The Apostolic Prefecture of Yixian is a Latin Catholic missionary pre-diocesan jurisdiction in the
PR China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
, near
Beijing
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Beijing ( ; ; ), alternatively romanized as Peking ( ), is the capital of the People's Republic of China. It is the center of power and development of the country. Beijing is the world's most populous national capital city, with over 21 ...
and
Baoding
Baoding (), formerly known as Baozhou and Qingyuan, is a prefecture-level city in central Hebei province, approximately southwest of Beijing. As of the 2010 census, Baoding City had 11,194,382 inhabitants out of which 2,176,857 lived in the b ...
.
History
On 1929.05.25, the jurisdiction was established as
Mission sui juris
A mission ''sui iuris'', or in Latin ''missio sui iuris'' (plural ''missions sui iuris''); also spelled mission(s) sui juris), also known as an independent mission, is a rare type of Roman Catholic missionary pseudo-diocesan jurisdiction, rankin ...
of Yixian 易縣 (中文) alias Yihsien, on territories split off from the then
Apostolic Vicariate of Beijing 北京 and
Apostolic Vicariate of Baodingfu 保定府).
Promoted on 9 December 1935 as
Apostolic Prefecture
An apostolic prefect or prefect apostolic is a priest who heads what is known as an apostolic prefecture, a 'pre-diocesan' missionary jurisdiction where the Catholic Church is not yet sufficiently developed to have it made a diocese. Although it ...
of Yixian, remaining exempt (directly subject to the Holy See, not part of any ecclesiastical province) and not entitled to a titular bishop.
Ordinaries
(all
Roman rite
The Roman Rite ( la, Ritus Romanus) is the primary liturgical rite of the Latin Church, the largest of the ''sui iuris'' particular churches that comprise the Catholic Church. It developed in the Latin language in the city of Rome and, while dist ...
; )
; ''
Ecclesiastical superior
A mission '' sui iuris'', or in Latin ''missio sui iuris'' (plural ''missions sui iuris''); also spelled mission(s) sui juris), also known as an independent mission, is a rare type of Roman Catholic missionary pseudo-diocesan jurisdiction, rank ...
of the Mission ''sui iuris'' of Yixian''
* Father Tarcisio Martina (馬迪懦),
Stigmatines
The Stigmatines officially named the Congregation of the Sacred Stigmata ( la, Congregatio a Sanctus Stigmatibus) is a Catholic clerical religious congregation of Pontifical Right for men (Priests and Brothers). The Stigmatine Congregation was fo ...
(C.S.S.) (1929.10.22 – 1935.12.09 ''see below'')
; ''Apostolic Prefects of Yixian''
*
Tarcisio Martina Tarcisio or Tarcísio is a given name. Notable people with the given name include:
*Tarcisio Vincenzo Benedetti (1899–1972), Italian Roman Catholic bishop
*Tarcisio Bertone (born 1934), Italian Roman Catholic cardinal
* Tarcisio Catanese (1967– ...
(馬迪懦), C.S.S. (''see above'' 1935.12.09 – death 1961.11.12)
*
Francis Zhou Shan-fu
Francis may refer to:
People
*Pope Francis, the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State and Bishop of Rome
* Francis (given name), including a list of people and fictional characters
*Francis (surname)
Places
* Rural ...
(周善夫) (1981–1988)
*
Paul Song Wei-li
Paul may refer to:
*Paul (given name), a given name (includes a list of people with that name)
*Paul (surname), a list of people
People
Christianity
* Paul the Apostle (AD c.5–c.64/65), also known as Saul of Tarsus or Saint Paul, early Chri ...
(宋維禮),
Lazarists
, logo =
, image = Vincentians.png
, abbreviation = CM
, nickname = Vincentians, Paules, Lazarites, Lazarists, Lazarians
, established =
, founder = Vincent de Paul
, fou ...
(C.M.) (1982 – 1996.07.20); previously uncanonical
Auxiliary Bishop of
Xianxian 獻縣 (China) (1982 – 1994.05.06); later uncanonical Bishop of the same Xianxian (1994.05.06 – 1996.07.20)
*
Peter Liu Guan-dong
Peter may refer to:
People
* List of people named Peter, a list of people and fictional characters with the given name
* Peter (given name)
** Saint Peter (died 60s), apostle of Jesus, leader of the early Christian Church
* Peter (surname), a su ...
(劉冠東) (1988–1996), succeeding as previous
Coadjutor Bishop
A coadjutor bishop (or bishop coadjutor) is a bishop in the Catholic, Anglican, and (historically) Eastern Orthodox churches whose main role is to assist the diocesan bishop in the administration of the diocese. The coadjutor (literally, "co ...
of Yixian (1982–1988)
*
Cosmas Shi En-xiang
Cosmas or Kosmas is a Greek name ( grc-gre, Κοσμᾶς), from Ancient Greek Κοσμᾶς (Kosmâs), associated with the noun κόσμος (kósmos), meaning "universe", and the verb κοσμέω (to order, govern, adorn) linked to propriet ...
(師恩祥) (1996 – 2015.01), previously Auxiliary Bishop of Yixian
* (''sede vacante'')
See also
*
Roman Catholicism in China
The Catholic Church in China (called Tiānzhǔ Jiào, 天主敎, literally "Religion of the Lord of Heaven" after the Chinese term for the Christian God) has a long and complicated history. John of Montecorvino was the first Roman Catholic ...
Source and External links
GCatholic, with incumbent biography links
{{DEFAULTSORT:Yixian, Apostolic Prefecture
Apostolic prefectures
Catholic Church in China