage ...
Arts Council Individual Artist Fellowship in 2002 for poetry. Her poetry has been featured in the installments of American
neo-conceptual art Neo-conceptual art describes art practices in the 1980s and particularly 1990s to date that derive from the conceptual art movement of the 1960s and 1970s. These subsequent initiatives have included the Moscow Conceptualists, United States neo-c ...
ist
Jenny Holzer Jenny Holzer (born July 29, 1950) is an American neo-conceptual artist, based in Hoosick, New York. The main focus of her work is the delivery of words and ideas in public spaces and includes large-scale installations, advertising billboards, ...
.


Early life

Kahf was born in
Damascus )), is an adjective which means "spacious". , motto = , image_flag = Flag of Damascus.svg , image_seal = Emblem of Damascus.svg , seal_type = Seal , map_caption = , ...
,
Syria Syria ( ar, سُورِيَا or سُورِيَة, translit=Sūriyā), officially the Syrian Arab Republic ( ar, الجمهورية العربية السورية, al-Jumhūrīyah al-ʻArabīyah as-Sūrīyah), is a Western Asian country loc ...
. In March 1971, at the age of three and a half, she moved to the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
. She grew up in a devout Muslim household. Both of her parents came to the United States as students at the University of Utah. Kahf and her family moved to Indiana after her parents received their university degrees. When she was in the tenth grade, she and her family moved to New Jersey. In 1984, Kahf lived in Iraq for a brief time. During college, she did one semester as a visiting student at King Abdulaziz University in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Kahf’s maternal grandfather was a member of the Syrian parliament in the 1950s, but was exiled from Syria because of his opposition to the Baathist regime. Her father was a member of the Muslim Brotherhood, an organization that was banned in Syria, and was exiled from Syria as a result. Kahf graduated from
Douglass College Douglass Residential College, is an undergraduate, non degree granting higher education program of Rutgers University-New Brunswick for women. It succeeded the liberal arts degree-granting Douglass College after it was merged with the other unde ...
in 1988 and later received her Ph.D. in
comparative literature Comparative literature is an academic field dealing with the study of literature and cultural expression across linguistic, national, geographic, and disciplinary boundaries. Comparative literature "performs a role similar to that of the study ...
from
Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey Rutgers University (; RU), officially Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, is a public land-grant research university consisting of four campuses in New Jersey. Chartered in 1766, Rutgers was originally called Queen's College, and was ...
in 1994. In 1995 she became a professor at the University of Arkansas where she serves in the Program for Comparative Literature and Cultural Studies, and is a faculty member in the King Fahd Center for Middle East and Islamic Studies at the
University of Arkansas The University of Arkansas (U of A, UArk, or UA) is a public land-grant research university in Fayetteville, Arkansas. It is the flagship campus of the University of Arkansas System and the largest university in the state. Founded as Arkansas ...
, Fayetteville. During her work at Rutgers, Kahf taught theories of feminism, Palestinian resistance women, and Black Power movement women. After her move to Arkansas, Kahf served for a time on the board of the Ozark Poets and Writers Collective, participated in local poetry slams and, after winning a spot on "Team Ozarks" with Brenda Moossy, Lisa Martinovic, and Pat Jackson, represented the region with the all-women team at the 1999 National Poetry Slam in Chicago, Kahf was a founding member of RAWI, the Radius of Arab American Writers, established in 1993 Kahf is currently a member of the Syrian Nonviolence Movement. In 2011, Kahf and her daughter visited the Turkish border to Syria in order to work with Syrian escapees. Kahf wrote about the experience in the essay "The Daughter's Road to Syria." Kahf has attended marches protesting the United States' War on Iraq.


