HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Mission Florentino was a
Bolivarian mission The Bolivarian missions are a series of over thirty social programs implemented under the administration of former Venezuelan president Hugo Chávez and continued by Chávez's successor, Nicolás Maduro. The programs focus on helping the most ...
organized by the government of
Venezuela Venezuela (; ), officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ( es, link=no, República Bolivariana de Venezuela), is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many islands and islets in th ...
n President,
Hugo Chávez Hugo Rafael Chávez Frías (; 28 July 1954 – 5 March 2013) was a Venezuelan politician who was president of Venezuela from 1999 until his death in 2013, except for a brief period in 2002. Chávez was also leader of the Fifth Republ ...
, to coordinate the populace to vote "No" in the
Venezuelan recall referendum of 2004 The Venezuelan recall referendum of 15 August 2004 was a referendum to determine whether Hugo Chávez, then President of Venezuela, should be recalled from office. The recall referendum was announced on 8 June 2004 by the National Electoral Co ...
to keep him in office. The organizational centers of the Mission were named Comando Maisanta, as the ideological central headquarters (election brigades) for those who wished to keep Chávez as the President of Venezuela for the remainder of his presidential term. The mission's name was inspired from a poem by
Alberto Arvelo Torrealba Alberto Arvelo Torrealba (September 3, 1905 – March 28, 1971), was a Venezuelan lawyer, educator and folklorical poet. He was author oFlorentino y El Diablo which was set to music as a duet in the style known as ''contrapunteo''. Legacy A mun ...
entitled "Florentino y el Diablo (Florentino and the Devil)" in which a singer, Florentino, is tempted by the Devil to join him. Chávez claimed that reading the poem reminded him of the political situation in Venezuela at the time and encouraged his supporters to follow the example of Florentino fighting the Devil (those who were going to vote in favor of removing him from office). The name of the "Comandos" came from the
Caudillo A ''caudillo'' ( , ; osp, cabdillo, from Latin , diminutive of ''caput'' "head") is a type of personalist leader wielding military and political power. There is no precise definition of ''caudillo'', which is often used interchangeably with " ...
Pedro Pérez Delgado, great grandfather of Chávez and nicknamed "Maisanta", who fought as a guerrilla fighter against
Juan Vicente Gómez Juan Vicente Gómez Chacón (24 July 1857 – 17 December 1935) was a Venezuelan military general A general officer is an Officer (armed forces), officer of highest military ranks, high rank in the army, armies, and in some nations' air ...
for control of the country during the early years of the 20th century. In June 2004, Chávez announced that the campaign conducted by the Mission Florentino for the referendum will bear the name of "
Battle of Santa Inés The Battle of Santa Inés was a Venezuelan battle which occurred between December 9 and 10, 1859, during the Federal War between the federal forces under General Ezequiel Zamora, and the conservative government of General Pedro Estanislao Ramos, ...
br>
The campaign will have the intention of reenacting the battle fought in 1859, in a town near the city of Barinas, Barinas, Barinas, in which
Ezequiel Zamora Ezequiel Zamora (; 1 February 1817 – 10 January 1860) was a Venezuelan soldier, and leader of the Federalists in the Federal War ''(Guerra Federal)'' of 1859–1863. Biography Zamora was born in Cúa, Miranda State. His parents were Alej ...
lured the government army of the west into an area where he could defeat them in a counterattac

Chávez referred to Zamora's enemies during the
Federal War The Federal War ( es, Guerra Federal) — also known as the Great War or the Five Year War — was a civil war (1859–1863) in Venezuela between the Conservative party and the Liberal party over the monopoly the Conservatives held over governm ...
as members of an
oligarchy Oligarchy (; ) is a conceptual form of power structure in which power rests with a small number of people. These people may or may not be distinguished by one or several characteristics, such as nobility, fame, wealth, education, or corporate, r ...
and, in the same way, to all of those who wished to vote against him in the Referendum.


Objectives of the Mission

The official objectives of the Mission were defined as: * Incorporate the "base" of the party to vote * Avoid electoral fraud * Consolidate reached achievements * Attract the indecisive segment of the population * Neutralize the growth of the adversary * Isolate the ''golpistas'' ("coup people", referring to those who supported the
2002 Venezuelan coup d'état attempt A failed coup d'état on 11 April 2002 saw the president of Venezuela, Hugo Chávez, ousted from office for 47 hours before being restored to power. Chávez was aided in his return to power by popular support and mobilization against the coup b ...
against Chávez) * Incorporate the politically excluded


Objectives and Structure of the "National Comando Maisanta"

The "National Comando Maisanta" was conformed by members directly and solely appointed by President Chávez, for the purpose of: *Establishing the guidelines of the campaign *Organizing the Mission on all Venezuelan territory *Directing and following all activities assigned to the organization *Defining the advertising and publicity of the campaign *Guaranteeing the effective operation of technology in all "Comandos" *Identifying organizational problems *Producing guidelines


Members and positions held at the time

*Chief of the "Comando":
Hugo Chávez Hugo Rafael Chávez Frías (; 28 July 1954 – 5 March 2013) was a Venezuelan politician who was president of Venezuela from 1999 until his death in 2013, except for a brief period in 2002. Chávez was also leader of the Fifth Republ ...
(President of Venezuela) *Logistic:
Diosdado Cabello Diosdado Cabello Rondón (born 15 April 1963Vicepresidencia de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela also drug lord of Venezuela , atentamente alcardonDiosdado Cabello Rondón, accessed 19 April 2010) is a Venezuelan politician and current mem ...
(former president for a few hours between 12–13 April 2002 and current Governor of
Miranda State Miranda State ( es, link=no, Estado Miranda, ) is one of the 23 States of Venezuela, states of Venezuela and the second most populous after Zulia State. As of the 2011 census, it had a population of 2,675,165 residents. It also has the greatest Hu ...
) *Organization: William Lara (former president of the Venezuelan National Assembly and member of Parliament) *Communication Strategy:
Jesse Chacón Jesse Alonso Chacón Escamillo (born 9 November 1965) is a Venezuelan politician, engineer, and former military officer. Chacón participated in the November 1992 coup attempt the second attempted coup of that year, when he took part in the occup ...
(Communication and Information Minister) *Technology: Nelson Merentes (Minister for Social Economy) *Electoral Missions: Rafael Ramírez (Minister of Energy and Oil and
PDVSA Petróleos de Venezuela, S.A. (PDVSA, ) (English: Petroleum of Venezuela) is the Venezuelan state-owned oil and natural gas company. It has activities in exploration, production, refining and exporting oil as well as exploration and production ...
President) *International Liaison: Samuel Moncada (historian) *Events and Image: Mari Pili Hernández (journalist) *Ideology: Willian Izarra (founder and official ideologist of MVR) *Patrols: Tania D'amelio (member of Parliament) *Liaisons: Simón Pestana (candidate for mayor of
Baruta Baruta (pop. 317,288) is a municipality within the Metropolitan District of Caracas in Venezuela. Geography Baruta is located geographically in the South-East section of the city. Its western limit is the '' Los Chaguaramos'' neighborhood ( ...
) *Secretary: Haiman El Troudi (director of Presidential Relations)


External links


Official Page of the Mission Florentino



References



{{in lang, es Bolivarian missions Propaganda in Venezuela