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Mitja Nikisch was a classical pianist and dance band leader, born in
Leipzig Leipzig ( , ; Upper Saxon: ) is the most populous city in the German state of Saxony. Leipzig's population of 605,407 inhabitants (1.1 million in the larger urban zone) as of 2021 places the city as Germany's eighth most populous, as wel ...
, Germany on 21 May 1899 and died in
Venice Venice ( ; it, Venezia ; vec, Venesia or ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto Regions of Italy, region. It is built on a group of 118 small islands that are separated by canals and linked by over 400  ...
, Italy on 5 August 1936.


Career

Mitja Nikisch was the son of the celebrated Hungarian orchestral conductor
Arthur Nikisch Arthur Nikisch (12 October 185523 January 1922) was a Hungarian conductor who performed internationally, holding posts in Boston, London, Leipzig and—most importantly—Berlin. He was considered an outstanding interpreter of the music of B ...
and the Belgian singer and composer Amélie Nikisch. Like his parents, he became a fine interpreter of classical works. Nonetheless, while respected in that literature — he made his debut as piano soloist with the
Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra The Berlin Philharmonic (german: Berliner Philharmoniker, links=no, italic=no) is a German orchestra based in Berlin. It is one of the most popular, acclaimed and well-respected orchestras in the world. History The Berlin Philharmonic was fo ...
on 22 April 1918, performed with classical conductors including
Wilhelm Furtwängler Gustav Heinrich Ernst Martin Wilhelm Furtwängler ( , , ; 25 January 188630 November 1954) was a German conductor and composer. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest symphonic and operatic conductors of the 20th century. He was a major ...
and Sir Henry J. Wood — he was most celebrated as leader of a popular jazz band in Berlin during the
Weimar Republic The Weimar Republic (german: link=no, Weimarer Republik ), officially named the German Reich, was the government of Germany from 1918 to 1933, during which it was a constitutional federal republic for the first time in history; hence it is al ...
era. The ''Mitja Nikisch Dance Orchestra'' played in fashionable clubs and included some of the most admired popular performers in Germany of the day; prominent guitarist Otto Sachsenhauer described it as "the best dance band ever heard in Berlin”. Due to the Nazi dictatorship he had to give up the band, which he had founded in 1925. Mitja returned to playing the piano, hoping to pick up where he had left off with his career as a concert performer. He was on summer holiday in northern Italy when he was diagnosed with
lymphatic cancer Lymphoma is a group of blood and lymph tumors that develop from lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell). In current usage the name usually refers to just the cancerous versions rather than all such tumours. Signs and symptoms may include enlar ...
. He had recently fallen in love with a woman from Moscow, Alexandra Mironova. She was twelve years his junior and was a well-known soubrette in Berlin's Schillertheater under the pseudonym Barbara Diu. Mitja called her Barbara as he did not like her Russian name. The two were planning to get married when his diagnosis of cancer came. Knowing he did not have long left to live, he feverishly began to compose a piano concerto. He dedicated several hours a day to his
magnum opus A masterpiece, ''magnum opus'' (), or ''chef-d’œuvre'' (; ; ) in modern use is a creation that has been given much critical praise, especially one that is considered the greatest work of a person's career or a work of outstanding creativity, ...
as his illness released enormous amounts of energy. On Wednesday 5 August 1936, Nikisch finished the concerto and died at age 37. Barbara was in London on business when her fiancé died. The handwritten score she found upon her return to Venice was a recollection of an all-too-brief life. Nikisch dedicated it to his second wife, Barbara. He had been married to and divorced from stage and film actress
Nora Gregor Nora Gregor (3 February 1901 – 20 January 1949) was an Austrian stage and film actress. Biography She was born Eleonora Hermina Gregor in Görz, a town which then belonged to Austria-Hungary, but is now part of Italy, to Austrian-Jewish paren ...
.


Recordings

As a classical performer, Mitja Nikisch left some reproducing piano rolls and one commercial recording, a 1934 account of
Mozart Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (27 January 17565 December 1791), baptised as Joannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart, was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical period (music), Classical period. Despite his short life, his ra ...
's Piano Concerto no. 20 in D Minor, K. 466, with the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra under Rudolf Schulz-Dornburg. The Tahra label reissued it in 2007 as part of a set of 4 compact discs (TAHRA 595-598). Recordings by the Mitja Nikisch Tanz Orchester included one in 1931 of the
Nacio Herb Brown Ignacio Herbert "Nacio Herb" Brown (February 22, 1896 – September 28, 1964) was an American songwriter, writer of popular songs, movie scores and Broadway theatre music in the 1920s through the early 1950s. Amongst his most enduring work ...
-
Arthur Freed Arthur Freed (September 9, 1894 – April 12, 1973) was an American lyricist and Hollywood film producer. He won the Academy Award for Best Picture twice, in 1951 for ''An American in Paris'' and in 1958 for '' Gigi''. Both films were musicals. ...
tune for the
MGM Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Inc., also known as Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures and abbreviated as MGM, is an American film, television production, distribution and media company owned by Amazon through MGM Holdings, founded on April 17, 1924 a ...
film ''
Lord Byron of Broadway ''Lord Byron of Broadway'' (1930), also known as ''What Price Melody?'', is an American Pre-Code musical drama film, directed by Harry Beaumont and William Nigh. It was based on a best selling book by Nell Martin, which "was widely praised by ...
'', ''Should I (Reveal Exactly How I Feel)'', in German as ''Ich kann, ich will'' with vocalist Paul Dorn. His Concerto for Piano was recorded by
Howard Shelley Howard Gordon Shelley (born 9 March 1950) is a British pianist and conductor. He was educated at Highgate School and the Royal College of Music. He was married to fellow pianist Hilary Macnamara (her death), with whom he has performed and recor ...
(piano) with the Graunke Symphony Orchestra conducted by
Kurt Graunke Kurt Graunke (September 20, 1915 in Stettin, Germany – June 5, 2005 in Munich) was a German composer and conductor. He was the founder of an eponymous orchestra that became the Munich Symphony Orchestra. Life He studied violin, becoming the se ...
, issued on Edition Sedina E.S. 107 CD.Mitja Nikisch - Piano Concerto (1936) Howard Shelley / Symphonie-Orchester Graunke / Kurt Graunke
''youtube.com'', accessed 8 December 2022


References


Sources


Furtwangler.net

The Music Sack




{{DEFAULTSORT:Nikisch, Mitja 1899 births 1936 deaths Musicians from Leipzig People from the Kingdom of Saxony German classical pianists Male classical pianists Hungarian classical pianists Hungarian male musicians German male pianists German jazz bandleaders German people of Hungarian descent 20th-century conductors (music) 20th-century classical pianists 20th-century German musicians 20th-century German male musicians German male jazz musicians