Literary career

Kahf's work explores themes of cultural dissonance and overlap between Muslim American and other communities, both religious and secular. Syria, Islam, ethics, politics, feminism, human rights, the body, gender, and erotics often feature in her work. In her poetry book ''Emails From Schherazad'', Kahf explores many different Arab and Muslim identities and practices, frequently using humor. She reconfigures many female figures of the Islamic tradition, particularly in '' Hagar Poems.'' ''Hagar Poems'' won honorable mention in the 2017 Book Awards of the
Arab American National Museum The Arab American National Museum (AANM, ar, المتحف الوطني العربي الأمريكي) opened in 2005 and is the first museum in the world devoted to Arab American history and culture. Located in Dearborn, Michigan, the Museum s ...
. Kahf won a Pushcart Prize for her creative nonfiction essay, "The Caul of Inshallah," about the difficult birth of her son, first published in ''River Teeth'' in 2010. Kahf's first book of poetry, ''E-mails From Scheherazad'', was a finalist for the 2004 Paterson Poetry Prize. Her novel '' The Girl in the Tangerine Scarf'' was a "One Book" reading at Indiana University East (Richmond, Indiana) in 2017. The novel was chosen as Book Sense Reading Group Favorite for June 2007 and as book of the year for the One Book, One Bloomington Series by the Bloomington Arts Council, Monroe County Public Library,
Bloomington, Indiana Bloomington is a city in and the county seat of Monroe County, Indiana, Monroe County in the central region of the U.S. state of Indiana. It is the List of municipalities in Indiana, seventh-largest city in Indiana and the fourth-largest outside ...
, 2008. Kahf won the Arkansas Arts Council Individual Artist Fellowship in 2002 for poetry. In 2004, Kahf had a column exploring sexual topics on the progressive Muslim website MuslimWakeUp!.com. The column was called "Sex and the Umma" and featured short stories by her, who also hosted guest writers on the column, including Randa Jarrar,
Michael Muhammad Knight Michael Muhammad Knight (born 1977) is an American novelist, essayist, and journalist. His writings are popular among American Muslim youth. The ''San Francisco Chronicle'' described him as "one of the most necessary and, paradoxically enough, ...
, and Laila Al-Marayati. The original first column published, a short story by Kahf, "Lustrous Companions," was later re-published on the website loveinshallah.com. Kahf's work on "Sex and the Umma" "earned her a torrent of attacks...the author, though at once playful and mischievous verbally and thematically, seems to be putting across an alternative image of Islam...a more progressive...one" says Layla Maleh. Kahf's poetry has featured in the installments of American neo-conceptual artist
Jenny Holzer Jenny Holzer (born July 29, 1950) is an American neo-conceptual artist, based in Hoosick, New York. The main focus of her work is the delivery of words and ideas in public spaces and includes large-scale installations, advertising billboards, ...
. Her poem "Two Friends Like Fireflies" was set to music composed by Joseph Gregorio, commissioned by the Women's Commission Consortium of the American Choral Director's Association, and premiered by the Soli Deo Gloria Women's Chorale. Kahf's work has been translated into Japanese, Italian, and Arabic. Her poetry features in the BBC documentary, ''Poems from Syria''.


Published works


Poetry

*''Hagar Poems'', 2016, University of Arkansas Press *''E-mails from Scheherazad'' 2003, University Press of Florida * my lover feeds me grapefruit. 2020. press 53.


