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Mission Florentino was a Bolivarian mission organized by the government of Venezuelan President,
Hugo Chávez Hugo Rafael Chávez Frías (; 28 July 1954 – 5 March 2013) was a Venezuelan politician who was president of Venezuela from 1999 until his death in 2013, except for a brief period in 2002. Chávez was also leader of the Fifth Republ ...
, to coordinate the populace to vote "No" in the Venezuelan recall referendum of 2004 to keep him in office. The organizational centers of the Mission were named Comando Maisanta, as the ideological central headquarters (election brigades) for those who wished to keep Chávez as the President of Venezuela for the remainder of his presidential term. The mission's name was inspired from a poem by Alberto Arvelo Torrealba entitled "Florentino y el Diablo (Florentino and the Devil)" in which a singer, Florentino, is tempted by the Devil to join him. Chávez claimed that reading the poem reminded him of the political situation in Venezuela at the time and encouraged his supporters to follow the example of Florentino fighting the Devil (those who were going to vote in favor of removing him from office). The name of the "Comandos" came from the Caudillo Pedro Pérez Delgado, great grandfather of Chávez and nicknamed "Maisanta", who fought as a guerrilla fighter against Juan Vicente Gómez for control of the country during the early years of the 20th century. In June 2004, Chávez announced that the campaign conducted by the Mission Florentino for the referendum will bear the name of " Battle of Santa Inésbr>
The campaign will have the intention of reenacting the battle fought in 1859, in a town near the city of Barinas, Barinas, Barinas, in which
Ezequiel Zamora Ezequiel Zamora (; 1 February 1817 – 10 January 1860) was a Venezuelan soldier, and leader of the Federalists in the Federal War ''(Guerra Federal)'' of 1859–1863. Biography Zamora was born in Cúa, Miranda State. His parents were Aleja ...
lured the government army of the west into an area where he could defeat them in a counterattac

Chávez referred to Zamora's enemies during the Federal War as members of an oligarchy and, in the same way, to all of those who wished to vote against him in the Referendum.


Objectives of the Mission

The official objectives of the Mission were defined as: * Incorporate the "base" of the party to vote * Avoid electoral fraud * Consolidate reached achievements * Attract the indecisive segment of the population * Neutralize the growth of the adversary * Isolate the ''golpistas'' ("coup people", referring to those who supported the
2002 Venezuelan coup d'état attempt A failed coup d'état on 11 April 2002 saw the president of Venezuela, Hugo Chávez, ousted from office for 47 hours before being restored to power. Chávez was aided in his return to power by popular support and mobilization against the coup b ...
against Chávez) * Incorporate the politically excluded


Objectives and Structure of the "National Comando Maisanta"

The "National Comando Maisanta" was conformed by members directly and solely appointed by President Chávez, for the purpose of: *Establishing the guidelines of the campaign *Organizing the Mission on all Venezuelan territory *Directing and following all activities assigned to the organization *Defining the advertising and publicity of the campaign *Guaranteeing the effective operation of technology in all "Comandos" *Identifying organizational problems *Producing guidelines


Members and positions held at the time

*Chief of the "Comando":
Hugo Chávez Hugo Rafael Chávez Frías (; 28 July 1954 – 5 March 2013) was a Venezuelan politician who was president of Venezuela from 1999 until his death in 2013, except for a brief period in 2002. Chávez was also leader of the Fifth Republ ...
(President of Venezuela) *Logistic: Diosdado Cabello (former president for a few hours between 12–13 April 2002 and current Governor of Miranda State) *Organization: William Lara (former president of the Venezuelan National Assembly and member of Parliament) *Communication Strategy: Jesse Chacón (Communication and Information Minister) *Technology: Nelson Merentes (Minister for Social Economy) *Electoral Missions: Rafael Ramírez (Minister of Energy and Oil and PDVSA President) *International Liaison: Samuel Moncada (historian) *Events and Image: Mari Pili Hernández (journalist) *Ideology: Willian Izarra (founder and official ideologist of MVR) *Patrols: Tania D'amelio (member of Parliament) *Liaisons: Simón Pestana (candidate for mayor of
Baruta Baruta (pop. 317,288) is a municipality within the Metropolitan District of Caracas in Venezuela. Geography Baruta is located geographically in the South-East section of the city. Its western limit is the ''Los Chaguaramos'' neighborhood (w ...
) *Secretary: Haiman El Troudi (director of Presidential Relations)


External links


Official Page of the Mission Florentino



References



{{in lang, es Bolivarian missions Propaganda in Venezuela