Mohammad-Ali Emam-Shooshtari
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Seyyed Mohammad-Ali Emam-Shooshtari (1902 - 1972) was a prominent Iranian historian and religious scholar.


Biography

Shooshatri was born in 1902 A.D. in
Shushtar Shushtar ( fa, شوشتر; also Romanized as Shūshtar and Shūstar and Shooshtar) is a city and capital of Shushtar County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. Shushtar is an ancient fortress city, approximately from Ahvaz, the centre of the province. ...
,
Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni ...
. Most of his ancestors were religious scholars the most prominent of which is
Seyyed Nematollah Jazayeri Seyyed Nematollah Jazayeri (Arabic :سید نعمة الله الجزائري , Persian: سید نعمت الله جزایری) was a prominent Shia scholar born in 1640 and died in 1700, in one of the islands (hence called Jazayeri, Island: Jazire ...
and Seyyed Abdullah, who was the head of assembly at Mugan plain and he wrote the coronation speech of Nader Shah Afshar. He was the son of Seyyed Mohammad Sharif, Friday Emam of Shushtar and 8th descendant of
Seyyed Nematollah Jazayeri Seyyed Nematollah Jazayeri (Arabic :سید نعمة الله الجزائري , Persian: سید نعمت الله جزایری) was a prominent Shia scholar born in 1640 and died in 1700, in one of the islands (hence called Jazayeri, Island: Jazire ...
. His mother was Sareh Beigum, the granddaughter of famous shia scholar, Sheikh Jafar Shooshtari who lived at the time of
Naser al-Din Shah Qajar Naser al-Din Shah Qajar ( fa, ناصرالدین‌شاه قاجار; 16 July 1831 – 1 May 1896) was the fourth Shah of Qajar Iran from 5 September 1848 to 1 May 1896 when he was assassinated. He was the son of Mohammad Shah Qajar and Malek ...
. His paternal lineage was as follows: Mohammad-Ali son of Seyyed Mohammad Sharif son of Hajj Seyyed Mohammad Emam Jomeh son of Seyyed Hassan Emam Jomeh son of Seyyed Abdolkarim Emam Jomeh son of Seyyed Mohammad Javad son of Seyyed Abdullah son of Seyyed Noor Al-Din son of
Seyyed Nematollah Jazayeri Seyyed Nematollah Jazayeri (Arabic :سید نعمة الله الجزائري , Persian: سید نعمت الله جزایری) was a prominent Shia scholar born in 1640 and died in 1700, in one of the islands (hence called Jazayeri, Island: Jazire ...
. After finishing Shia religious studies to the degree of
Ijtihad ''Ijtihad'' ( ; ar, اجتهاد ', ; lit. physical or mental ''effort'') is an Islamic legal term referring to independent reasoning by an expert in Islamic law, or the thorough exertion of a jurist's mental faculty in finding a solution to a le ...
, he studied history of Arab literature under the supervision of his uncle Shaikh Mohammad Kazem Shushtari and his brother Seyyed Noor Aldin Emam Shooshtari. He then studied English language and became an employee of Ministry of Maaref. He worked as a teacher first. Then moved to Ministry of holdings. He was subsequently transferred to Tehran office of Customs. He was subsequently promoted to the head of Customs office. He was fluent in Persian, Arabic and English. He became the head of Arabic section of Pahlavi library and he collaborated with Zabih Behrouz. In 1971 he was awarded by the Shah of Iran for his books and articles. He was an expert on the early history of Islam. He made many speeches on Iranian about the early Muslim commanders who were often thought be Arab but were of Persian descent. He was diagnosed with cancer in his last few years and subsequently died due to the complications of cancer.


Books

* Geographical history of
Khuzestan Khuzestan Province (also spelled Xuzestan; fa, استان خوزستان ''Ostān-e Xūzestān'') is one of the 31 provinces of Iran. It is in the southwest of the country, bordering Iraq and the Persian Gulf. Its capital is Ahvaz and it covers ...
* History of scales and currencies in Islamic governments * Encyclopedia of Persian words in Arabic * Translation of "Advices of Ardeshir Babakan" from Arabic to Persian. * Iran, the land of science and art * History of Kingship in Kingdom of Iran * A chapter in "Water and Watering in Ancient Persia"


Articles

* History of Music in Islam * Khuzestan in current and ancient times * Persian gulf and the history of lighthouses * Philosophical origins of kingship in Iran * Seven cities of Madaen * Mazdak and his religion * Contribution of Iranians in early advancements of Islam * Immense contribution of Sasanid literature in Abbasid litareature * Influences of Iranian architecture on Islamic architecture * Influence of Iranian culture on the Arabs * Save the Persian language * Why we don't care about the Persian language? * Economic resources of Persian gulf * Iranian painting arts in early Islamic periods


External links


Archive
of books and articles by Mohammad-Ali Emam-Shooshtari (in Persian).


References

* Emam-Shooshtari, Seyyed Mohammad-Ali & Shahidi, Yahya, Twelve historical documents, Magazine of Arteshtaran, No 10, Tehran, Artesh Press (In Persian). {{DEFAULTSORT:Emam-Shooshtari, Mohammad-Ali 1902 births 1972 deaths People from Shushtar Iranian Shia scholars of Islam 20th-century Iranian historians