Mohini Maya Das
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Dora Mohini Maya Das (born about 1884) was an Indian educator and speaker. She was the
YWCA The Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) is a nonprofit organization with a focus on empowerment, leadership, and rights of women, young women, and girls in more than 100 countries. The World office is currently based in Geneva, Swi ...
's associate general secretary for India, Burma, and Ceylon.


Early life and education

Dora Mohini Maya Das was from
Firozpur Firozpur, also known as Ferozepur, is a city on the banks of the Sutlej River in Firozpur District, Punjab, India. After the partition of India in 1947, it became a border town on the India–Pakistan border with memorials to soldiers who ...
, born to Christian Indian parents, Rai Bahadur Maya Das and Mohini Chandulal.Doreen Mayadas-Bawa
"A Childhood in India"
''The Australian Women's Weekly'' (May 21, 1969): 37. via
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One of her sisters was Constance Prem Nath Dass (1886-1971), a college president in India. Another sister, Gunwati (Gertrude) Maya Das, married
Raja Maharaj Singh Raja Sir Maharaj Singh (17 May 1878, Kapurthala, Punjab – 6 June 1959, Lucknow) was the first Indian Governor of Bombay. He was also the Prime Minister of Jammu and Kashmir during Maharaja Hari Singh's rule and also the Dewan of Jodhpur for ...
, the first Indian Governor of Bombay, in 1918. Mohini Maya Das was one of the first three women enrolled in the
Forman Christian College Forman Christian College is an private liberal arts university in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. It was founded in 1864 and is administered by the Presbyterian Church. The university follows an American-style curriculum. Founded in 1864 by America ...
at Lahore. She attended the Northfield School for Girls in Massachusetts,"Men and Women"
''Greensboro Daily News'' (January 2, 1909): 4. via
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and was the first Indian student to attend Mount Holyoke College, when she arrived in 1906. She earned a bachelor's degree there in 1909.Alice Boucher Van Doren
''Lighted to Lighten the Hope of India: A study of conditions among women in India''
(West Medford, MA: The Central Committee on the United Study of Foreign Missions 1922): 139-142.
While at Mount Holyoke, she was known as Dora Maya Das, and wrote for student publications. A play by Mohini Maya Das, "The Hindu Wife of Ram Lal", was performed by the Mount Holyoke Dramatic Club in 1909. After her graduation, the Maya Das Club of the YWCA in
Westfield, New York Westfield is a town in the western part of Chautauqua County, New York, United States. The population was 4,513 at the 2020 census. Westfield is also the name of a village within the town, containing 65% of the town's population. This unique to ...
was named in her honor.


Career

Mohini Maya Das (she preferred her Indian personal name to the English name Dora) was the associate general secretary of the YWCA for India, Burma, and Ceylon from 1920 to 1923,Elizabeth Wilson
''The Story of Fifty Years of the Young Women's Christian Association Of India Burma And Ceylon''
(Indian National Committee of the YWCA 1925): 55-56, 109.
and a vice chairman of the General Committee of the World Student Christian Federation from 1922 to 1923. In the latter role, she addressed the World Student Christian Federation conference in
Beijing } Beijing ( ; ; ), alternatively romanized as Peking ( ), is the capital of the People's Republic of China. It is the center of power and development of the country. Beijing is the world's most populous national capital city, with over 21 ...
in 1922. Maya Das was critical of white Westerners working in India, including the YWCA, by the time she spoke in Beijing in 1922. "Has the country of religious mysticism nothing for you? Is the East just a market for your goods, just a place to exploit the people? Has it nothing to give you, something you can only find if you endeavor to understand it?" she asked in her lecture. "I beg of you from the West to try to understand us in the East, not in a cursory way but with true knowledge." She met with Mohandas K. Gandhi on the place of women's work in an independent India, though she could not endorse his strategy of non-cooperation. She took an interest in the Social Service League of Calcutta, and in a summer institute for rural women workers. She served on the executive committee of India's National Christian Council until she resigned at the end of 1923, to marry.


Personal life

Mohini Maya Das married J. N. Dass in early 1924. She continued to write and lecture on religious topics into the 1930s.Mrs. Mohini Dass, "What Indian Womanhood Owes to Christ" ''The Missionary Review of the World'' (1936): 412.


References


External links


Correspondence from 1919-1920, with or concerning Mohini Maya Das
is in a folder of the World Student Christian Federation Records at Yale University Divinity School Library. * Margaret Allen
"'Force and initiative unusual in an Indian woman': Mohini Maya Das"
paper presented at the Australian Women's History Network Conference (Melbourne, March 31-April 1, 2016). * Margaret Allen
"'Friends Alongside': Feminism and Intercultural Co-operation in Kolkata in the Early Twentieth Century"
''Australian Feminist Studies'' 25(66)(December 2010): 463-473. {{DEFAULTSORT:Maya Das, Mohini 20th-century Indian women 20th-century Indian educators Mount Holyoke College alumni Forman Christian College alumni Indian educators Year of death missing Year of birth uncertain