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Mitchell Higginbotham (March 2, 1921 – February 14, 2016) was a U.S. Army Air Force officer who was a member of the African American World War II fighter group known as the Tuskegee Airmen.
Higginbotham was one of 100 black servicemen who were arrested for attempting to enter an officers club reserved for white officers. This event became known as the Freeman Field Mutiny; it is widely seen as a key moment in the path towards full integration of the U.S. Armed Services.
Mitchell Higginbotham Papers
(6.25 linear feet) are housed in the Special Collections & Archives of the University of California, Riverside Libraries.
Los Angeles Chapter, Tuskegee Airmen, Inc.
Tuskegee Airmen
at
Tuskegee Airmen Archives
at the University of California, Riverside Libraries.
Tuskegee Airman from Sewickley reflects on obstacles
Tuskegee Airmen, Inc.
(
Tuskegee Airmen National Museum
{{DEFAULTSORT:Higginbotham, Mitchell 1921 births 2016 deaths People from Amherst, Virginia Tuskegee Airmen African-American aviators 21st-century African-American people
Biography
Early life
Higginbotham was born on March 2, 1921 in Amherst, Virginia, to Plinkam L Higginbotham and Hester Higginbotham.1930 Federal Census He has a younger brother, Robert, who also became a member of the U.S. military.Military career
Higginbotham joined the U.S. military in the summer 1942. He subsequently was accepted into the Tuskegee Army Airfield Class TE-44-K from which he graduated on February 1, 1945, with a commission as a Second Lieutenant. Higginbotham became one of the original members of the Tuskegee Airmen when he was assigned to the477th Bombardment Group 477th may refer to:
* 477th Bombardment Squadron, inactive United States Air Force unit
*477th Fighter Group, the Air Force Reserve Command's first F-22A Raptor unit
* 477th Tactical Fighter Squadron, inactive United States Air Force unit
See also ...
. He served on active duty through the end of World War II; in 1946, he left active duty but continued as a member of the U.S. Army Air Force Reserves. He initially flew fighter aircraft but eventually moved up to flying B-52s.
Higginbotham's younger brother Robert also joined the military during World War II two years after his older brother; however, Robert Higginbotham became a pilot for the Navy Air Corps.
Higginbotham was one of 100 black servicemen who were arrested for attempting to enter an officers club reserved for white officers. This event became known as the Freeman Field Mutiny; it is widely seen as a key moment in the path towards full integration of the U.S. Armed Services.
Civilian career
Following his years of active duty, Higginbotham went to work for the Los Angeles Airport Advisory Committee, working as a registrar at the Pittsburg Airport. He also served as a probation officer for nearly thirty years.Awards
Higginbotham and his brother Robert both attended the ceremony in 2007 where the Congressional Gold Medal was collectively presented to the Tuskegee Airmen for their contributions during World War II. He also received "Man of the Year" Award from the Los Angeles Chapter of the Tuskegee Airmen, Inc in 1996.See also
* 477th Bomber Group * Freeman Field Mutiny * Tuskegee AirmenFurther reading
Articles
*Archival resources
Mitchell Higginbotham Papers
(6.25 linear feet) are housed in the Special Collections & Archives of the University of California, Riverside Libraries.
References
External links
Los Angeles Chapter, Tuskegee Airmen, Inc.
Tuskegee Airmen
at
Tuskegee University
Tuskegee University (Tuskegee or TU), formerly known as the Tuskegee Institute, is a private, historically black land-grant university in Tuskegee, Alabama. It was founded on Independence Day in 1881 by the state legislature.
The campus was d ...
Tuskegee Airmen Archives
at the University of California, Riverside Libraries.
Tuskegee Airman from Sewickley reflects on obstacles
Tuskegee Airmen, Inc.
(
U.S. National Park Service
The National Park Service (NPS) is an agency of the United States federal government within the U.S. Department of the Interior that manages all national parks, most national monuments, and other natural, historical, and recreational properties ...
)
Tuskegee Airmen National Museum
{{DEFAULTSORT:Higginbotham, Mitchell 1921 births 2016 deaths People from Amherst, Virginia Tuskegee Airmen African-American aviators 21st-century African-American people