Mithu Alur
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Mithu Alur (born 27 March 1943 and usually referred to as Dr. Mithu Alur) is the founder chairperson of The Spastic Society of India – now rechristened ADAPT – Able Disable All People Together. She is an educator, disability rights activist, researcher, writer and published author on issues concerning people with disability in India. Alur is a pioneer in the care and education of people with Neuro-Muscular and Developmental Disabilities, like
cerebral palsy Cerebral palsy (CP) is a group of movement disorders that appear in early childhood. Signs and symptoms vary among people and over time, but include poor coordination, stiff muscles, weak muscles, and tremors. There may be problems with sensa ...
,
autism The autism spectrum, often referred to as just autism or in the context of a professional diagnosis autism spectrum disorder (ASD) or autism spectrum condition (ASC), is a neurodevelopmental condition (or conditions) characterized by difficulti ...
, Down syndrome and intellectual disabilities. After her daughter
Malini Chib Malini Chib (born 1966) is an Indian disability rights activist and author who has cerebral palsy.

Early life

Alur was born and raised in Kolkata. She did her higher education in Delhi in Miranda House. She acquired a bachelor's degree in English literature from the University of Delhi in 1963. In 1965, she married Ranjit Chib. A year later
Malini Chib Malini Chib (born 1966) is an Indian disability rights activist and author who has cerebral palsy.
. Mrs. Gandhi asked her to get in touch with actress, Nargis Dutt. Nargis Dutt became the first patron of The Spastics Society of India (SSI), which formally started on 2 October 1972. Later she set up the first-ever special school in India for children with cerebral palsy, "Centre for Special education" at
Colaba Colaba (; or ISO: Kolābā) is a part of the city of Mumbai, India. It is one of the four peninsulas of Mumbai while the other three are Worli, Bandra and Malabar Hill. During Portuguese rule in the 16th century, the island was known as Kolbhat ...
on 2 October 1973, providing education and treatment facilities under one roof. It began with just three children –
Malini Chib Malini Chib (born 1966) is an Indian disability rights activist and author who has cerebral palsy. examined the Government of India's policy for the disabled. It followed the evolution of educational policy in India for disabled children with specific reference to the Government of India's pre-school programme called the Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS). Her research found massive exclusion of children and people with disabilities from services and even from Government programmes targeted at the vulnerable and weaker sections of society to the extent of nutrition being denied to children with disabilities. Her finding that over 90% people with disabilities, i.e. close to around 70 million people, are excluded from services of any kind provided the seminal statistics for those working in the disability sector to push for better care of people with disabilities.


Media

Alur's writings, feature articles, opinion pieces, columns and research paper for books, have appeared in many national and international newspapers, magazines, portals etc. including The Times of India, The Indian Express, The Statesman etc. She has also regularly appeared on different news channels specifically NDTV advocating the right of people with disabilities.


Current work

For the last ten years, Alur has been involved with inclusive education and implementing Education for All (EFA) for all children who are not within the purview of mainstream education. She has been working in the slums of Mumbai and has recently finished a longitudinal research with UNICEF where she has created an Education For All model for 'all' children who are disadvantaged including the girl child, the disabled child and children in poverty, demonstrating that inclusive education can happen anywhere including the poorest places. This has been based on work in the Dharavi slums of Mumbai covering a population of 30,000, working with 6,000 families and with community teachers who were trained to teach 'all' children. Today over 3,000 children have been put into municipal schools. Fourteen nurseries have been specially set up for all children within this population, both with and without disabilities. Models for intervention strategies at the family and community levels have been designed. Alur, along with husband Sathi Alur, is also currently involved in the Shiksha Sankalp project, an action based research project under the aegis of ADAPT and co-funded by BMZ ( Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development), Germany and CBM ( Christian Blind Mission) that aims to "formulate a protocol or blueprint for screening children out of school—especially the disabled ones—and to create a database which would help the (Indian) government to formulate curriculum according to the special needs". Alur started the Mithu Alur Foundation intending to create an inclusive village model in Maharashtra. The foundation aims to do so with schools, hospitals, medical services and livelihood through skills training programmes, women's empowerment, etc. She has been a vocal activist against the exclusion of people with disabilities and has written articles, books and papers propagating inclusion in society. Talking about the exclusion of children of disabilities under the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act RTE Act from schools, she said: Alur has advocated inclusive education under the news provisions in the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act RTE Act, stating that it will help every single kid, even those kids who are not seen to have any disability. Alur has been extensively quoted in books, articles and news reports for TV. She also lectured in many institutes across the world.


Awards and honours

* In 1989 the Government of India awarded her with the Padma Shri Award * In 2006 was presented the Paul Harris Fellow Award by Rotary International, USA.Indian Volunteer Awards
/ref> * In 2009 was awarded the EMPI – Indian Express Indian Innovation Award. * In 2009 was awarded the Woman of the Year Award for Outstanding Woman Citizen of Mumbai by the Indian Merchant Chamber. * In 2010 was awarded the Woman of the Year – CNN IBN Super Idol Award. * In 2003 she became the first recipient of the ‘Martha Forrest Rose Quartz Warrior Award’ in Canada.


Published books

* ''Education and Children with Special needs – from segregation to integration'', with Seamus Hegarty, Published by Sage Publications, new Delhi, 2002. * ''Invisible Children – A Study of Policy Exclusion'', Viva Books Private Limited, New Delhi, 2003. * ''Inclusive Education – The Proceedings of North South Dialogue I'' (with Professor Tony Booth). * ''Inclusive Education – From Rhetoric to Reality, The North South Dialogue II'' with Dr. Michael Bach. * ''The Journey for Inclusive Education in the Indian Sub-Continent'', with Michael Back Published by Routledge, New York, USA, 2009. * ''Inclusive Education Across Cultures: Crossing Boundaries, Sharing Ideas,'' co-edited with Vianne Timmons, Published by Sage, 2009.


References


External links



* ttp://www.karmayog.com/ngos/spasticsociety.htm The Spastics Society of India Detailed Profile
Mithu Alur's Profile on NDTV
{{DEFAULTSORT:Alur, Mithu 1943 births Living people Indian disability rights activists Recipients of the Padma Shri in social work People from Kolkata Alumni of the UCL Institute of Education Social workers 20th-century Indian women 20th-century Indian educators Women educators from West Bengal Educators from West Bengal Social workers from West Bengal 20th-century women educators