Mohamed Ziane
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Mohammed Ziane ( ar, محمد زيان, born 14 February 1943) is a Moroccan lawyer and politician who is currently imprisoned in the El Arjat Penitentiary in Salé. He was the
Bâtonnier In some legal systems, the bâtonnier is the head of the legal profession (the bar). Jersey In Jersey, the Bâtonnier is head of the profession of advocate. The role includes administering the legal aid system for the island (the day-to-day admin ...
of the Moroccan Bar Association, an MP for the Constitutional Party during the 80s until 1995 and served as Minister-Delegate for Human Rights between 1996 and 1997. In 2001, he founded the
Moroccan Liberal Party The Liberal Moroccan Party (french: Parti Marocain Libéral) is a political party in Morocco. History and profile The party was established in March 2002 as a splinter from the Constitutional Union Party by the attorney Mohammed Ziane, former d ...
, and served as its National Coordinator ever since. In February 2022, following a clash with Abdellatif Hammouchi, a close associate of the King
Mohammed VI Muhammad VI may refer to: * Muhammad Imaaduddeen VI (1868–1932), sultan of the Maldives from 1893 to 1902 * Mehmed VI (1861–1926), sultan of Ottoman Empire, from 1918 to 1922 * Mohammed VI of Morocco Mohammed VI ( ar, محمد السادس ...
, and the Director of the Moroccan Police and head of the Moroccan internal intelligence agency,
DGST The General Directorate for Territorial Surveillance ( ar, المديرية العامة لمراقبة التراب الوطني, ''Mudīriyyat Murāqabat al-Turāb al-Waṭaniy''; ; , commonly referred to as the DGST or the DST), is the internal ...
, he was sentenced to three years in prison on a number of charges which included defying emergency health orders for the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The novel virus was first identif ...
, sexual harassment accusations, ''diffusing accusations against a woman because of her gender'', in addition to ''diffusing disrespectful declarations against Abdellatif Hammouchi personally'', and against Moroccan state's administration and judiciary. The execution of the sentence was suspended by appeal, but was carried out on 21 November 2022, when it was confirmed by a court of appeal.


Political activity

Ziane has been an outspoken critic of the Moroccan government in the recent years, and a regular contributor to public debate about current affairs in the media, as he has espoused by many hot issues such as the murder of fish monger Mohcine Fikri, crashed by the Municipal garbage lorry, and the arrest of activist
Nasser Zefzafi Nasser Zefzafi (Tamazight: ⵏⴰⵚⴻⵕ ⵣⴼⵣⴰⴼⵉ, born on November 4, 1979, in Al Hoceima) is a Moroccan political activist, who has been described as the leader of the protest movement in the Rif and the city of Al Hoceima, commonly ...
.


As a lawyer

Ziane was involved in a number of high-profile cases, including the defense of army mutineers of the 1971 failed coup attempts, as well as a number of cases involving the Moroccan state in the 1990s, in particular one against trade-unionist Nubir al-Amawi. More recently, Ziane was the lawyer of the Moroccan intelligence service in a defamation case against journalist Aboubakr Jamai in 2007. In late May 2017, after the arrest of Nasser Zefzafi and about a hundred other activists in the Rif, he joined their defence team.


Personal life

Ziane was born in Southern Andalucia, the son of an affluent Riffian merchant and a Spanish lady, and spent the first years of his life in Málaga, before settling with his father in Tangiers during the mid 1950s, where he was raised by his paternal grandmother. Ziane has declared that his grandfather was the cousin of Abdelkrim al-Khattabi, and stressed his belonging to the Beni Ouryaghel Rifian tribe. In several interviews Ziane revealed that he married several times and has had 7 male sons, in addition to adopting 8 others from his various other unions. One of his former wives is the daughter of Hassan II's senior advisor
Ahmed Reda Guedira Ahmad ( ar, أحمد, ʾAḥmad) is an Arabic male given name common in most parts of the Muslim world. Other spellings of the name include Ahmed and Ahmet. Etymology The word derives from the root (ḥ-m-d), from the Arabic (), from the ve ...
.


November 2022 imprisonment

On 23 February 2022, following a clash with Abdellatif Hammouchi, a close associate of the King
Mohammed VI Muhammad VI may refer to: * Muhammad Imaaduddeen VI (1868–1932), sultan of the Maldives from 1893 to 1902 * Mehmed VI (1861–1926), sultan of Ottoman Empire, from 1918 to 1922 * Mohammed VI of Morocco Mohammed VI ( ar, محمد السادس ...
, and the Director of the Moroccan Police and head of the country's internal intelligence agency,
DGST The General Directorate for Territorial Surveillance ( ar, المديرية العامة لمراقبة التراب الوطني, ''Mudīriyyat Murāqabat al-Turāb al-Waṭaniy''; ; , commonly referred to as the DGST or the DST), is the internal ...
, he was sentenced to three years in prison on 11 charges which included defying emergency health orders for the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The novel virus was first identif ...
, sexual harassment accusations filed by a Dubai-based performer named ''Najlae Faisali'' ''Najiya Faisali Abdallah'', ''diffusing accusations against a woman because of her gender'', in addition to ''diffusing disrespectful declarations against Abdellatif Hammouchi personally'', and against Moroccan state's administration and judiciary. The execution of the sentence was initially stopped by appeal, but was carried out on 21 November 2022, after it was confirmed by a court of appeal, and Ziane was arrested in the office of his lawyer in Rabat by 20 men who presented themselves as police.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ziane, Mohammed Living people 1943 births Moroccan politicians People from Málaga Riffian people Moroccan people of Spanish descent 20th-century Moroccan lawyers People from Tangier Prisoners and detainees of Morocco