A missionary is a member of a
religious group which is sent into an area in order to promote its faith or provide services to people, such as
education,
literacy,
social justice,
health care
Health care or healthcare is the improvement of health via the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, amelioration or cure of disease, illness, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in people. Health care is delivered by health profe ...
, and
economic development.
[Thomas Hale 'On Being a Missionary' 2003, William Carey Library Pub, .]
In the
Latin translation of the Bible,
Jesus Christ says the word when he sends the disciples into areas and commands them to preach the
gospel in his name. The term is most commonly used in reference to
Christian missions, but it can also be used in reference to any
creed
A creed, also known as a confession of faith, a symbol, or a statement of faith, is a statement of the shared beliefs of a community (often a religious community) in a form which is structured by subjects which summarize its core tenets.
The ea ...
or
ideology
An ideology is a set of beliefs or philosophies attributed to a person or group of persons, especially those held for reasons that are not purely epistemic, in which "practical elements are as prominent as theoretical ones." Formerly applied pri ...
.
The word ''mission'' originated in 1598 when
Jesuits, the members of the
Society of Jesus sent members abroad, derived from the Latin (
nom. ), meaning 'act of sending' or , meaning 'to send'.
By religion
Buddhist missions