Poems in journals and anthologies

*"Nine November 2016 in the U.S. of A." ''Poem'' (Routledge), Issue 2-3, 2017. *"Aleppo the Necklace Broke All the Words Fell Apart" & "Flora Fauna Syria," ''Sukoon: Arab-Themed Art & Literature'' *"My People Are Rising"
Mizna Mizna is a nonprofit arts organization located in St. Paul, Minnesota. Founded in 1999, Mizna describes itself as “a critical platform for Arab and Southwest Asian and North African (SWANA) film, literature, and art.” Since 1999, Mizna has pu ...
: Prose, Poetry, and Art Exploring Arab America, Vol. 13, Issue 1, pp. 4–6. April 2012. *"Brenda Unbound", ''Banipal, Magazine of Modern Arab Literature'', #38. London. pp. 50–52. *"Little Mosque Poems." ''Journal of Pan African Studies'', 2010, Vol. 4 Issue 2, p106-113. *"Asiya's Aberrance," ''I Go to the Ruined Place: Contemporary Poems in Defense of Global Human Rights'', ed. Melissa Kwasny & M.L. Smoker. Lost Horse Press, 2009. pp. 55–57. *"Asiya Is Waiting for a Sign" and "Among the Midianites on U.S. 31," ''Tiferet: A Journal of Spiritual Literature'', Issue 7, Fall 2008, pp. 80–82. *"Lifting the Hajar Heel" p. 84, ''Language for a New Century: Contemporary Voices from the Middle East, Asia, and Beyond'', ed. Carolyn Forche, Ravi Shankar, Tina Chang, Nathalie Handal. W.W. Norton, 2008. *"My Grandmother Washes Her Feet in the Sink of the Bathroom at Sears," "Hijab Scene #1," "Hijab Scene #2," "Postcards from Hajar," Hayan Charara, ed., ''Inclined to Speak: Contemporary Arab American Poetry'', U of Arkansas Press, 2008, pp. 171–176. *"The Mihrab of the Mind," ''The
Atlanta Review ''Atlanta Review'' is an international poetry journal based in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. It was founded by Daniel Veach in 1994 and is published twice a year. Karen Head of the Georgia Institute of Technology became editor in 2016. The jou ...
'', Fall/Winter 2007, p. 37. *"Sarah's Laugh II" & "Hagar's Ram," Tiferet: A Journal of Spiritual Literature, Issue 5, 2007, p. 15-16. *"On Reading Marge Piercy," ''Natural Bridge'', #16, Fall 2006, p. 55. *"The Ladies on the Stoop" & "Balqis Makes Solomon Sign a Pre-Nup" ''Pakistani Journal of Women's Studies'', Winter 2004 *"Pears in the Time of Burnished Gold," in Bascove, ed., ''Sustenance and Desire: A Food Lover's Anthology of Sensuality and Humor'', David R. Godine, 2004, pp. 95–96. *"Copulation in English." ''Paris Review'' #164 Winter 2002-2003, p. 76.


Fiction

*Novel, '' The Girl in the Tangerine Scarf'' 2006, Carroll & Graf *"Manar of Hama," "The Spiced Chicken Queen," Pauline Kaldas & Khaled Mattawa, ed., ''Dinarzad's Children: Arab American Fiction,'' University of Arkansas Press, 1st Edition, 2005. *"The Girl from Mecca," ''Feminist Studies'', 2012, Issue 38, pp 73–83.


Prose

*"Human Rights Is the Hand-Hold, Pass It On," ed. Carolina DeRobertis, ''Radical Hope: Letters of Love and Dissent in Dangerous Times''. Knopf, 2017. *"Human Rights First" ''Democracy: A Journal of Ideas'' Fall 2016 #42. *With Maciej Bartkowski, "The Syrian Resistance: a Tale of Two Struggles" OpenDemocracy 23 September 2013. *"Then and Now: The Syrian Revolution to Date," Friends for a Non-Violent World, Saint Paul, Minnesota February 28, 2013. *"Lord, Make Me Not Oblivious," Anne Richards & Iraj Omidvar, ''Muslims in American Popular Culture'', Praeger, Nov. 2013, pp. 425–441. *"Purple Ihram and the Feminine Beatitudes of Hajj," ''New Geographies'', Issue 3, 2011, pp 114–121. *"The Caul of Inshallah," Bill Henderson, ed., 2011
Pushcart Prize The Pushcart Prize is an American literary prize published by Pushcart Press that honors the best "poetry, short fiction, essays or literary whatnot" published in the small presses over the previous year. Magazine and small book press editors are ...
''XXXV: Best of the Small Presses''. Pushcart Prize Fellowships, 2011, pp. 458–461.


