Mohammad Hasan Khan E'temad Os-Saltaneh
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Mohammad Hasan Khan E'temad os-Saltaneh (; 1843–1896) was an Iranian statesman, scholar, and author active during the reign of the
Qajar The Guarded Domains of Iran, alternatively the Sublime State of Iran and commonly called Qajar Iran, Qajar Persia or the Qajar Empire, was the Iranian state under the rule of the Qajar dynasty, which was of Turkic origin,Cyrus Ghani. ''Iran an ...
shah Shāh (; ) is a royal title meaning "king" in the Persian language.Yarshater, Ehsa, ''Iranian Studies'', vol. XXII, no. 1 (1989) Though chiefly associated with the monarchs of Iran, it was also used to refer to the leaders of numerous Per ...
(king)
Naser al-Din Shah Qajar Naser al-Din Shah Qajar (; ; 17 July 1831 – 1 May 1896) was the fourth Shah of Qajar Iran from 5 September 1848 to 1 May 1896 when he was assassinated. During his rule there was internal pressure from the people of Iran, as well as external ...
(). He was the son of Ali Khan Maragha'i, a member of the Moqaddam tribe who served as the ''farrash-bashi'' (court minister) during the early reign of Naser al-Din Shah. His mother was from the Qajar dynasty. E'temad os-Saltaneh's secret notebook, entitled ''Ruz-nama-ye khaterat-e E'temad-al-Saltana'', which spans over 17 years of his career, is considered his most significant work and one of the most important sources for the history of the late Qajar period. E'temad os-Saltaneh, like many of the European-educated politicians of that era, supported a sort of "enlightened" monarchy that was committed to strong governance and advancement in technology but also took into account the interests of the traditional nobility. Like his attempts to teach Naser al-Din Shah good French, E'temad os-Saltaneh's attempts to politically educate Naser al-Din Shah were often ineffective. Frequently, he expressed his dissatisfaction that Naser al-Din Shah was more preoccupied with the dramatic and enjoyable elements of European media and publications than with their important historical and ethical worth.


Bibliography

A selection of works written by E'temad os-Saltaneh: * Tarikh-e Montazam-e Naseri * Mir'at al-Buldan * Mir'at al-Asar * History of Tabarestan * Matla'e Shams * Khayrat-é Hésan''Khayrat-é Hésan'', Lithograph edition, Tehran, 1304-1307 AH.


References


Sources

* * * * {{Authority control 19th-century Iranian politicians 1843 births 1896 deaths People of Qajar Iran 19th-century Persian-language writers