Mohamed Hamed Hassan Khan ( ar, محمد حامد حسن خان ; 26 October 1942 – 26 July 2016) was an Egyptian film director, screenwriter, and actor. He was a pivotal member of the "1980s generation" in
Egyptian cinema
The cinema of Egypt refers to the flourishing film industry based in Cairo, sometimes also referred to as Hollywood on the Nile. Since 1976, the capital has held the annual Cairo International Film Festival, which has been accredited by the Intern ...
, along with directors such as
Khairy Beshara
Khairy Beshara ( ar, خيري بشارة ; born June 30, 1947 in Tanta, Egypt) is an Egyptian film director active in the Egyptian film industry since the 1970s. He is considered one of the Egyptian directors who re-defined Realism in Egy ...
,
Daoud Abd El-Sayed,
Atef El-Tayeb
Atef El-Tayeb ( ar, عاطف الطيب ) (26 December 1947 – 23 June 1995) was an Egyptian film director.
Alternative transliterations of his name are: ''Atef Al-Tayeb'' and ''Attef El Taieb''.
His films often depicted the struggles of ...
, and
Yousry Nasrallah
Yousry Nasrallah ( ar, يسرى نصر الله ) (born 26 July 1952) is an Egyptian film director.
Biography
Nasrallah was born to a Coptic Christian family in Cairo. He graduated in economics and political science at Cairo University. Fo ...
. His main aesthetic credo, in line with directors from his generation, was a reinvigorated realism seeking direct documentation of everyday life in Cairo, beyond the walls of the studio. Khan has 4 films in the
Top 100 Egyptian films
Top 100 Egyptian films aliases: CIFF 100 Egyptian films or Greatest 100 Egyptian films in 20th century or Top 100 films in the centenary of Egyptian cinema (Egyptian Arabic: قائمة أفضل مئة فيلم في مئوية السينما الم ...
list.
Biography
Khan was born on 26 October 1942 in
Cairo
Cairo ( ; ar, القاهرة, al-Qāhirah, ) is the capital of Egypt and its largest city, home to 10 million people. It is also part of the largest urban agglomeration in Africa, the Arab world and the Middle East: The Greater Cairo metro ...
,
Egypt
Egypt ( ar, مصر , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia via a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Mediter ...
to an
Egyptian
Egyptian describes something of, from, or related to Egypt.
Egyptian or Egyptians may refer to:
Nations and ethnic groups
* Egyptians, a national group in North Africa
** Egyptian culture, a complex and stable culture with thousands of years of ...
mother
and a
Pakistan
Pakistan ( ur, ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan ( ur, , label=none), is a country in South Asia. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of almost 24 ...
i father.
After completing his high school education in
Egypt
Egypt ( ar, مصر , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia via a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Mediter ...
, he went on to study at the London School of Film Technique (now known as The London International Film School) between 1962 and 1963. He directed several 8mm films. In 1963, he returned to
Egypt
Egypt ( ar, مصر , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia via a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Mediter ...
and worked in the script department of the General Egyptian Film Organization. Between 1964 and 1966, he worked as an assistant director in
Lebanon
Lebanon ( , ar, لُبْنَان, translit=lubnān, ), officially the Republic of Lebanon () or the Lebanese Republic, is a country in Western Asia. It is located between Syria to the north and east and Israel to the south, while Cyprus li ...
. He then moved again in
England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe b ...
, where he wrote his book "An Introduction to the
Egyptian Cinema
The cinema of Egypt refers to the flourishing film industry based in Cairo, sometimes also referred to as Hollywood on the Nile. Since 1976, the capital has held the annual Cairo International Film Festival, which has been accredited by the Intern ...
", published by Informatics in 1969. He edited another Book entitled “Outline of
Czechoslovakia
, rue, Чеськословеньско, , yi, טשעכאסלאוואקיי,
, common_name = Czechoslovakia
, life_span = 1918–19391945–1992
, p1 = Austria-Hungary
, image_p1 ...
n Cinema”, which was also published by Informatics in 1971.
