Modra Lasta
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''Modra lasta'' (
English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England ** English national ide ...
: ''The Blue
Swallow The swallows, martins, and saw-wings, or Hirundinidae, are a family of passerine songbirds found around the world on all continents, including occasionally in Antarctica. Highly adapted to aerial feeding, they have a distinctive appearance. The ...
'') is a
Croatia , image_flag = Flag of Croatia.svg , image_coat = Coat of arms of Croatia.svg , anthem = "Lijepa naša domovino"("Our Beautiful Homeland") , image_map = , map_caption = , capit ...
n children's magazine geared for
primary school A primary school (in Ireland, the United Kingdom, Australia, Trinidad and Tobago, Jamaica, and South Africa), junior school (in Australia), elementary school or grade school (in North America and the Philippines) is a school for primary e ...
students. It is published monthly by
Školska knjiga Školska knjiga (lit. ''Schoolbook'', ) is one of the largest publishing companies in Croatia , image_flag = Flag of Croatia.svg , image_coat = Coat of arms of Croatia.svg , anthem = "Lijepa naša domov ...
.


History

The very first issue, titled ''Djeca za Djecu'' ('' yChildren for Children'') was published in
Zagreb Zagreb ( , , , ) is the capital (political), capital and List of cities and towns in Croatia#List of cities and towns, largest city of Croatia. It is in the Northern Croatia, northwest of the country, along the Sava river, at the southern slop ...
in 1954 by Josip Sabolović, a
primary school A primary school (in Ireland, the United Kingdom, Australia, Trinidad and Tobago, Jamaica, and South Africa), junior school (in Australia), elementary school or grade school (in North America and the Philippines) is a school for primary e ...
teacher, and featured contributions by his pupils. The editor-in-chief was Blankica Veselić. The first issue had only four
black-and-white Black-and-white (B&W or B/W) images combine black and white in a continuous spectrum, producing a range of shades of grey. Media The history of various visual media began with black and white, and as technology improved, altered to color. ...
pages containing a few essays, drawings and song lyrics made by pupils. ''Djeca za Djecu'' soon got very popular so the following issues included contributions by pupils from other Zagreb schools, and eventually, from schools in other cities around the country. As the project grew larger, more adults got involved in it, so the magazine needed a new name. In 1959 a readership poll was held to determine the new name and the winning suggestion was ''Plava lasta'' (''The Blue Swallow'') - but since there was already a newspaper called ''Plavi vjesnik'' (''The Blue Gazette''), it was adapted into ''Modra lasta'' (''modra'' and ''plava'' being
synonym A synonym is a word, morpheme, or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word, morpheme, or phrase in a given language. For example, in the English language, the words ''begin'', ''start'', ''commence'', and ''initiate'' are all ...
ous terms for the color
blue Blue is one of the three primary colours in the RYB colour model (traditional colour theory), as well as in the RGB (additive) colour model. It lies between violet and cyan on the spectrum of visible light. The eye perceives blue when obs ...
in Croatian). It continued to be published throughout the following decades and it achieved huge readership numbers thanks to the independent distribution network (as it is distributed directly in most primary schools), the emphasis on children's contributions, and its colorful and simple coverage of topics that closely follow the school
curriculum In education, a curriculum (; : curricula or curriculums) is broadly defined as the totality of student experiences that occur in the educational process. The term often refers specifically to a planned sequence of instruction, or to a view ...
.


Lastan

''Lastan'' is a fictional boy character that first appeared in ''Modra lasta'' in 1969. Initially he had his own column called ''Sastanak s Lastanom'' (''Meeting Lastan'') where he wrote about his hobbies, games, strategies for better learning, etc. At the end of the school year readers would send him their questions and he would answer them in the following issue. His column became an instant hit and turned ''Lastan'' into a well-known mascot of the magazine.


