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Mohammed Safady (born 1953) is a Palestinian terrorist and one of eight
Black September Black September ( ar, أيلول الأسود; ''Aylūl Al-Aswad''), also known as the Jordanian Civil War, was a conflict fought in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan between the Jordanian Armed Forces (JAF), under the leadership of King Hussein ...
terrorists who perpetrated the
Munich massacre The Munich massacre was a terrorist attack carried out during the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany, by eight members of the Palestinian people, Palestinian militant organization Black September Organization, Black September, who i ...
, in which they invaded the Israeli quarters at the Munich Olympic Village during the
1972 Munich Olympic Games The 1972 Summer Olympics (), officially known as the Games of the XX Olympiad () and commonly known as Munich 1972 (german: München 1972), was an international multi-sport event held in Munich, West Germany, from 26 August to 11 September 1972. ...
, taking hostage nine of the Israeli Olympic delegation after killing Israeli wrestling coach
Moshe Weinberg Moshe Weinberg ( he, משה ויינברג sometimes Weinberger; 19 September 1939 – 5 September 1972) was an Israeli wrestler who was the coach of the national team, as well the coach of Hapoel Tel Aviv. He began his career in Hapoel Haifa. H ...
and weightlifter
Yossef Romano Yossef Romano ( he, יוסף רומנו; 15 April 1940 – 5 September 1972), also known as Joseph Romano or Yossi Romano, was a Libyan-born Israeli weightlifter with the Israeli team that went to the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Ger ...
in the initial takeover.


Attack at 31 Connollystraße

In the early morning of 5 September 1972, Safady and seven other members of the Black September terrorist group broke into the Israeli delegation's headquarters at 31
Connollystraße The Connollystraße is a street in the Olympic Village and student quarter of the Olympic Park Munich. Description The street was named in 1971 after James Brendan Connolly, the first Olympic champion of the modern era (1896). It leads from t ...
. After they had captured the athletes in apartment number one and three, they led them under guard down the stairs to the ground floor of the building. As Israeli wrestler
Gad Tsobari Gad Tsobari ( he, גד צברי sometimes Tsabari, Zobari, or Zabari; born 30 January 1944) is an Israeli-born light-flyweight freestyle wrestler and a member of Israel's 1972 Olympic team. He finished 12th (of 50) in his event, and was considere ...
reached the bottom of the stairs, he pushed a hooded terrorist aside and made a dash towards the entrance to the underground car park. While Tsobari made his escape, wrestling coach Moshe Weinberg tackled Safady, landing a powerful punch on the terrorists's jaw, fracturing it and knocking out several of his teeth. As Moshe Weinberg attempted to seize Safady's gun, which now lay on the floor, another terrorist shot Weinberg through the chest with a burst from his
Kalashnikov rifle A Kalashnikov (Калашников) rifle is any one of a series of automatic rifles based on the original design of Mikhail Kalashnikov. They are officially known in Russian as "Avtomát Kaláshnikova" ( rus, Автома́т Кала́шник ...
.


Fürstenfeldbruck Air Base

Safady, along with
Jamal Jamal ( ar, جمال ''/'') is an Arabic masculine given name, meaning "beauty",Jamal
at BehindTheName.com
and a surna ...
and
Adnan Al-Gashey Adnan Al-Gashey (1946 – 1978 or 1979) was a Palestinian terrorist and one of eight Black September Organization militants who invaded the Israeli quarters at the Munich Olympic Village during the 1972 Summer Olympics. The group took hostage ni ...
were the only three of the eight terrorists to survive the firefight with German police at
Fürstenfeldbruck Fürstenfeldbruck () is a town in Bavaria, Germany, located 32 kilometres west of Munich. It is the capital of the district of Fürstenfeldbruck. it has a population of 35,494. Since the 1930s, Fürstenfeldbruck has had an air force base. Th ...
.


Aftermath

After their release by the German government on 29 October 1972, seven-and-a-half weeks after they were captured, Safady, along with Jamal and Adnan Al-Gashey were flown to Tripoli, where they gave a press conference to the world's media. Safady can be seen seated to the right of Jamal, who is in the centre. Safady's fate after the Munich attack has caused much speculation. The documentary ''One Day in September'' (2000) states that he was killed by Israeli assassination squads in the aftermath of the Munich operation. However, in his book ''Striking Back: The 1972 Munich Olympics Massacre and Israel's Deadly Response'', author
Aaron J. Klein Aaron J. Klein (1960 - July 7, 2016) was an Israeli author and journalist. He previously served as ''Time'' magazine's military and intelligence affairs correspondent in the Jerusalem Bureau. The recipient of 2002 Henry Luce Award, Aaron J. Klein, ...
claims that during a conversation with Tawfik Tirawi in Ramallah in 2005, he was told that Safady was "alive as you are". Tirawi did not divulge any further information, only adding that "the Israelis could still harm him." Klein also claims that members of the intelligence community speculated that Safady could have been killed by Lebanese Christian Phalangists as a 'gesture' to the Israeli Mossad. In 2022, Safady was interviewed for a German documentary film titled ''Tod und Spiele München 1972''. During the interview, he admitted to killing the Israeli hostages, emphasizing his pride in those actions and his lack of regret or remorse for having committed them. Safady was paid US$2,000 for exclusive rights to use the clip.https://www.ardmediathek.de/sendung/tod-und-spiele-muenchen-72/staffel-1/Y3JpZDovL2Rhc2Vyc3RlLmRlL3RvZC11bmQtc3BpZWxlLW11ZW5jaGVu/1


See also

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Palestine Liberation Organization The Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO; ar, منظمة التحرير الفلسطينية, ') is a Palestinian nationalism, Palestinian nationalist political and militant organization founded in 1964 with the initial purpose of establ ...
*
Operation Wrath of God Operation "Wrath of God" ( he, מבצע זעם האל ''Mivtza Za'am Ha'el''), also known as Operation "Bayonet", was a covert operation directed by Mossad to assassinate individuals involved in the 1972 Munich massacre in which 11 members of t ...
*
List of hostage crises This is a list of notable hostage crises by date. References {{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Hostage Crises + Hostage crises A hostage is a person seized by an abductor in order to compel another party, one which places a high value on the liber ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Safady, Mohammed 1953 births Living people Members of the Black September Organization