His 1983 film ''
The Street Player'' was entered into the
13th Moscow International Film Festival
The 13th Moscow International Film Festival was held from 7 to 21 July 1983. The Golden Prizes were awarded to the Moroccan-Guinea-Senegalese film '' Amok'' directed by Souheil Ben-Barka, the Nicaraguan-Cuban-Mexican-Costa Rican film ''Alsino and ...
.
According to a book issued by the
Bibliotheca Alexandrina
The Bibliotheca Alexandrina (Latin for "Library of Alexandria"; arz, مكتبة الإسكندرية ', ) is a major library and cultural center on the shore of the Mediterranean Sea in Alexandria, Egypt. It is a commemoration of the Library ...
in December 2007, Khan's
Ahlam Hind we Kamilia (1988) is one of the
100 landmarks in the history of the Egyptian cinema.
He has one daughter, Nadine, a film director, and one son, Hassan, an artist and musician. He was married twice first to Zeinab Khalifa, a well known Egyptian Jeweller and then to
Wessam Soliman, an
Egypt
Egypt ( ar, مصر , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia via a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Mediter ...
ian scenarist who wrote three of his movies: Banat Wust el-Balad (''Downtown Girls''), Fi-Sha'et Masr el-Guedida (''In a Heliopolis Apartment''), and Fatat el-Masna' (''The Factory Girl'').
Filmography, screening and prizes
Short Films
* Da'e (1963) (a.k.a. Lost)
* Al Haram (1964) (a.k.a. The Pyramid)
* Al Battikha (1972) (a.k.a. The Watermelon). Screened at Adelaide and Oberhausen film festivals in 1973.
* Leqa' a'ely (1983) (a.k.a. A meeting of the Family)
* Al Sebaq Al Tawil (1989) (a.k.a. The Long Race)
* Yoam Fi Hayat Ossra Sa'eeda (1990) (a.k.a. A Day in the Life of a Happy Family)
* Al Alameyya (Sakhr) (1993)
* Ahlam layssat Mostahila (1995) (a.k.a. Feasible Dreams)
* Al Mar'a Al Messreyya (a.k.a. The Egyptian Woman)
* Atfal Al Shaware' (a.k.a. Street Kids)
* Al Bait Al Kabir (a.k.a. The Family House)
Feature Films
* Darbet shams (1978) Screened at
Montreal World Film Festival
The Montreal World Film Festival (WFF; french: le Festival des Films du Monde) was one of Canada's oldest international film festivals and the only competitive film festival in North America accredited by the FIAPF (although the Toronto Internat ...
in 1979. Cidalec Golden Award for first film at the Alexandria Film Festival in 1979. First Film Award at the Egyptian Film Society Festival in 1979. Certificate of Merrit for Direction from the Egyptian Ministry of Culture in 1981.
* El Raghba (1980) (a.k.a. Desire)
* Al Tha'r (1980) (a.k.a. The Vengeance)
* Ta'er ala el tariq (1981) (a.k.a. A Bird on the Road). Screened at Montreal, Sorento, Tashkent, Karlovy Vary Film Festivals in 1981 and 1982. Jury Award at the Egyptian Film Society Festival in 1982.
* Maw'id ala asha' (1982) (a.k.a. A Dinner Appointment)
* Nos Arnab (1982) (a.k.a. Half a Million)
*
El Harrif (1983) (a.k.a. The Artful). Screened at the Moscow, Berlin, Valencia Film Festivals in 1983 and 1984. Best Direction at the Egyptian Film Society Festival in 1985.
* Kharaga wa lam ya'ud (1984) (a.k.a. Gone and Never Came Back). Silver Award at the Carthage Film Festival in 1984.
* Moshwar Omar (1986) (a.k.a. Omar's Journey). Screened at the Strasbourg, Valencia Film Festivals. Screened at the Tashkent, Strasbourg, Paris Arab Film Festivals in 1986 and 1987.
* Youssef and Zeinab (1986) ''(Egypt/Maldives Co-Production)''. Screened at the Strasbourg and Moscow Film Festivals in 1986 and 1987.
*
Awdat Mowatin (1986) (a.k.a. Return of a Citizen). Screened out of Competition at the
1987 Cannes Film Festival
The 40th Cannes Film Festival was held from 7 to 19 May 1987 in film, 1987. The Palme d'Or went to the ''Under the Sun of Satan (film), Sous le soleil de Satan'' by Maurice Pialat, a choice which was considered "highly controversial" and the prize ...
