Miss Carlota
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Maria Carlota D'Souza (5 December 1902 – unknown), known professionally as Miss Carlota, was a Goan theatre actress and singer who worked on the Konkani stage.


Early life

Maria Carlota D'Souza was born on 5 December 1902, in Cunchelim, Bardez, Goa, which was a part of
Portuguese India The State of India ( pt, Estado da Índia), also referred as the Portuguese State of India (''Estado Português da Índia'', EPI) or simply Portuguese India (), was a state of the Portuguese Empire founded six years after the discovery of a se ...
during the era of the Portuguese Empire (now situated in India). Her parents were João Minguel and Maria Artimiza Julia Vaz. D'Souza defied societal conventions by venturing onto the '' tiatr'' stage during a time when women faced significant social stigma for such performances. She exhibited a strong passion for singing and acting from an early age. However, due to prevailing societal taboos, her talent for singing could not fully flourish, remaining largely unexplored during her childhood.


Career

D'Souza played a pivotal role in revitalizing the presence of women on the Konkani stage during a period of decline. Prior to her arrival, the Konkani theater faced challenges in engaging Goan women performers, despite the efforts of directors such as João Agostinho Fernandes. These endeavors encountered limited support from Goan families, resulting in the swift departure of new female talents. Consequently, male actors assumed female roles, upholding the Konkani '' tiatr'' stage but reinforcing the absence of women. However, D'Souza's emergence marked a turning point, as she not only left an impression but also inspired other women to embrace the Konkani stage. On 6 October 1934, D'Souza made her debut performance in Saib Rocha's ''tiatr'' production titled ''Son of Jerusalem'' at the Princess Theatre Bhangwadi in Bombay. According to writer and politician
Tomazinho Cardozo Tomazinho Cardozo (born 14 April 1946), is an Indian politician, dramatist, playwright, writer (in Konkani and English) and educationist from Goa. He is a former Speaker of the Goa Legislative Assembly. He is known for his achievements on the li ...
, D'Souza's debut brought renewed joy and opportunities for women in Konkani theater, which had been waning. While D'Souza was preceded by individuals like Regina Fernandes, Luiza Maria, Miss Ida, Miss Adelia, Miss Etilvina, and others, their contributions failed to have a substantial impact. Over time, fewer women participated in the Konkani theater, and male actors continued to portray female characters to sustain the Konkani ''tiatr'' stage. D'Souza's 1934 debut, amidst these challenging circumstances, paved the way for Goan women to reclaim their place on the Konkani stage, as acknowledged by Cardozo. D'Souza's debut in 1934 marked a significant milestone for the Konkani stage, as it witnessed the long-awaited return of Goan women to the theatrical scene. This revival brought joy to both ''tiatr'' directors and enthusiasts alike. D'Souza's performances earned her recognition and the admiration of leading ''tiatr'' directors, who eagerly sought to cast her in their productions. A pivotal moment in D'Souza's career came when she assumed the lead role in Affonceka's ''tiatr'', ''Angelin Bomboinchi Puzadkarn''. Acting opposite the actor Anthony Tulu, D'Souza displayed talent and matched his performance. This particular ''tiatr'' propelled D'Souza into the spotlight, as she shared the stage with Tulu, a popular artist of that era. Recognizing her talent, Saib Rocha promptly invited her to join the Union Jack Dramatic Company and cast her in lead roles for all their productions. It was under the auspices of this company that D'Souza achieved acclaim for her portrayal of
Juliet Juliet Capulet () is the female protagonist in William Shakespeare's romantic tragedy ''Romeo and Juliet''. A 13-year-old girl, Juliet is the only daughter of the patriarch of the House of Capulet. She falls in love with the male protagonist R ...
in Saib Rocha's Konkani adaptation of Shakespeare's ''
Romeo and Juliet ''Romeo and Juliet'' is a Shakespearean tragedy, tragedy written by William Shakespeare early in his career about the romance between two Italian youths from feuding families. It was among Shakespeare's most popular plays during his lifetim ...
''. Her chemistry with J. P. Souzalin, who played Romeo, garnered praise, and their performance became a memorable collaboration. D'Souza continued to shine in subsequent ''tiatrs'' alongside J.P. Souzalin, such as ''Conde de Monte Cruzo'' (Count of Monte Cruzo) and ''Bhott Ailolo Pomburpechea Festak'' ( Hindu priest's arrival at
Pomburpa Pomburpa is a village in North Goa North Goa district is one of the two districts that constitutes the state of Goa, India. The district has an area of , and is bounded by Kolhapur and Sindhudurg districts of Maharashtra state to the north ...
's feast), earning accolades from audiences. J. P. Souzalin openly proclaimed D'Souza as a genuine and accomplished actress. Konkani historian and singer
Wilson Mazarello Wilson Vincent Mazarello (born Wilson Constantino Vicente Mazarelo; 19 July 1946), also known as Wilmix, is an Indian singer, writer, playwright, and politician known for his work in Konkani films, and '' tiatr'' productions. Early life Wilso ...
writes, D'Souza's ability to evoke deep emotions was evident in her poignant performances, often moving audiences to tears. Tomazinho Cardozo also writes, her unique singing style, frequently showcased in duets with the artiste Anthony Tulu, further enhanced her artistic repertoire. Cardozo discusses D'Souza's talents, noting that her ability to act and sing made her a highly sought-after actress on the Konkani stage. D'Souza's performances were in demand not only in Bombay but also in
Poona Pune (; ; also known as Poona, (List of renamed Indian cities and states#Maharashtra, the official name from 1818 until 1978) is one of the most important industrial and educational hubs of India, with an estimated population of 7.4 million ...
, Goa, and Karachi (then part of British India). Cardozo emphasizes her versatility as an actor, capable of both serious and comedic roles. He also highlights her professionalism, noting her thorough preparation and ability to portray characters without needing prompting on stage.


Death

D'Souza died in Bombay (present-day Mumbai) during the height of her career, leaving a void in the Konkani '' tiatr'' community. Writer and actor
Tomazinho Cardozo Tomazinho Cardozo (born 14 April 1946), is an Indian politician, dramatist, playwright, writer (in Konkani and English) and educationist from Goa. He is a former Speaker of the Goa Legislative Assembly. He is known for his achievements on the li ...
mourned her loss, recognizing her as a significant figure whose contributions opened doors for numerous Goan women to embrace the stage, despite the setbacks they faced.


Selected stage works


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Carlota, Miss 1902 births Goan people Tiatrists People from North Goa district Konkani-language singers Year of death missing