Other features


Comic strip anthology

''Modra lasta'' usually has four comics in every issue, usually appearing on the last pages of the magazine. The first comic "VjeÄno proljeće" published in ''Modra lasta'' was created by editor Stjepko Težak and illustrated by Hortenzije Pavić in 1958. However, claims that first comic published in ''Modra lasta'' is his ''UskoÄka osveta'' (''Uskok's revenge''), made by Bednjanec but upon scenario of dr Stjepko Težak. Over the years, many other comics appeared in ''Modra lasta'', the most famous ones being ''Lastan'' and ''OsmoÅ¡kolci'' created by Ivica Bednjanec. The magazine played a very important role in popularizing comics during the 1990s and is today seen as one of the most important magazines in the history of comics in Croatia. It serialized works of other authors most notably
Darko Macan Darko Macan (born 1966) is a Croatian writer and illustrator who has created and collaborated on comics, essays and science fiction and fantasy. He is also an editor. Biography Born in Zagreb, where he still lives, he has a degree in history an ...
( Borovnica),
Goran Sudžuka Goran Sudžuka (born 1969, Zagreb, Croatia) is a Croatian comic book artist, known for his work on books such as '' Y: The Last Man'', '' Hellblazer: Lady Constantine'' and '' Ghosted''. Early life Goran Sudžuka was born in 1969 in Zagreb, Croa ...
( Svebor i Plamena), ( Zlatka),
Andrija Maurović Andrija Maurović (; 29 March 1901 – 2 September 1981) was a renowned comic book author, often called the father of Croatian and Yugoslav comics. He is mostly known for his ''Stari MaÄak'' (Old Mickey, Old Cat) series, published mostly during t ...
, Julio Radilović, Štef Bartolić (Gluhe Laste), Neugebauer brothers and others. Other sections appearing regularly are ''Lastoskop'' (monthly
horoscope A horoscope (or other commonly used names for the horoscope in English include natal chart, astrological chart, astro-chart, celestial map, sky-map, star-chart, cosmogram, vitasphere, radical chart, radix, chart wheel or simply chart) is an ast ...
as told by Lastan), various personality tests,
crossword A crossword is a word puzzle that usually takes the form of a square or a rectangular grid of white- and black-shaded squares. The goal is to fill the white squares with letters, forming words or phrases, by solving clues which lead to the answ ...
s and famous
quotation A quotation is the repetition of a sentence, phrase, or passage from speech or text that someone has said or written. In oral speech, it is the representation of an utterance (i.e. of something that a speaker actually said) that is introduced by ...
s.


Prominent contributors

Among the many children's contributions published over the years, some were made by people who later became prominent figures in Croatian society, such as: *
Vesna Pusić Vesna Pusić (; born 25 March 1953) is a Croatian sociologist and politician who served as First Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign and European Affairs in the centre-left cabinet of Zoran Milanović. She was Croatia's second female ...
(politician) *
Jadranka Kosor Jadranka Kosor (; born 1 July 1953) is a Croatian politician and former journalist who served as Prime Minister of Croatia from 2009 to 2011, having taken office following the sudden resignation of her predecessor Ivo Sanader. Kosor was the firs ...
(politician) *
Mira Furlan Mira Furlan (7 September 1955 – 20 January 2021) was a Croatian actress and singer. Internationally, she was best known for her roles as the Minbari Ambassador Delenn in the science fiction television series ''Babylon 5'' (1993–1998), and as ...
(actress) * Božidar Alić (actor) * Rajko Dujmić (composer) * Željka Ogresta (journalist) * Tanja Torbarina (columnist) * Stjepan Čuić (author)


References


External links

*{{in lang, hr}
Official website
1954 comics debuts 1954 establishments in Yugoslavia Croatian-language magazines Children's magazines published in Croatia Comics magazines published in Croatia Magazines about comics Magazines established in 1954 Magazines published in Yugoslavia Mass media in Zagreb Monthly magazines Yugoslav comics