"Miss Brill" is a

short story A short story is a piece of prose fiction that typically can be read in one sitting and focuses on a self-contained incident or series of linked incidents, with the intent of evoking a single effect or mood. The short story is one of the oldest ...

Katherine Mansfield Kathleen Mansfield Murry (née Beauchamp; 14 October 1888 – 9 January 1923) was a New Zealand writer, essayist and journalist, widely considered one of the most influential and important authors of the modernist movement. Her works are celebra ...

(1888–1923). It was first published in ''

Athenaeum Athenaeum may refer to: Books and periodicals * ''Athenaeum'' (German magazine), a journal of German Romanticism, established 1798 * ''Athenaeum'' (British magazine), a weekly London literary magazine 1828–1921 * ''The Athenaeum'' (Acadia U ...

'' on 26 November 1920, and later reprinted in '' The Garden Party and Other Stories''.

Plot summary

Miss Brill is an English teacher living near the Public Gardens in a French town. The narrative follows her on a regular Sunday afternoon, which she spends walking about and sitting in the park. The story opens with Miss Brill delighting in her decision to wear her fur. She notices that there are more park-goers than there were last Sunday, and that the band is more enthusiastic because the Season has commenced. Miss Brill observes facets of the lives around her, "listening as though she didn't listen, ...sitting in other people's lives just for a minute while they talked round her". She sees the world as a play: as though her surroundings are a set and she and her fellow park-goers actors. She imagines that the band's performance corresponds with and highlights the park's happenings. When the band strikes up a new song, Miss Brill envisions everyone in the park taking part in the song and singing. She begins to cry at the thought. A young couple arrive and share Miss Brill's bench. Miss Brill believes they are nicely dressed and warmly pictures them as the "hero and heroine" of the play. However, she overhears the boy make a rude remark about Miss Brill being a "stupid old thing", and the girl agrees, "It's her fu-fur which is so funny." On a typical Sunday, Miss Brill would stop by the bakery, but on this particular day, she goes straight home to a dark room. As she returns her fur to its box, Miss Brill "

hinks Hinks is an English surname. Notable people called Hinks include: * James Hinks (manufacturer) (c.1816–1905), oil lamp manufacturer in Birmingham, England * James Hinks (1829–1878), Irish–British dog breeder * Joseph Hinks (1840–1931), Br ...

she

ears An ear is the organ that enables hearing and, in mammals, body balance using the vestibular system. In mammals, the ear is usually described as having three parts—the outer ear, the middle ear and the inner ear. The outer ear consists o ...

something crying".

Analysis

Point of view

"Miss Brill" is written in the third person limited omniscient point of view.

Symbolism

*Fur—the fur's life parallels Miss Brill's: it is removed from its small, dark residence and brought into the open, only to be returned to its lonely box at the story's close. Miss Brill refers to the fur as a "rogue", an adventurer, though her own life is idle and lonely. *Ermine toque—the once-fine fur's state of decay parallels the grayness of those sitting on the park benches and, as it turns out, that of Miss Brill herself. *Orchestra—Miss Brill's emotions are reflected and echoed by the orchestra's performance.

Themes

*Loneliness *Illusion versus reality *Youth and age *Rejection *Isolation *Alienation * Denial

Literary significance

The text is written in the

modernist Modernism is both a philosophical and arts movement that arose from broad transformations in Western society during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The movement reflected a desire for the creation of new forms of art, philosophy, an ...

mode, third-person limited point of view, without a set structure.

Footnotes

References

*Wright, Richard. "The Man Who Was Almost a Man." The Story and Its Writer. Ed. Ann Charters. Compact 8th ed. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2011. 878–87. Print.

External links

Full Text (New Zealand Electronic Text Centre)
{{Katherine Mansfield Modernist short stories 1920 short stories Short stories by Katherine Mansfield Works originally published in Athenaeum (British magazine)