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The Mirwais Hospital (
Pashto Pashto (,; , ) is an Eastern Iranian language in the Indo-European language family. It is known in historical Persian literature as Afghani (). Spoken as a native language mostly by ethnic Pashtuns, it is one of the two official languages ...
: د ميرويس نيکه حوزوي روغتون), also known as Shafakhanai Chinai, is a
hospital A hospital is a health care institution providing patient treatment with specialized health science and auxiliary healthcare staff and medical equipment. The best-known type of hospital is the general hospital, which typically has an emerge ...
in the city of
Kandahar Kandahar (; Kandahār, , Qandahār) is a List of cities in Afghanistan, city in Afghanistan, located in the south of the country on the Arghandab River, at an elevation of . It is Afghanistan's second largest city after Kabul, with a population ...
, in southern
Afghanistan Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,; prs, امارت اسلامی افغانستان is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. Referred to as the Heart of Asia, it is bordere ...
. It is named after
Mirwais Hotak Mir Ways ibn Shah 'Alam, also known as Mirwais Khan Hotak (Pashto/Dari: ) (1673–1715) was an Afghan ruler from the Ghilji tribe of Kandahar, Afghanistan, and the founder of the Hotak dynasty. In 1709, after overthrowing and assassinating Geor ...
, who is known in the area as ''Mirwais Neeka'' (''Mirwais the Grandfather''). It is one of several advanced medical-treatment facilities in the area.


History

The 600-bed hospital was built with aid from
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
in 1979, but services have been affected by years of fighting in the region. The hospital was damaged during the long period of unrest in the country. It was rebuilt by the
ICRC The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC; french: Comité international de la Croix-Rouge) is a humanitarian organization which is based in Geneva, Switzerland, and it is also a three-time Nobel Prize Laureate. State parties (signator ...
in 1995. It is a state-run facility and receives 70% of its funding from the
International Committee of the Red Cross The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC; french: Comité international de la Croix-Rouge) is a humanitarian organization which is based in Geneva, Switzerland, and it is also a three-time Nobel Prize Laureate. State parties (signato ...
, who have about 30 expatriate staffs working permanently at the hospital. Despite this, the hospital is faced with lack or proper facilities and resources.


Services

The hospital has: * 150-bed surgical unit * 3 operating theatres * blood bank * X-ray department * kitchen facilities to provide food for patients and staff * laundry facility According to a report by
The Senlis Council The International Council on Security and Development (ICOS) is an international think tank that focuses on Afghanistan and other conflict zones such as Iraq and Somalia. ICOS is a project of the Network of European Foundations' The Mercator Fu ...
, not only people from
Kandahar province Kandahār ( ps, ; Kandahār, prs, ; ''Qandahār'') is one of the thirty-four provinces of Afghanistan, located in the southern part of the country, sharing a border with Pakistan, to the south. It is surrounded by Helmand in the west, Uruzgan ...
are treated at Mirwais Hospital but also from neighboring
Helmand Helmand (Pashto/Dari: ; ), also known as Hillmand, in ancient times, as Hermand and Hethumand, is one of the 34 provinces of Afghanistan, in the south of the country. It is the largest province by area, covering area. The province contains 13 ...
,
Zabul Zabul (Pashto/Dari: ) is one of the 34 provinces of Afghanistan, located in the south of the country. It has a population of 249,000. Zabul became an independent province from neighbouring Kandahar in 1963. Historically, it was part of the Zabu ...
,
Oruzgan Uruzgan (Dari), also spelled as Urozgan or Oruzgan, is one of the thirty-four provinces of Afghanistan. Uruzgan is located in the center of the country. The population is 436,079, and the province is mostly a tribal society. Tarinkot serves as t ...
and others. This hospital is the teaching hospital for
Kandahar University , image = Kandahar University logo.png , caption = , latin_name = , motto = , established = 1990 , closed = , type = Public , affiliation = , endowment = , officer_in_charge = , chairman = , chancellor = Dr. Abdul Wahid Waseeq , ...
's Faculty of Medicine.


See also

*
Healthcare in Afghanistan Healthcare in Afghanistan is slowly improving after it was almost non-existent due to the decades of war. Currently, there are over 3,000 health facilities found throughout Afghanistan. More than 17,000 health posts have been established in the cou ...


References


External links

* * * Hospital buildings completed in 1979 Kandahar Hospitals in Afghanistan 1979 establishments in Afghanistan Hospitals established in 1979 {{Asia-hospital-stub