Modhu Bose (1900–1969), was an Indian film director, actor, singer and screen writer during the thirties to sixties. He was born on 12 February 1900 at 63
Dharmatala Street, Kolkata. His mother was Kamala Dutt Bose, an renowned educator who founded the Kamala Girls School at
Ballygunge, she was the daughter of
Romesh Chunder Dutt. His father was
Pramatha Nath Bose, a geologist and palaeontologist who first discovered iron deposits in
Jamshedpur
Jamshedpur (, ) or Tatanagar is the largest and most populous city in Jharkhand and the first planned industrial city in India. It is a Notified Area Council and Municipal Corporation and also the headquarter of the East Singhbhum district. It ...
and was instrumental in the setting up of Jamshedpur by writing to
J. N. Tata about the rich iron ore reserves. Pramatha Nath Bose is credited with the setting up of the first soap factory in India
Education
He received his early education from Brahmacharya Balok Bidyaloy in
Bolpur,
Shantiniketan, after that some time in
Darjeeling.
His singing acting talent earned him favour from
Rabindranath Tagore and he was chosen to work a part in Tagore's Valmiki-Pratibha play alongside the writer Tagore himself.
But before the play was dragged his father was transferred and he had to go Ranchi and had to leave Shantiniketan. The family moved around the India often, which brought him in contact with different classes of people and different castes of people. He later studied at
Vidyasagar College, Calcutta.
Struggling days
He started working in a series of desk jobs for short stint. Bose came into acting under
Sisir Bhaduri. Soon after he entered film briefly as an actor at
Madan Theatres in 1923. He also Assisted
J. J. Madan
J.J. Madan was a theater business owner and film director in India. He was the third son of Indian film magnate Jamshedji Framji Madan who started Madan Theatres Ltd. in 1919. After his father died in 1923, J. J. Madan took over the management of ...
on the making of ''Turki Hoor'' (1924). After an accidental meeting with
Himanshu Rai, one of the pioneers of Indian cinema working in
Jaipur for legendary German filmmaker
Franz Osten
Franz Osten (23 December 1876 in Munich – 2 December 1956) was a Bavaria, Bavarian filmmaker who along with Himansu Rai was among the first retainers of Bombay Talkies. Osten partnered with Rai on a number of India's earliest blockbuster film ...
, he started to assist
Himanshu Rai.
He later scored himself an internship with Osten for a stipend of Rs. 200 every month. He diligently handled everything from production to marketing for the making of ''
Prem Sanyas'' (1925), a film adapted from the book ''
The Light of Asia'' (1879) in verse, by
Edwin Arnold, based on the life of Prince
Siddhartha Gautama, who founded Buddhism by becoming the Buddha or the "Enlightened one". The film went on to be a moderate hit. Later Bose's hard work in this field was recognised and he was invited to
Emelka Studio in Munich, Germany where he learnt how to use handheld
Pathé
Pathé or Pathé Frères (, styled as PATHÉ!) is the name of various French people, French businesses that were founded and originally run by the Pathé Brothers of France starting in 1896. In the early 1900s, Pathé became the world's largest ...
cameras, film directing, film development and editing. Soon after, he had the chance to meet
Alfred Hitchcock
Sir Alfred Joseph Hitchcock (13 August 1899 – 29 April 1980) was an English filmmaker. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential figures in the history of cinema. In a career spanning six decades, he directed over 50 featur ...
. He went to London and assisted cameraman
Baron Gaetano Ventigmilia on a Hitchcock film (probably ''
The Mountain Eagle'', 1926). This way he became the first filmmaker from India to work closely with a director in a major Hollywood set-up. He also worked with
Karl Freund
Karl W. Freund, A.S.C. (January 16, 1890 – May 3, 1969) was an Austrian cinematography, cinematographer and film director best known for photographing ''Metropolis (1927 film), Metropolis'' (1927), ''Dracula (1931 English-language film), Dracul ...
at
UFA (probably on Lang's ''
Metropolis (film)'', 1925) and shot a Burmese film for the
London Film Company, Rangoon, probably in 1927.
Personal life
He married actress
Sadhana Bose
Sadhana Bose (20 April 1914 – 3 October 1973) (Sadhona Bose) was an Indian actress and a dancer. She acted in movies like ''Meenakshi'', where she played the lead.
A contemporary of Uday Shankar, in the 1930s she staged a number of ballets in ...
. He was a uncle of director
Amit Bose. Madhu Bose died in 1969.
Awards
* Won,
Certificate of Merit (Bengali Feature Film) 1956
Selected filmography
;As a director:
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bose, Modhu
1900 births
20th-century Bengalis
Bengali Hindus
Film directors from Kolkata
1969 deaths
Vidyasagar College alumni
University of Calcutta alumni
Bengali film directors
20th-century Indian film directors
Indian male screenwriters
20th-century Indian screenwriters