A mogote () is a generally-isolated steep-sided residual hill in the tropics composed of either

limestone Limestone ( calcium carbonate ) is a type of carbonate sedimentary rock which is the main source of the material lime. It is composed mostly of the minerals calcite and aragonite, which are different crystal forms of . Limestone forms whe ...

marble Marble is a metamorphic rock composed of recrystallized carbonate minerals, most commonly calcite or Dolomite (mineral), dolomite. Marble is typically not Foliation (geology), foliated (layered), although there are exceptions. In geology, the ...

, or

dolomite Dolomite may refer to: *Dolomite (mineral), a carbonate mineral *Dolomite (rock), also known as dolostone, a sedimentary carbonate rock *Dolomite, Alabama, United States, an unincorporated community *Dolomite, California, United States, an unincor ...

. Mogotes are surrounded by nearly flat

alluvial plain An alluvial plain is a largely flat landform created by the deposition of sediment over a long period of time by one or more rivers coming from highland regions, from which alluvial soil forms. A floodplain is part of the process, being the sma ...

s. The hills typically have a rounded, tower-like form.

Overview

This term is used for hills, isolated or linked, with very steep, almost vertical, walls, surrounded by alluvial plains in the

tropics The tropics are the regions of Earth surrounding the Equator. They are defined in latitude by the Tropic of Cancer in the Northern Hemisphere at N and the Tropic of Capricorn in the Southern Hemisphere at S. The tropics are also referred to ...

, regardless of whether the carbonate strata in which they have formed are folded or not.Neuendorf, K. K. E., J. P. Mehl, Jr., and J. A. Jackson, 2005, ''Glossary of Geology'', 5th ed. American Geological Institute, Alexandria, Virginia. 779 p. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2002, ''A Lexicon of Cave and Karst Terminology with Special Reference to Environmental Karst Hydrology (2002 Edition)''. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, National Center for Environmental Assessment, Washington Office, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/R-02/003. 221 p. Mogotes are common in the karst areas of the

Caribbean The Caribbean (, ) ( es, El Caribe; french: la Caraïbe; ht, Karayib; nl, De Caraïben) is a region of the Americas that consists of the Caribbean Sea, its islands (some surrounded by the Caribbean Sea and some bordering both the Caribbean Se ...

, especially in

Cuba Cuba ( , ), officially the Republic of Cuba ( es, República de Cuba, links=no ), is an island country comprising the island of Cuba, as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located where the northern Caribbea ...

and

Puerto Rico Puerto Rico (; abbreviated PR; tnq, Boriken, ''Borinquen''), officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico ( es, link=yes, Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, lit=Free Associated State of Puerto Rico), is a Caribbean island and Unincorporated ...

. Los Haitises National Park in the

Dominican Republic The Dominican Republic ( ; es, República Dominicana, ) is a country located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean region. It occupies the eastern five-eighths of the island, which it shares wit ...

is another karst area that contains mogotes. The word ''mogote'' comes from the Basque word '''mokoti''' meaning "sharp-pointed" (moko''' meaning "mountain peak"). In

, several mogotes along a ridge are called ''pepinos''.

Gallery

USGS hostorical photo mogotes in Puerto Rico.jpg, ''Mogotes'' in

rising out of pineapple fields in a plain of blanket sand near

Coto Sur Coto Sur is a barrio in the municipality of Manatí, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 8,184. History Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became ...

. The quarry in the left background is 1 kilometer east of Manati. Vinalesvalley2.jpg, Two ''mogotes'' showing their typical rounded shape in Viñales Valley in Pinar del Río Province, western

Mogotes, Northern Matanzas Province in Cuba.jpg, ''Mogotes'', Northern

Matanzas Province Matanzas () is one of the provinces of Cuba. Major towns in the province include Cárdenas, Colón, Jovellanos and the capital of the same name, Matanzas. The resort town of Varadero is also located in this province. Among Cuban provinces, ...

, near the city of Cárdenas, Cuba Mogotes in Northern Cuba, between Matanzas and Havana Provinces..JPG, ''Mogotes'' in Northern Cuba, between Matanzas and Havana Provinces Mogotes 1.jpg, View of ''mogotes'' along the Northern karst zone of

. Carreteritas de mi barrio - Hatillo, Puerto Rico - panoramio.jpg, ''Mogotes'' in ''Sector Hess'' in

Esperanza, Arecibo, Puerto Rico Esperanza is a barrio in the municipality of Arecibo, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 1,882. History Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became a ...

Overview

Gallery

See also

References

Further reading