.
Screened at the Montreal, Valencia, Bastia, Montpellier and Paris Arab Film Festivals between 1987, 1990 and 1991.
*
Zawgat Ragol Mohim (1987) (a.k.a. The Wife of an Important Man). Silver Award at the Damascus Film Festival in 1987. Screened In Competition at the
15th Moscow International Film Festival
The 15th Moscow International Film Festival was held from 6 to 17 July 1987. The Golden Prize was awarded to the Italian film ''Intervista'' directed by Federico Fellini.
Jury
* Robert De Niro (United States – President of the Jury)
* Tengiz ...
in 1987.
Screened at the Montreal, Valencia, Tetouan, Digne, Istanbul and Nantes Film Festivals in 1987 and 1988.
* Ahlam Hind we Kamilia (1988) (a.k.a. Dreams of Hind and Camilia). Bronze Award at the Valencia Film Fest in 1988. Best Direction from Egyptian Film Society Festival in 1989. Best Film from the Catholic Film Centre in Cairo in 1989. Screened at the Tashkent, Carthage, Bahrain, Nantes and Tetouan Film Festivals, between 1989 and 1995.
* Supermarket (1990) Best Direction from the Egyptian Film Society Festival in 1991. Best Film from the Egyptian National Film Festivals in 1991. Screened at the Munich and Montpellier Festivals, in 1991.
* Fares Al Madina (1991) (a.k.a. Knight of the City). Screened at the Valencia and Paris Arab Film Festivals in 1992.
* Al Ghar'ana (1992) Screened at the Rotterdam Film Festival in 1993.
*
Mr Karate
''Mr Karate'' ( ar, مستر كراتيه) is an Egyptian sports drama film directed by Mohamed Khan and released in 1993, stars Ahmad Zaki as an originally naive out of towner who is brought down by the hardships of life in Cairo. Broke and un ...
(1993)
* Youm har giddan (1994) (a.k.a. A Very Hot Day)
*
Ayyam El Sadat
Days of Sadat ( ar, أيام السادات) is a 2001 Egyptian biographical film about the third President of Egypt Anwar Al Sadat. The film features Ahmad Zaki as the Egyptian president. Cast includes Mervat Amin, Mona Zaki and Ahmed El S ...
(2001) (a.k.a. Days of Sadat)
* Klephty (2003)
* Banat west albalad (2005) (a.k.a. Downtown Girls)
*
Fi shaket Masr El Gedeeda (2007) (a.k.a. In the Heliopolis Flat)
*
Fataat El Masnaa (2014) (a.k.a. Factory Girl)
*
Before the Summer Crowds (2016) (قبل زحمة الصيف)
See also
*
CIFF Top 100 Egyptian films
*
Henry Barakat
Henry Antoun Barakat ( ar, هنري أنطون بركات, 11 June 1914, Cairo – 27 May 1997, Cairo) was a well known Egyptian film director. He was born in Shubra to a Melkite Greek Catholic father of Syro-Lebanese descent, and a Syro-Leb ...
*
Mahmoud Zulfikar
Mahmoud Qasdy Ahmed Mourad Zulfikar (18 February 1914 – 22 May 1970) was an Egyptians, Egyptian film director, producer, screenwriter, and actor. He started his career as an architect, before becoming an actor in 1939. He was a major figur ...
*
Kamal El Sheikh
Kamal El Sheikh ( ar, كمال الشيخ; 2 February 1919 – 2 January 2004) was an Egyptian film director. He directed 28 films between 1952 and 1987, with eight of them in the Top 100 Egyptian films list.
Selected filmography
* '' Mala ...
References
External links
*
An issue of Carnival Arabia dedicated to Mohamed KhanThe best of Egyptian cinema, the best 15 best Egyptian films of all timeBiography
{{DEFAULTSORT:Khan, Mohamed Hamed Hassan
1942 births
2016 deaths
Egyptian film directors
Film people from Cairo
Egyptian emigrants to England
Egyptian people of Pakistani descent
British people of Pakistani descent
British film directors
Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom
Alumni of the London Film School