Mirza Mahdi Ashtiani
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Mirza Mahdi Ashtiani (1888–1952), a man of wisdom, mystic, man of literature, was a Great Master in the philosophical School of Tehran.


Birth and family

Mirza Mahdi was born in 1889 in Tehran. His father, Mirza Jafar was the relatives of Hajj Mirza Muhammad Hasan Ashtiani, famous as the Little Mirza, one of the most great men of knowledge in Tehran.


Education

Mirza Mahdi Ashtiani passed his childhood and adolescence in Tehran. After he passed the preliminary courses, he participated in the sessions of great teachers. He could read the Quran completely when he was 5 years old. He learned mathematics from scholars such as al-Shaykh 'Abd al-Husayn Siybiwayh, Mirza Ghaffariyan Najm al-Dula, Mirza Jahanbakhsh Munajjim Burujirdi and Aqa Shaykh Muhammad Husayn Riyadi.


Teachers

Mirza Mahdi had many great teachers, some of which are as follows: * Mirza Abu l-hasan Jelveh * Mirza hasan Kermanshahi * Mir Shahab Neirizi * Aqa Mir Shirazi * Mirza Hashem Eshkevari * Ayatollah
Mohammad Kazem Khorasani Ayatullah Sheikh Muhammad Kazim Khurasani ( fa, ; 1839 – 12 December 1911), commonly known as Akhund Khurasani ( fa, ) was a Shia jurist and political activist. He is known for using his position as a Marja as legitimizing force behind the ...
* Ayatollah Mohammed Kazem Yazdi * Ayatollah Sayyed Muhammad Firouz Abadi * Aqa Zia Iraqi * Ayatollah Sayyid
Abu al-Hasan Isfahani Grand Ayatollah Sayyid Abu al-Hasan al-Musawi al-Isfahani ( ar, أبوالحسن الموسوي الأصفهاني; 1861–November 4, 1946) was an Iranian- Iraqi Shia marja'. al-Isfahani became the leading marja' of the Shia world after the death ...
* Mirzaye Naini


Career

He taught in different places such as Marvi School, Sepahsalar School, and the school of Mirza Muhammad Khan Qazvini. Sayyed Jalal Addin Ashtiani Says that:" He taught twelve times
the book of Healing ''The Book of Healing'' (; ; also known as ) is a scientific and philosophical encyclopedia written by Abu Ali ibn Sīna (aka Avicenna) from medieval Persia, near Bukhara in Maverounnahr. He most likely began to compose the book in 1014, comp ...
of
Avicenna Ibn Sina ( fa, ابن سینا; 980 – June 1037 CE), commonly known in the West as Avicenna (), was a Persian polymath who is regarded as one of the most significant physicians, astronomers, philosophers, and writers of the Islamic G ...
, two times the book of Tamhid Al Qavaed and many times the book of Asfar of
mulla Sadra Ṣadr ad-Dīn Muḥammad Shīrāzī, more commonly known as Mullā Ṣadrā ( fa, ملا صدرا; ar, صدر المتألهین) (c. 1571/2 – c. 1635/40 CE / 980 – 1050 AH), was a Persian Twelver Shi'i Islamic mystic, philosopher, the ...
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Works

Aqa Mirza MAhdi Ashtiani has many books in different subjects mainly in the sphere of Wisdom and mysticism. Some of them are: * Asas At Tawhid (the foundation of unity) * Notes on the book of Poems of Wisdom * Notes on Asfar in Arabic * notes on Shefa (
the book of Healing ''The Book of Healing'' (; ; also known as ) is a scientific and philosophical encyclopedia written by Abu Ali ibn Sīna (aka Avicenna) from medieval Persia, near Bukhara in Maverounnahr. He most likely began to compose the book in 1014, comp ...
) * notes on Fosus Al Hikam of
Ibn Arabi Ibn ʿArabī ( ar, ابن عربي, ; full name: , ; 1165–1240), nicknamed al-Qushayrī (, ) and Sulṭān al-ʿĀrifīn (, , 'Sultan of the Knowers'), was an Arab Andalusian Muslim scholar, mystic, poet, and philosopher, extremely influenti ...
* Notes On the Book of Kefayeh (the knowledge of principles) * notes on Makaseb


Death

Mirza Mahdi Ashtiyani died on April 23, 1953, and his body was buried in Shrine of Fatima al-Ma'suma in
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Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni ...
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References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ashtiani, Mirza Mahdi 1888 births 1952 deaths 20th-century Iranian philosophers Iranian writers Muslim mystics Pupils of Muhammad Kadhim Khorasani Burials at Fatima Masumeh Shrine