Scholarship

*'' Western Representations of the Muslim Woman: From Termagant to Odalisque'' 1999 U of Texas Press *"Writing on Muslim Gender Issues in the West Today: Slipping Past the Pity Committee," in Rabab Abdal Hadi, et al, ed., ''Arab and Arab American Feminisms: Gender, Violence, and Belonging'', Syracuse University Press, 2011. *"From Her Royal Body the Robe Was Removed: The Blessings of the Veil and the Trauma of Forced Unveiling in the Middle East," Jennifer Heath, ed., ''The Veil:Its History, Lore, and Politics,'' Berkeley: U California Press, April 2008. *"The Silences of Contemporary Syrian Literature" ''World Literature Today'', Spring 2001. *"Politics and Erotics in Nizar Kabbani's Poetry: From the Sultan's Wife to the Lady Friend" ''World Literature Today'', Winter 2000. *"Packaging Huda: Sha'rawi's Memoirs in the US Reading Environment" in Amal Amireh & Lisa Suhair Majaj, ed., ''Going Global: The Transitional Reception of Third World Women Writers'', Garland, 2000. *"Braiding the Stories: Women's Eloquence in the Early Islamic Era" in Gisela Webb, ed., ''Windows of Faith: Muslim Women's Scholarship and Activism'', Syracuse University Press, 2000.


Critical studies on Kahf's work

*Harb, Sirène. "Arab American Women's Writing and September 11: Contrapuntality and Associative Remembering," ''MELUS'' (''Multi-Ethnic Literature of the United States''). Fall 2012, Vol. 37 Issue 3, p13-41. *Harb, Sirène. "Perspectives on Violence and Reconciliation: Arab-American Women's Writing About September 11." ''Dissidences: Hispanic Journal of Theory and Criticism'' 4.8 (2012): 1-15. *Fadda-Conrey, Carol. "Arab American Citizenship in Crisis: Destabilizing Representations of Arabs and Muslims in the US after 9/11." ''MFS: Modern Fiction Studies'', 2011 Fall; 57 (3): 532-555. *Sabiha Sorgun, "'Into the state of pure surrender': Spirituality in Mohja Kahf's The Girl in the Tangerine Scarf," 30th Annual Meeting of Southwest Texas Popular Culture and American Culture Associations, February 25–28, 2009. Albuquerque, NM. *"'Sex and the Umma: Sex and Religion Lived in Mohja Kahf's Columns," Martina Noskova, ''Theory and Practice in English Studies'' #4 2005.


See also

*
Daniel Abdal-Hayy Moore Daniel Abdal-Hayy Moore (July 30, 1940, Oakland, California – April 18, 2016, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) was a U.S. poet, essayist and librettist. In 1970 he converted to the Sufi tradition of Islam and changed his name to Abdal-Hayy (eventu ...
*
Marvin X Marvin X (born Marvin Ellis Jackmon; May 29, 1944) is a poet, playwright and essayist. Born in Fowler, California, he has taken the Muslim name El Muhajir ("the expatriate" in Arabic) . His work has been associated with the Black Arts/Black ...


References


External links


MacFarquhar, Neil. "She Carries Weapons, They Are Called Words," The New York Times, May 12, 2007.


* ttp://www.livingislamoutloud.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=77&Itemid=29 Mohja Kahf Biography, Living Islam Out Loud.
"The Vigil" Poem performed by Kahf

"Fayetteville as Fate" performed by Kahf



"Holding Fatima in the Light" (poem)

"Song of the Fallen Protester" and "To the Free Syrians Behind Bars"

“Syrian Americans and the Syrian YouTube Revolution” by Michael May, feature on Mohja Kahf


{{DEFAULTSORT:Kahf, Mohja 1967 births American poets American women poets American writers of Syrian descent Living people Muslim poets Writers from Damascus Rutgers University alumni Syrian emigrants to the United States Syrian poets University of Arkansas faculty Syrian feminists American feminists 21st-century American poets American Arabic-language poets American women academics 21st-century American women writers American Islamic studies scholars